{"generated":"2026-11-03T18:10:14.973Z","projects":[{"id":"firework-colours","title":"烟花的颜色：红、绿、蓝从哪里来，为什么蓝色最难","summary":"水面上的实时烟花，根据已发表的锶、钡、铜、钠谱带表绘制。戴上衍射眼镜，每颗火花都分解成自己的谱带：两种几乎一样的红分开了，烧得太热的蓝变淡了，一点钠让红变橙。还可以做一枚自己的烟花弹发给朋友，并根据衍射像认出金属。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/firework-colours/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/firework-colours-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Experiment interactiv","experience":"play","published":"2026-10-17"},{"id":"halo-around-the-sun","title":"日晕：为什么光环总是22°，幻日和“倒挂的彩虹”从何而来","summary":"太阳周围的光环总是22°，因为形成它的每一颗冰晶都是六角棱柱。在一片一条光线一条光线算出来的天空里（每秒数百万条光线），选择冰片和冰柱，看光环、幻日、“倒挂的彩虹”和“火彩虹”怎样形成。然后选择你所在的城市，看看每道彩弧在那里哪些日子、什么时段有可能出现，再把这座城市的天空发给别人。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/halo-around-the-sun/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/halo-around-the-sun-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Experiment interactiv","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-17"},{"id":"bronze-age-collapse","title":"青铜时代崩溃，逐地考察：153 次据称发生于约公元前 1200 年的毁坏，各附其定年依据","summary":"据称，青铜时代末期发生了 153 次毁坏。Jesse Millek（2023）回查发掘报告，保留了其中 59 次。一张东地中海浮雕地图把它们全部放在公元前 1300 至 1050 年的时间轴上，并标明各自靠什么定年：陶器、文献、树轮或放射性碳。只有七处有针对毁坏事件本身的放射性碳区间，宽 84 至 245 年；页面说明这些区间能说明什么、不能说明什么。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/bronze-age-collapse/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/bronze-age-collapse-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Hartă interactivă","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"drowned-doggerland","title":"多格兰（Doggerland）地图：北海之下的土地自约10,000年前起分阶段被海水淹没","summary":"多格兰曾将英国与丹麦、荷兰连接起来，后来被海水淹没。这是一张今天海床的地形图，标出了海床下已测绘的 1,873 条河道、湖泊及其他地貌，并计算出从 16,000 年前至今任一时刻的海岸线。北海沿岸的每个城镇，都可查到10,500年前海岸线离它有多远。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/drowned-doggerland/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/drowned-doggerland-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"ziua-ta-pe-glob","title":"地球仪上的生日：一年中的每一天，世界上发生过什么，谁在这一天出生","summary":"一年中的每一天都有一个三维地球仪：维基百科为这一天记下的大事，是立在事发地的一道道光柱；还有在这一天出生的人。填上出生年份，页面就会先显示你出生的那一天，凡有记录的都会列出：当时的榜首歌曲、月相和星座、那天的天气、当天有记录的一种动物、那天升空的火箭，以及此后的每一个生日。加上名字，就成了一条可以发给对方的链接。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/ziua-ta-pe-glob/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/ziua-ta-pe-glob.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"kilimanjaro","title":"乞力马扎罗，5895米：非洲最高峰，从山脚到峰顶冰川","summary":"乞力马扎罗有多高、由什么构成、还剩多少冰、怎么登顶：按比例画出的5895米高山，三座火山锥、七条路线，以及1912年以来所剩的冰。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/kilimanjaro/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/kilimanjaro-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"muntele-fuji","title":"富士山：3776米、1707年的喷发和2026年的登山规定","summary":"日本最高峰富士山（3776米）：1707—1708年的最后一次喷发、世界遗产身份、北斋的版画、四条登山道，以及2026年的登山规定：收费、登山口夜间关闭。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/muntele-fuji/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/muntele-fuji-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"everest","title":"珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米：从峰顶最后十米画起，按比例看整座山","summary":"珠穆朗玛峰有多高，高度从哪里量起：1856年至2020年公布过的五个高度，按比例画在峰顶最后几米上；然后是尼泊尔一侧的路线、西藏一侧的北坡、把山抬高的河，以及用来起算的海。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/everest/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/everest-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"cascada-iguazu","title":"伊瓜苏瀑布逐日记录：星期一的水最少","summary":"1982年至2019年间13540天的伊瓜苏河流量：每秒超过28000立方米的洪水，月均不到200的干旱月份，还有一个七天的节奏。读者可以查自己选的那一天。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/cascada-iguazu/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/cascada-iguazu-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"cascada-victoria","title":"维多利亚瀑布有多少水：4月3007立方米/秒，10月293立方米/秒","summary":"维多利亚瀑布一年中每个月有多少水：4月平均每秒3007立方米，10月只有293。逐月绘出的瀑布水墙、标明日期的照片、魔鬼池、月虹，以及2019年的干旱。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/cascada-victoria/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/cascada-victoria-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"lacul-qinghai","title":"青海湖：中国最大的湖泊二十年来不断扩大","summary":"2024年9月，青海湖水体面积4,650.08平方公里，二十年来不断扩大。卫星影像里的湖岸、鸟岛的候鸟和裸鲤的恢复，都在这里。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/lacul-qinghai/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/lacul-qinghai-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"lacul-baikal","title":"贝加尔湖有多深：世界最深的湖泊，最深处达1,642米","summary":"贝加尔湖最深处达1,642米。水柱图按比例展示一米厚的冰层、100米处的海豹、455.5米处对应的海平面，以及三百年来人们探测湖底的历次记录。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/lacul-baikal/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/lacul-baikal-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-07"},{"id":"fluviul-yangtze","title":"《长江万里图》上的长江：八百年前画卷上的240个地名与今天的同一条江","summary":"一卷横长16.57米的南宋绢画，画出一条长江，绢上有后人朱笔所题的240个地名。从雪山展到江尾，对照今天的同一处：三峡、大坝、1426头江豚、十年禁渔。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/fluviul-yangtze/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/fluviul-yangtze-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"amazonul","title":"亚马孙河与中国：特高压线路与大豆走廊（2026）","summary":"美丽山特高压二期线路全长2534公里，由国家电网以30年特许经营方式运营；2025年巴西出口大豆1.08亿吨，其中8510万吨运往中国。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/amazonul/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/amazonul-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"nilul","title":"2026年9月2日中埃联合声明中的尼罗河表述","summary":"2026年9月2日的中埃联合声明称尼罗河是埃及的“主要生命线”。这句话背后有一笔水账：1959年的一份协定以阿斯旺每年约84立方公里的水量为基数，分给埃及55.5、苏丹18.5，另计水库损失10。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/nilul/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/nilul-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"stramtoarea-malacca","title":"中国能源经马六甲海峡的通行依赖与能源运输通道韧性","summary":"据美国能源信息署（EIA）估计，2025年上半年经马六甲海峡的石油流量为每天2320万桶，占全球海运石油流量的29%；经海峡的原油进口量中，中国占48%。2026年的两份官方文件谈及通道韧性，均未点名马六甲海峡。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/stramtoarea-malacca/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/stramtoarea-malacca-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"stramtoarea-gibraltar","title":"直布罗陀海峡：2026年英欧协议、航线与港口吞吐量","summary":"直布罗陀海峡最窄处约14公里。英国与欧盟关于直布罗陀的协议于2026年7月14日签署，次日起临时适用，未解决主权争议。丹吉尔地中海港2024年集装箱吞吐量为10,241,392标准箱；中远海运集运2025年公布的航线网络将丹吉尔列为挂靠港。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/stramtoarea-gibraltar/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/stramtoarea-gibraltar-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"canalul-suez","title":"地图上的苏伊士运河：长度、历史、堵塞与通航量，逐公里讲述","summary":"按真实比例的卫星图像上的整条苏伊士运河，从塞得港到苏伊士（里程标162公里，总长193.3公里）：1859年的工地、1875年的股份买卖、1956年和1967—1975年的关闭、151公里处的“长赐号”，以及2024年减半的通航量。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/canalul-suez/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/canalul-suez-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Explainer interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-06"},{"id":"limba-cea-mai-apropiata-de-romana","title":"哪种语言离罗马尼亚语最近？三种量法，三个答案","summary":"用公开数据把罗马尼亚语和世界各种语言逐一比较：比词汇，最近的是梅格莱诺-罗马尼亚语，其次是意大利语；比语法，意大利语和阿尔巴尼亚语得分相同；比语音，名单取决于怎样描写罗马尼亚语。任何一种语言，包括汉语，都可以拿来逐项对比。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/limba-cea-mai-apropiata-de-romana/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/limba-cea-mai-apropiata-de-romana-zh.webp","topic":"language","kind":"Vizualizare","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"lumea-in-ziarul-chinei","title":"《人民日报》里的世界：1946—2025年，每个国家出现在多少篇文章里","summary":"在《人民日报》1946—2025年的1,991,747篇文章里检索197个国名，逐年、逐月统计。选一个国家和一个年份，看有多少篇文章提到它、排第几位。1992年夏天，“南朝鲜”换成了“韩国”：8月是24篇比84篇。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/lumea-in-ziarul-chinei/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/lumea-in-ziarul-chinei-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Vizualizare","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"ce-citeste-lumea-despre-romania","title":"43种语言的维基百科：哪位来自罗马尼亚的人浏览量最高（2015—2026）","summary":"关于来自罗马尼亚的人，浏览量最高的条目在各个语言版本里并不相同：中文版本是齐奥塞斯库，英语版本是演员塞巴斯蒂安·斯坦，匈牙利语版本是马加什一世，土耳其语版本是弗拉德三世。一面由43个语言版本组成的肖像墙，列出每个版本排第一的面孔、前十名，以及浏览量骤增的月份。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/ce-citeste-lumea-despre-romania/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/ce-citeste-lumea-despre-romania-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Vizualizare","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"1989-in-ziarul-chinei","title":"1989年的《人民日报》怎样报道东欧六国：逐日、逐版、逐条","summary":"翻开1989年的365期《人民日报》，看有关波兰、匈牙利、民主德国、捷克斯洛伐克、保加利亚和罗马尼亚的729条消息登在第几版、多少字、标题是什么。民主德国开放边界的消息登在第4版，554字。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/1989-in-ziarul-chinei/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/1989-in-ziarul-chinei-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Vizualizare","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"romania-la-onu","title":"罗马尼亚当年离莫斯科有多远？七十年联合国表决里的答案","summary":"1955年到2025年联合国大会的7,607次记录表决，画成一座夜里的城市：一年一座楼，一次表决一扇窗。亮着的，是罗马尼亚同莫斯科投得不一样的表决。1971年至1989年，罗马尼亚同中国投得一样的占87%，同苏联一样的占82%。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/romania-la-onu/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/romania-la-onu-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Vizualizare","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"filme-romanesti-in-china","title":"罗马尼亚电影在中国（1950—1992）：68部影片，中文片名与原名对照","summary":"1950年到1992年，至少有68部罗马尼亚故事片在中国译制或放映。每一部都列出中文片名和罗马尼亚文原名、罗马尼亚首映年份、译制年份和译制厂，以及出处。可以按任一片名查找，卡片上有配音演员和《人民日报》当年的文字。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/filme-romanesti-in-china/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/filme-romanesti-in-china-zh.webp","topic":"culture","kind":"Vizualizare","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"cinci-studenti-la-beijing","title":"五名学生，一列开往北京的火车：新中国第一批罗马尼亚留学生的七十五年","summary":"1950年11月，五名刚从中学毕业的罗马尼亚青年坐了十五夜火车，从布加勒斯特来到北京，没有一个会中文。后来一位当了大使，一位担任商务参赞，一位研究中国历史，一位翻译中国文学。地图上的旅程，五个人各自的经历，每一步都注明出处。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/cinci-studenti-la-beijing/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/cinci-studenti-la-beijing-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Documentar","experience":"read","published":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"romania-china","title":"《人民日报》上的罗马尼亚：16,793篇文章里的中罗关系八十年","summary":"1946年到2025年，《人民日报》共有16,793篇文章提到罗马尼亚。一个月一个月数下来，曲线有两个高峰（1971年和1978年），还有几乎空白的1968年。每一年都有一张卡片：多少篇、在东欧八国中排第几、当年的三条标题。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/romania-china/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/romania-china-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Vizualizare","experience":"explore","published":"2026-10-04"},{"id":"sah-si-xiangqi","title":"象棋与国际象棋：两张棋盘上的同一支军队，逐子对照","summary":"象棋和国际象棋从棋盘角上数起，排的是同一个次序：车、马、象、士、将（王）。选一枚棋子，在三张棋盘上看它怎么走：中世纪的沙特兰兹、今天的国际象棋和今天的象棋。中世纪的“象”全盘只能到 8 格，象棋的象只能到 7 个点。另有 31 种语言里的棋子名称和十道“这步能走吗”的题目。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/sah-si-xiangqi/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/sah-si-xiangqi-zh.webp","topic":"culture","kind":"Joc","experience":"play","published":"2026-10-03"},{"id":"cenusareasa","title":"灰姑娘的原版是什么样？1893年收集的134个版本，与唐代《酉阳杂俎》里的叶限","summary":"说说你记得的灰姑娘，看看1893年玛丽安·考克斯收集的134个版本里有几个和你的一样：教母只出现在4个里，午夜期限只有2个。还有会显灵的骨头：从叶限到罗马尼亚的灰丫头。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/cenusareasa/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/cenusareasa-zh.webp","topic":"culture","kind":"Joc","experience":"play","published":"2026-10-01"},{"id":"shi-yousan","title":"石友三：“倒戈将军”如何改换阵营（1912—1940）","summary":"从军阀混战到抗日战争，石友三先后13次改换阵营，其中7次转而攻击自己效力的一方。本页逐条列出相关史料，并邀请你在九个关键时刻替他做选择。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/shi-yousan/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/shi-yousan-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Joc istoric","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-28"},{"id":"faghfur","title":"罗马尼亚语的“盘子”，为何藏着中国皇帝的称号？","summary":"罗马尼亚语的“盘子”farfurie 和俄语的“瓷器”фарфор，都出自波斯语 faghfūr（法格富尔），即伊朗语民族、阿拉伯人和波斯人对中国皇帝的称呼。转动一只永乐青花盘，看这个词从“天子”到 farfurie 的七种词形，每一步都有出处；另有辞书虚构的“中国省份”、路线地图和托普卡帕宫的藏瓷。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/faghfur/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/faghfur-zh.webp","topic":"language","kind":"Eseu vizual","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-24"},{"id":"transnistria-din-romania","title":"从罗马尼亚前往德涅斯特河沿岸：旅行警告、交通和手续","summary":"英国外交部建议不要前往德涅斯特河沿岸。罗马尼亚外交部最近一次可查的建议也要求避开该地区。本文介绍入境手续和经基希讷乌出行时需要核实的交通信息。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/transnistria-din-romania/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/transnistria-din-romania-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"noul-val-cinema","title":"罗马尼亚获奖电影：15 部作品与奖项","summary":"比较 2005 至 2021 年间的 15 部罗马尼亚电影，查看年份、片长、导演和获奖情况。每项奖都有来源；你可以筛选影片并安排观影路线。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/noul-val-cinema/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/noul-val-cinema-zh.webp","topic":"culture","kind":"Documentar","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"romana-supravietuire","title":"罗马尼亚语入门：给中文使用者的120句日常表达","summary":"提供 120 个罗马尼亚语常用句，按日常场景分类，附中文翻译和拼音近似标注。另有罗马尼亚语字母与普通话近似读音的对照表。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/romana-supravietuire/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/romana-supravietuire-zh.webp","topic":"language","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"sapte-drumuri","title":"如何在罗马尼亚合法居留：七种方式及其条件","summary":"本指南介绍七种在罗马尼亚居留的方式。回答三个参考问题，比较各自的申请条件和材料，并查看官方办理入口。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/sapte-drumuri/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/sapte-drumuri-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"carti-in-chineza","title":"与罗马尼亚有关的作家：中文译本核查","summary":"已核实28种中文译本，另有5种版本缺少译者信息。每张书目卡列出译者、出版社、出版年份、ISBN和可查的馆藏记录；未找到版本的搜索过程也有说明。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/carti-in-chineza/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/carti-in-chineza-zh.webp","topic":"culture","kind":"Documentar","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-19"},{"id":"decembrie-1989","title":"1989年12月：罗马尼亚的十二天","summary":"从12月15日蒂米什瓦拉的守夜活动，到12月25日特尔戈维什泰军营的审判与处决：按天梳理1989年12月15日至25日的事件，并附档案来源。页面还对照六种伤亡统计口径和三处争议事件的不同说法。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/decembrie-1989/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/decembrie-1989-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Documentar","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"nadia-zece","title":"纳迪亚·科马内奇在蒙特利尔的七次满分","summary":"1976 年蒙特利尔奥运会上，14 岁的纳迪亚·科马内奇获得奥运体操史上的第一个 10 分。记分牌无法显示 10.00，只显示 1.00。本页按日期梳理她在 7 月 18 日至 22 日获得的七个 10 分，并列出罗马尼亚女子竞技体操队从 1976 年到 2024 年的奥运奖牌。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/nadia-zece/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/nadia-zece-zh.webp","topic":"culture","kind":"Documentar","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"relatia-ro-cn","title":"罗马尼亚与中国关系：1949 年以来的 11 个节点","summary":"从 1949 年建立外交关系，到 2024 年的磋商与会晤，梳理罗马尼亚与中国关系中的 11 个节点。资料包括官方文件和历史研究。双边贸易数据另见专题页面。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/relatia-ro-cn/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/relatia-ro-cn-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Documentar","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"dragonul-rosu","title":"红龙市场：布加勒斯特的中国批发城","summary":"红龙市场于2003年开业。运营方称市场有10栋馆。本文介绍布加勒斯特东部的批发市场，以及罗马尼亚与中国之间的贸易变化，并列出逐年数据和来源。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/dragonul-rosu/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/dragonul-rosu-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Documentar","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"croaziera-dunarii","title":"多瑙河游轮怎么选：罗马尼亚段线路–公司–季节选择器","summary":"比较三家公司在多瑙河罗马尼亚河段经营的六条游轮线路，查看行程、航期、航程和2026年9月18日官网公布的起价，选择适合自己的线路。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/croaziera-dunarii/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/croaziera-dunarii-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"stay-awake-brain","title":"连续清醒多久会影响注意力和反应？","summary":"通过 24 小时时间线了解睡眠不足研究，查看睡眠与驾驶测试的比较，完成三分钟警觉性测试，并将饮料标签上的咖啡因含量与 FDA 参考值对照。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/stay-awake-brain/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/stay-awake-brain-zh.webp","topic":"health","kind":"Cronologie interactivă","experience":"explore","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"fermentation-lab","title":"罗马尼亚发酵腌菜与四川泡菜：发酵过程对比","summary":"比较发酵过程，了解 Chiojdu 的研究，并计算盐水浓度。十张地区资料卡区分饮食做法、词汇、历史背景和资料缺口。计算器不提供安全配方。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/fermentation-lab/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/fermentation-lab-zh.webp","topic":"society","kind":"Laborator interactiv","experience":"explore","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"escala-bucuresti","title":"布加勒斯特中转几小时，出去还是等？OTP 中转、入境与市区往返","summary":"中转时间、证件、到达时刻三问，给出留守、出城或过夜的结论：机场过境签规则、入境签证规则、火车巴士出租三条腿的实测数据。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/escala-bucuresti/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/escala-bucuresti-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"vinuri-romania","title":"罗马尼亚酒庄参观与品鉴指南：产区、价格和预约","summary":"介绍 ONVPV 公布的35个 DOC 产区、已核实的 Recaș 酒庄参观项目与预约条件，以及 Cotnari 发布的五步品酒指南。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/vinuri-romania/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/vinuri-romania-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"trenuri-cfr","title":"罗马尼亚火车出行指南：如何购票、主要线路和晚点赔偿","summary":"介绍 CFR 的购票方式、六条主要线路的时刻与二等座票价快照、卧铺和自行车规则，以及欧盟列车晚点赔偿规定。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/trenuri-cfr/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/trenuri-cfr-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"cimitirul-vesel","title":"罗马尼亚瑟普恩察“欢乐墓园”：墓碑上写了什么？","summary":"罗马尼亚瑟普恩察欢乐墓园九块墓碑的罗马尼亚语原文与中文试译。逐张介绍墓碑上的文字，并区分可从碑文读出的内容与无法证实的解释。另有创始人简介、常见主题和参观信息。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/cimitirul-vesel/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/cimitirul-vesel-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"observare-ursi","title":"罗马尼亚哪里可以看熊？参观须知与野外守则","summary":"了解 Libearty 熊保护中心的参观方式和票价、Piatra Craiului 国家公园的游览规则，以及 2025 年罗马尼亚棕熊数量的初步估算。另有从 Brașov 出发的半日和一日行程。野外行程中，未必能遇到熊。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/observare-ursi/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/observare-ursi-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"meniul-romanesc","title":"罗马尼亚菜单：30 道菜及其配料","summary":"解释布加勒斯特三份菜单中的 30 道菜，列出菜单所载配料和过敏原信息，并提供账单与小费计算器。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/meniul-romanesc/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/meniul-romanesc-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"viza-nomad-digital","title":"罗马尼亚数字游民与工作签证：中国护照指南","summary":"面向中国护照持有人的罗马尼亚签证指南：数字游民签证、收入门槛，以及持罗马尼亚工作邀请时的申请流程。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/viza-nomad-digital/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/viza-nomad-digital-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"pasari-delta-dunarii","title":"多瑙河三角洲观鸟：季节、地点与游览规则","summary":"了解 24 种鸟在多瑙河三角洲的迁徙、繁殖和越冬时段，查看三种行程建议及保护区游览规则。资料不提供最新种群数量，行程中也无法预先确定能看到哪些鸟。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/pasari-delta-dunarii/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/pasari-delta-dunarii-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"calendar-popular","title":"罗马尼亚民俗年历：Mărțișor、Dragobete 与 Sânziene","summary":"从三月佩戴红白绳到圣诞节唱颂歌，介绍六项罗马尼亚节俗的日期、做法和资料出处，并说明民间传统与基督教节日如何交叠。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/calendar-popular/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/calendar-popular-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"suveniruri-autentice","title":"罗马尼亚传统手工艺辨识：霍雷祖陶器与肩绣衬衫","summary":"如何辨认霍雷祖陶器和肩绣传统衬衫？本指南列出有来源的工艺特征、需要进一步核实的迹象，以及目前能查到的价格。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/suveniruri-autentice/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/suveniruri-autentice-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"vlad-tepes","title":"德古拉：约1488年德语小册子中的弗拉德三世","summary":"“德古拉”原是15世纪瓦拉几亚大公弗拉德三世的称号。约1488年，纽伦堡印出一本关于他的德语小册子。本页按慕尼黑藏本逐叶呈现其中32则故事的印本原文和中文译文，并列出同时代还有哪些文书和文献讲过同一件事；另有弗拉德1462年的亲笔报告、十三个版本，以及斯托克取名所据的那条脚注。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/vlad-tepes/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/vlad-tepes-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Eseu vizual","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-18"},{"id":"milescu-in-china","title":"1676年，俄国使臣尼果赖为何未获康熙敕书？","summary":"康熙十五年来京的俄国使臣尼果赖（斯帕法里），本是摩尔达维亚人。把使团的出使报告与《清圣祖实录》的四条记载逐日对读，配以《康熙南巡图》第十二卷中的京师中轴线：国书由谁放上方桌，使臣如何行礼，又为何没有得到敕书。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/milescu-in-china/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/milescu-in-china-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Documentar","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"marco-polo","title":"马可·波罗到过中国吗？九组史料对读","summary":"《永乐大典》所收至元二十七年（1290）的一条公文，记下的三位使臣与《马可波罗行纪》所记相同，却没有提到马可。本页把《行纪》里的九段话同《元史》《至顺镇江志》《梦粱录》等对读：昏钞工墨、悬铃的铺卒、云南的贝币、襄阳的回回炮；另有1271至1295年的行程地图、书中未载之事和十道小测验。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/marco-polo/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/marco-polo-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Documentar","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"exploratori-chinezi","title":"中国中世纪探险家：从中国到印度、巴格达、巴黎与非洲的七次旅程（399–1433）","summary":"法显、玄奘、杜环、长春、拉班·扫马、周达观与郑和：399至1433年间走出中国的七次旅程，同现于一张地图，并附他们亲笔记录的所见所闻。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/exploratori-chinezi/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/exploratori-chinezi-zh.webp","topic":"history","kind":"Documentar","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"schi-romania","title":"罗马尼亚滑雪2025–2026：Poiana、Sinaia、Păltiniș、Azuga、Bușcat——票价与结论","summary":"5个雪场对比：日票、雪道数、夜滑，以及从București、Brașov、Sibiu、Cluj出发的实测路程。官方2025–2026价格。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/schi-romania/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/schi-romania-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"spa-romania","title":"罗马尼亚温泉：Felix、Sovata、Herculane、Covasna、Tușnad——价格与结论","summary":"5个温泉浴场对比：水质、门票、治疗基地，以及从Oradea、Cluj、Brașov、București出发的实测路程。官方价格。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/spa-romania/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/spa-romania-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"delta-dunarii","title":"多瑙河三角洲游览指南：通行证、图尔恰至苏利纳船班与2026年费用","summary":"介绍三角洲游客通行证（5、15或30列伊），以及自驾车辆、自有船只、钓鱼和摄影所需的许可；另列出Navrom从图尔恰开往苏利纳和圣格奥尔基的船班时刻，以及经克里尚前往米拉23村的船班时刻。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/delta-dunarii/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/delta-dunarii-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"mocanita","title":"罗马尼亚森林小火车：Vișeu、Sovata、Moldovița——2026票价与时刻","summary":"对比蒸汽与柴油线路：Vișeu de Sus（136列伊，6小时）、Sovata（80列伊，约2小时30分钟）、Moldovița–Argel（60列伊）和Vatra（30列伊）。查看2026年时刻和实测驾车路程。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/mocanita/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/mocanita-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"pesteri","title":"罗马尼亚洞穴：Ialomița、Polovragi、Comarnic——2026票价与时刻","summary":"三个有官方票价的洞：Ialomița（30 lei，全年）、Polovragi（20 lei，每天）、Comarnic（35 lei，4–10月，最少5人）。时刻与实测路程。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/pesteri/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/pesteri-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"muzee-bucuresti","title":"布加勒斯特博物馆：乡村、Antipa、Casa Ceaușescu、MNAR、MNIR、议会宫、Cotroceni——2026票价与时刻","summary":"布加勒斯特七处博物馆与景点：乡村博物馆、Antipa、齐奥塞斯库故居、MNAR、MNIR、议会宫和Cotroceni宫殿。查看官方票价、开放时间和实测驾车路程。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/muzee-bucuresti/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/muzee-bucuresti-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"cazane-dunarii","title":"多瑙Cazane：Orșova游船、博物馆——2026票价与时刻","summary":"多瑙河峡谷公布票价：Orșova游船T5/T6（80–120 lei），包船720 lei，铁门博物馆（40 lei）。时刻与实测路程。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/cazane-dunarii/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/cazane-dunarii-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"litoral","title":"2026黑海海滨：Mamaia、Constanta、Eforie、Costinesti、Vama Veche、Corbu——票价与交通","summary":"比较黑海沿岸六处度假地，列出景点已公布的票价、交通条件及从布加勒斯特出发的公路距离。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/litoral/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/litoral-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"transalpina","title":"Transalpina DN67C：南门还是北门、路段、实测时间、2026年规则","summary":"如何跑Transalpina：按出发地选Novaci或Sebes，全程134.7公里/3小时39分无停留，实测路段，Ranca–Curpat段30公里/时，夜间封闭。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/transalpina/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/transalpina-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"maramures","title":"Maramureș 2026：Sighet、Săpânța、Vișeu、Borșa、Bârsana、Baia Mare——票价与交通","summary":"马拉穆列什地区可以参观Sighet纪念馆、Baia Mare天文馆和矿物博物馆，也可以去Săpânța、Bârsana和Borșa。文中列出已公布的官方票价，并比较从三个出发地驾车的实测里程和时间。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/maramures/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/maramures-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"orase-medievale","title":"2026年罗马尼亚中世纪古城怎么选：锡比乌、布拉索夫、锡吉什瓦拉的门票与交通","summary":"比较锡比乌、布拉索夫和锡吉什瓦拉的博物馆、古城、交通及已公布票价。黑教堂成人票30列伊，实行冬季开放时间，并已公布2026年11月的三次闭馆日期。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/orase-medievale/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/orase-medievale-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"via-transilvanica","title":"2026年Via Transilvanica徒步规划：八个地区的GPX轨迹、入口点与免费指南","summary":"介绍Via Transilvanica徒步路线的规划方法：普特纳至德罗贝塔主线实测全长1392.8公里，八个地区均提供标注日期的GPX轨迹，另有免费的徒步与骑行指南，并列出三个入口点的实测公路距离。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/via-transilvanica/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/via-transilvanica-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Planner","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"viza-schengen-china","title":"罗马尼亚申根签证：中国护照申请指南","summary":"中国公民赴罗马尼亚申根签证指南：先确认应向哪里递交申请，再查看材料清单。罗马尼亚自2025年1月1日起加入申根区。指南依据欧盟在华统一材料清单C(2024) 6135编写，并介绍费用、保险、eViza流程和90/180天计算工具。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/viza-schengen-china/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/viza-schengen-china-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"dracula-mit-sau-realitate","title":"德古拉：神话与真实的六地对照","summary":"布朗城堡值得去吗？斯托克从未到过罗马尼亚，《德古拉》小说也没有提到布朗城堡。本文依据证据介绍六处相关地点，涵盖历史档案、存在争议的传说和后来建成的旅游设施，并提供参观信息。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/dracula-mit-sau-realitate/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/dracula-mit-sau-realitate-zh.webp","topic":"culture","kind":"Atlas interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"bucurestiul-ceausescu","title":"布加勒斯特一日游：齐奥塞斯库故居、革命广场和议会宫","summary":"一天走完齐奥塞斯库故居、革命广场与议会宫：预订规则、官方票价、路段距离、1989年12月四个关键日期与三语词汇表。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/bucurestiul-ceausescu/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/bucurestiul-ceausescu-zh.webp","topic":"culture","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"cat-costa-o-luna","title":"在罗马尼亚生活一个月要花多少钱？预算模拟器（单身版）","summary":"布加勒斯特单人月度预算模拟器，包含实地记录的食品价格、STB公交月票、PMB批准的出租车费率和欧洲央行汇率。房租由你自行填写。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/cat-costa-o-luna/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/cat-costa-o-luna-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Calculator","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"studiaza-medicina","title":"在罗马尼亚读医学：学费估算与学历核查指南","summary":"比较罗马尼亚四所大学的英语授课医学专业学费与录取方式，并说明如何查询院校名录、学历认证程序及在中国参加医师资格考试的要求。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/studiaza-medicina/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/studiaza-medicina-zh.webp","topic":"society","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"auzi-diferenta","title":"罗马尼亚语六组易混音：拼写与发音说明","summary":"介绍六组罗马尼亚语音的拼写、国际音标和发音位置，并说明听辨测试的设计依据。页面没有音频，不能用于听辨练习；测试将在多位母语者的录音完成审核后开放。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/auzi-diferenta/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/auzi-diferenta-zh.webp","topic":"language","kind":"Joc","experience":"play","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"strigoi-atlas","title":"罗马尼亚民间传说中的 strigoi：历史文献怎么说","summary":"本图鉴依据六部历史著作，整理了16种防范和驱除 strigoi 的做法、11条背景资料，以及五个相关词语在不同文献中的用法。引文均核对过原书扫描件。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/strigoi-atlas/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/strigoi-atlas-zh.webp","topic":"culture","kind":"Atlas interactiv","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"ro-cn-dashboard","title":"罗马尼亚与中国：时差、汇率、指标和贸易","summary":"比较两国当地时间及六项拥有双方2025年数据的指标；另四项比较数据不完整。数据快照获取于2026年9月20日。历史汇率均标注日期，数据过期后停止换算。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/ro-cn-dashboard/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/ro-cn-dashboard-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Tablou de bord","experience":"explore","published":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"transfagarasan","title":"Transfagarasan现在开放吗？开放季时间表与Transalpina对照","summary":"Transfagarasan现在开放吗？2015–2026年历年开放与关闭日期、与Transalpina的对比、海拔剖面、加油、Balea缆车，以及封路时怎么办。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/transfagarasan/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/transfagarasan-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"saline","title":"罗马尼亚盐矿怎么选：图尔达、普拉伊德、斯勒尼克-普拉霍瓦和卡奇卡的门票与开放时间","summary":"罗马尼亚哪些盐矿值得一去？比较图尔达、普拉伊德、斯勒尼克-普拉霍瓦和卡奇卡四座盐矿的2026年门票、开放时间、深度、温度和各自看点，并按游客需求给出建议。普拉伊德盐矿目前暂时关闭。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/saline/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/saline-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"manastiri-pictate","title":"布科维纳彩绘教堂：一至两日路线与实测距离","summary":"Voroneț、Humor、Moldovița、Sucevița和Arbore：了解各处看点与已公布的开放时间，避开礼拜时段，并查看从Gura Humorului或Suceava出发的一日或两日驾车路线及实测距离。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/manastiri-pictate/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/manastiri-pictate-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"castele-de-vizitat","title":"罗马尼亚去哪座城堡？Bran、Peleș、Corvin：门票、时间、结论","summary":"Bran、Peleș、Corvin、Râșnov、Făgăraș、Cantacuzino：成人票、官方开放时间、闭馆日，以及从Brașov、Sibiu或Sinaia出发的最佳一日游，附实测公路里程。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/castele-de-vizitat/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/castele-de-vizitat-zh.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Ghid interactiv","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"biserici-fortificate","title":"特兰西瓦尼亚162座设防教堂地图：开放信息与损坏记录","summary":"地图收录特兰西瓦尼亚162座设防教堂，列出文物等级、已公布的联系人和开放信息，并标明有日期记录的损坏情况；另介绍七个列入UNESCO名录的村庄。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/biserici-fortificate/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/biserici-fortificate/assets/img/biertan.webp","topic":"romania","kind":"Hartă interactivă","experience":"use","published":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"cealalta-luna","title":"月球背面：为什么几乎没有月海？","summary":"转动一颗月球，看深色月海如何几乎消失：月海约占正面的30%，只占背面的2%。配有月壳厚度图、南极-艾特肯盆地、嫦娥四号和嫦娥六号的着陆点，以及嫦娥六号样品的研究结果。","url":"https://mariuscomper.uk/cealalta-luna/zh/","thumb":"https://mariuscomper.uk/assets/thumbs/cealalta-luna-zh.webp","topic":"science","kind":"Eseu vizual","experience":"read","published":"2026-09-07"}]}