Declarația are 18 propoziții, începând cu „We affirm…”. L01 | We affirm our shared commitment to advance mutual prosperity, technological progress, and economic security for our peoples. | U.S. Department of State, Pax Silica (declaration text, signatories) P | verificat direct |
Departamentul de Stat o numește „flagship effort” privind IA și lanțurile de aprovizionare. L02 | Pax Silica is the Department of State’s flagship effort on AI and supply chain security | U.S. Department of State, Pax Silica (declaration text, signatories) P | verificat direct |
Helberg: fără secretariat și fără birocrație nouă. L03 | we ship products, not regulations. No secretariat, no new bureaucracy. | Helberg remarks, Foundry School launch, 3 Sep 2026 P | verificat direct |
Departamentul spune că nu urmărește izolarea nimănui. L04 | It is not about isolating others—but about coordinating with partners who want to remain competitive and prosperous. | State Dept fact sheet, Pax Silica Summit, 11 Dec 2025 P | verificat direct |
Primul summit a reunit opt țări, cu Taiwan, UE, Canada și OECD ca invitați. L05 | The inaugural Pax Silica Summit convened stakeholders from: Japan, Republic of Korea, Singapore, the Netherlands, The United Kingdom, Israel, United Arab Emirates, and Australia, alongside guest contributions from Taiwan, the European Union, Canada, and the OECD | State Dept fact sheet, Pax Silica Summit, 11 Dec 2025 P | verificat direct |
Nota din 11 decembrie numește cinci țări care vor semna la 12 decembrie. L06 | representatives from Japan, Israel, Australia, Singapore, and the Republic of Korea, will inaugurate Pax Silica by signing the Pax Silica Declaration | State Dept media note, 11 Dec 2025 P | verificat direct |
Regatul Unit figurează printre cei care au semnat la 12 decembrie 2025. L07 | On December 12, 2025, Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg and representatives from Japan, the State of Israel, Australia, the Republic of Singapore, the Republic of Korea, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland signed a declaration to mark the beginning of Pax Silica | Hudson Institute event page, 29 Jan 2026 A | verificat direct |
Qatar: a opta semnătură numărată (12 ianuarie 2026). L08 | The United States welcomed Qatar as the eighth Pax Silica signatory. They joined signatories from Australia, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. | State Dept media note, Qatar signs, 12 Jan 2026 P | verificat direct |
Emiratele Arabe Unite: a noua semnătură numărată (14 ianuarie 2026). L09 | The United States welcomed the United Arab Emirates as the ninth Pax Silica signatory. | State Dept media note, UAE signs, 14 Jan 2026 P | verificat direct |
India: a zecea semnătură numărată (20 februarie 2026). L10 | The United States welcomed India as the tenth Pax Silica signatory. | State Dept media note, India signs, 20 Feb 2026 P | verificat direct |
Suedia este numită a douăsprezecea, cu o listă care include Grecia. L11 | Sweden becomes the twelfth Pax Silica member, joining Australia, Greece, India, Israel, Japan, Qatar, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. | State Dept media note, Sweden, 17 Mar 2026 P | verificat direct |
Suedia este primul stat membru UE care semnează. L12 | Sweden will be the first EU Member State to sign the Pax Silica Declaration since its official launch in December 2025 | State Dept media note, Sweden, 17 Mar 2026 P | verificat direct |
Filipine: a treisprezecea semnătură numărată (16 aprilie 2026). L13 | The United States welcomed the Philippines as the thirteenth Pax Silica signatory. | State Dept media note, Philippines, 16 Apr 2026 P | verificat direct |
Finlanda: a paisprezecea semnătură numărată (16 aprilie 2026). L14 | The United States welcomed Finland as the fourteenth Pax Silica signatory. | State Dept media note, Finland, 16 Apr 2026 P | verificat direct |
Norvegia: a cincisprezecea semnătură numărată (6 mai 2026). L15 | Norway is the fifteenth Pax Silica signatory | State Dept media note, Norway, 6 May 2026 P | verificat direct |
Al doilea summit a adăugat zece semnatari, cu totalul la 24. L16 | The 2026 Pax Silica Summit added ten partners as signatories to the Pax Silica Declaration, increasing the total to 24 signatories in just six months | State Dept media note, second summit, 26 Jun 2026 P | verificat direct |
Cei zece noi semnatari din iunie 2026. L17 | The new signatories are: Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, El Salvador, the European Union, Germany, Greece, Kazakhstan, the Netherlands, and Panama. | State Dept fact sheet, outcomes of the second summit, 26 Jun 2026 P | verificat direct |
Totalul de 24 include SUA; din lista celor 14 anteriori lipsește Grecia. L18 | Pax Silica now counts 24 signatories, with the above partners joining Australia, Finland, India, Israel, Japan, Norway, Qatar, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Sweden, the Philippines, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. | State Dept fact sheet, outcomes of the second summit, 26 Jun 2026 P | verificat direct |
Italia: a 25-a semnătură numărată (31 iulie 2026). L19 | Italy is the 25th Pax Silica Declaration signatory. | State Dept media note, Italy, 31 Jul 2026 P | verificat direct |
Taiwanul susține principiile declarației fără să semneze. L20 | we, through our designated representatives, hereby endorse the principles of the Pax Silica Declaration. | AIT-TECRO joint statement, 27 Jan 2026 P | verificat direct |
Cei 35 de semnatari ai declarației despre IA, la 26 iunie 2026. L21 | The following countries have signed the AI Opportunity Statement so far: Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Bahrain, Chile, Costa Rica, Denmark, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Sweden, Turkiye, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, the United States. | State Dept fact sheet, outcomes of the second summit, 26 Jun 2026 P | verificat direct |
Olanda a participat la lansare, dar a semnat abia în iunie. L22 | The Netherlands attended the launch last year but had held off signing until now. | DutchNews.nl, 24 Jun 2026 R | verificat direct |
Comisia Europeană a semnat în numele UE. L23 | The European Commission has signed the Pax Silica Declaration on behalf of the EU, committing to working with global partners to advance AI and supply chain security. | European Commission, Commission signs Pax Silica declaration P | verificat direct |
Helberg: declarația SUA–Grecia din noiembrie a fost precursoarea. L24 | The U.S.- Greece Economic Security Declaration, which I signed in November in Athens, was the forerunner of Pax Silica. | Helberg remarks, EU, Germany, Greece, 23 Jun 2026 P | verificat direct |
Kazahstanul este primit în Pax Silica (remarci din 26 iunie). L25 | It’s our honor to welcome Kazakhstan to Pax Silica. | Helberg remarks, Kazakhstan, 26 Jun 2026 P | verificat direct |
Kazahstanul, singura țară în ambele organizații. L26 | It's the only country in the world to have joined both Washington's Pax Silica and China's World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO), competing AI alliances. | The Diplomat, C. Putz, 8 Sep 2026 R | verificat direct |
29 de țări au semnat la Shanghai acordul WAICO la 16 iulie 2026. L27 | Twenty-nine countries on Thursday signed an agreement in Shanghai on establishing the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO). | Xinhua, 29 countries sign WAICO agreement, 16 Jul 2026 P | verificat direct |
WAICO este o organizație interguvernamentală cu sediul la Shanghai. L28 | The WAICO will be an independent intergovernmental international organization headquartered in Shanghai, according to the agreement. | Xinhua, 29 countries sign WAICO agreement, 16 Jul 2026 P | verificat direct |
Fondatorii includ 10 țări africane și 12 asiatice. L29 | Representatives from the 29 countries, including Russia, Belarus, Serbia, Cuba, Brazil and Venezuela, as well as 10 African and 12 Asian countries, signed the agreement as founding members. | Reuters via U.S. News, 16 Jul 2026 R | verificat direct |
Opt țări au semnat acordul WAICO la 30 și 31 iulie. L30 | Also on July 31, Ambassador of Georgia to China Paata Kalandadze and Tanzanian Ambassador to China Suleiman Haji Suleiman signed the agreement on behalf of their respective governments. Earlier on July 30, Ambassador of the Commonwealth of Dominica to China Martin Charles signed the agreement on behalf of the Government of Dominica. | China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, later WAICO signatories, 31 Jul 2026 P | verificat direct |
Niciun membru G7 și niciun stat UE în WAICO. L31 | WAICO will operate outside the UN system, and not a single G7 economy or EU member state joined the organization. | CSIS, Collins and Mehta, 21 Sep 2026 A | verificat direct |
Ciorna scrisorii: „To be part of everything is to be part of nothing”. L32 | To be part of everything is to be part of nothing," it says. Signing the Pax Silica Declaration is "not merely a membership subscription, but a commitment". | TNW, summarising Reuters of 14 Aug 2026, 15 Aug 2026 R | citat prin altă publicație |
Ciorna nu e datată; Departamentul de Stat nu comentează. L33 | The draft is undated. The State Department said it would not comment on "purportedly leaked internal documents". | TNW, summarising Reuters of 14 Aug 2026, 15 Aug 2026 R | citat prin altă publicație |
Apartenența nu poate fi combinată cu inițiative „duplicative”. L34 | cannot be held alongside membership in duplicative initiatives whose expectations conflict with our own. | The Diplomat, C. Putz, 8 Sep 2026 R | verificat direct |
Uzbekistanul a cerut să adere la Pax Silica. L35 | Tashkent had requested to join Pax Silica. | The Diplomat, C. Putz, 8 Sep 2026 R | verificat direct |
Regula BIS din 13 ianuarie 2026 pentru cipurile H200. L36 | BIS will now review export license applications for the Nvidia H200, AMD MI325X, and similar chips on a case-by-case basis provided certain security requirements are met. | U.S. Commerce Dept (BIS), 13 Jan 2026 P | verificat direct |
Anunțul președintelui din 8 decembrie 2025, cu patru zile înainte de lansare. L37 | Today's rule follows President Trump's December 8, 2025 announcement that the United States will allow the H200 and similar products to be shipped to approved customers in China to strengthen national security. | U.S. Commerce Dept (BIS), 13 Jan 2026 P | verificat direct |
Proiectul MATCH: 150 de zile pentru aliați, apoi controale unilaterale. L38 | If allies cannot demonstrate progress within the 150-day deadline, the Act directs the Department of Commerce to implement controls unilaterally. | Rep. Goodlander, MATCH Act release P | verificat direct |
MATCH trecuse de o comisie, dar nu de Congresul în plen (24 iunie 2026). L39 | The MATCH Act has cleared a committee but has not yet passed the full Congress. | DutchNews.nl, 24 Jun 2026 R | verificat direct |
Fondul Pax Silica: 250 mil. USD intenționat. L40 | intends, working with Congress, to allocate $250 million in foreign assistance funding | State Dept media note, Pax Silica Fund, 26 Mar 2026 P | verificat direct |
Pachetul Edge AI: până la 200 mil. USD. L41 | launch of a competitive process to award up to $200 million in foreign assistance funding | State Dept media note, Edge AI Package, 19 Feb 2026 P | verificat direct |
Pax Pass: până la 50 mil. USD; cererea s-a închis la 20 august. L42 | Working with Congress, the Department seeks to commit up to $50 million in foreign assistance funding | State Dept media note, Pax Silica AI Assistance Project NOFO, 12 Aug 2026 P | verificat direct |
Serviciul „concierge” folosește circa 270 de misiuni diplomatice. L43 | leverage the State Department’s presence in roughly 270 diplomatic posts | State Dept media note, concierge pilot, 19 Feb 2026 P | verificat direct |
Zona din Filipine: 4.000 de acri; 1.619 hectare. L44 | establish a 4,000-acre industrial hub | State Dept fact sheet, Economic Security Zone, 16 Apr 2026 P | verificat direct |
La 14 septembrie 2026 acordul-cadru încă se definitiva. L45 | The framework, which is currently being completed, will be the basis for the development of projects under the Pax Silica umbrella. | BusinessWorld (Philippines), 14 Sep 2026 R | verificat direct |
Foundry School: 17 sesiuni pe opt campusuri. L46 | Across these eight campuses, the program will run 17 sessions | State Dept press notice, Foundry School, 1 Sep 2026 P | verificat direct |
Consorțiul: peste 1.000 de miliarde în active gestionate, nu angajate. L47 | the consortium involves more than $1 trillion in assets under management, not a committed $1 trillion investment | Fox News, 31 Mar 2026 R | verificat direct |
Declarația SUA–Israel nu creează obligații juridice. L48 | This statement is an expression of intent and does not create legally binding rights or obligations under domestic or international law. | U.S.-Israel joint statement, 16 Jan 2026 P | verificat direct |
Helberg: 80% din procesarea pământurilor rare. L49 | Today roughly 80 percent of global rare earth processing, over 70 percent of lithium-ion battery production, and dominant shares of semiconductor packaging are controlled by a single country that is not our ally. | Helberg remarks, Philippines, 16 Apr 2026 P | verificat direct |
Helberg numește galiul, germaniul, grafitul și pământurile rare. L50 | We have watched it happen — with rare earths, with gallium, with germanium, with graphite. | Helberg remarks, New Clark City, 18 May 2026 P | verificat direct |
Helberg: Chile produce 25% din cuprul lumii. L51 | It also produces 25 percent of the world’s copper | Helberg remarks, five Latin American signatories, 26 Jun 2026 P | verificat direct |
Helberg despre rezervele de litiu ale Argentinei. L52 | Argentina holds one of the world’s second largest reserves of lithium | Helberg remarks, five Latin American signatories, 26 Jun 2026 P | verificat direct |
Energia ca al treilea pilon, potrivit Fox News. L53 | "Energy security will become our third, and it will be treated with the same urgency and seriousness as the two others," he said. | Fox News, 31 Mar 2026 R | verificat direct |
Reuniunea despre minerale critice: 54 de țări și Comisia Europeană. L54 | hosted representatives of 54 countries and the European Commission | State Dept fact sheet, Critical Minerals Ministerial, 4 Feb 2026 P | verificat direct |
România figurează printre țările prezente la reuniune. L55 | Poland, Qatar, the Republic of Korea, Romania, Saudi Arabia | State Dept fact sheet, Critical Minerals Ministerial, 4 Feb 2026 P | verificat direct |
Declarația nu e pusă ca acțiune în sine: „action platform — not another international bureaucracy”. L56 | Pax Silica is designed to be an action platform — not another international bureaucracy. | Helberg opening remarks, second summit, 25 Jun 2026 P | verificat direct |
Suedia: guvernul confirmă semnarea la 17 martie 2026. L57 | Utrikesminister Maria Malmer Stenergard undertecknade den 17 mars deklarationen om det amerikanska samarbetsinitiativet Pax Silica | Swedish Government, 17 Mar 2026 P | verificat direct |
Două treimi din dependențele observate au un furnizor Pax Silica. L58 | approximately two-thirds of observed dependencies have a Pax Silica supplier | Brussels Institute for Geopolitics, 16 Jul 2026 A | verificat direct |
ASPI: „an enabling framework”, nu o soluție. L59 | Pax Silica is best understood not as a solution, but as an enabling framework. | ASPI The Strategist, J. Coyne, 16 Dec 2025 A | verificat direct |
Rafinarea: China, între 41% și 99% din 11 materiale în 2025 (IEA). L60 | Figure, p. 39: China, share of refining 2025: gallium 99, germanium 94, graphite 94, indium 86, tungsten 76, bismuth 73, tellurium 73, lithium 71, antimony 44, molybdenum 41 (percent). Rare earths: 85 percent in 2025 per the IEA text, magnet rare earths. | IEA, Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026, p. 39 (CC BY 4.0) D | set de date |
Extracția: cota semnatarilor și a Chinei pe șase minerale (USGS). L61 | World Mine Production tables, 2025 estimates, rare earths, lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper, natural graphite. | USGS, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 (February 2026) D | set de date |
Calculul: cota țărilor în clusterele GPU urmărite (Epoch AI). L62 | 482 existing clusters; latest first operational date 2025-07-22; H100 equivalents by country. | Epoch AI, Data on GPU clusters (CC BY 4.0) D | set de date |