mariuscomper.ukRomână
Map of Romania's 17 airports and six near the border; each circle's area matches its 2025 passengers.OTPCLJIASTSRBudapestBelgradeSofiaChișinăuVarnaDebrecen

Romania's airports, 2025

Romania has 17 airports. One of them handled almost 60% of all passengers.

The busiest, Otopeni, counted 17,001,578 passengers in 2025; the least used, Tulcea, 8,173. And for 8.0 million people living in Romania, the nearest airport with over 5 million passengers is in another country: Budapest, Belgrade, Sofia or Chișinău.

Keep going: on the map, each light will stand for 10,000 people, then for 10,000 passengers.

Data: Romanian Airports Association, 2025; 2021 census.

Why some lists say 15 or 16

The annual table of the Romanian Airports Association has 17 rows. Two of them are missing from many older lists: Brașov-Ghimbav, where flights began on 15 June 2023, and Băneasa in Bucharest, left without low-cost flights from 2012 until January 2025, when Wizz Air returned.

Momondo's list of Romania's “operational airports”, for one, has 15 and leaves out both.

Airfields used for sport or utility flying are not counted: none of them appears in the passenger statistics.

Otopeni, bigger than the other 16 combined

Each circle's area matches its passengers in 2025. Otopeni, Bucharest's main airport, counted 17,001,578, or 59.6% of the total: more than the other 16 airports combined (11,545,478).

Next come Cluj (3.58 million), Iași (2.24 million) and Timișoara (1.46 million). At the bottom, Arad and Tulcea each had fewer than 10,000 passengers. Otopeni had 2,080 times as many as Tulcea.

Sibiu (694,805) finished ahead of Băneasa (694,718) by 87 passengers.

Where people live

Each light stands for 10,000 residents, placed in their commune or town as counted by the 2021 census: 1,905 lights for 19,053,815 people.

Bucharest is the brightest spot, but most of the lights are scattered across the rest of the country.

Everyone beside their nearest airport

The airport nearest to home, in a straight line, splits the country into 16 areas. Bucharest's two airports, 7.6 km apart, form one.

Bucharest gathers 442 lights: 4.42 million people, 23% of the country's residents. Craiova collects 196, Bacău 169, Brașov 133.

Bucharest: 23% of residents, 62% of passengers

This time each light stands for 10,000 passengers counted in 2025. In Bucharest, 442 lights become 1,770: 62% of the country's traffic, for 23% of its residents.

Only three other piles grow: Cluj (from 97 to 358), Iași (from 87 to 224) and Timișoara (from 87 to 146). All the others shrink. In Tulcea, 78 lights become one.

Passengers are not the area's residents. An airport counts everyone who boards or leaves a plane, so a return trip counts twice, and foreign visitors are counted too. The comparison shows where traffic gathers, not where each person sets off from.

778,771 people live nearest to Tulcea

Galați and Brăila are 67 and 63 km from Tulcea's airport, closer than to any other. Counting both cities, 778,771 people live nearer to Tulcea than to any other airport.

Tulcea counted 8,173 passengers in 2025. It has no scheduled flights: it handles charter flights and general aviation on request. An airport for Galați and Brăila, discussed for years, was still at the study stage in early 2026.

From Galați, the nearest airport with more than 50,000 passengers a year is Constanța, 124 km away; Otopeni is 181 km. Arad's airport is in a similar position: no scheduled flights since 2015, but Timișoara is only 41 km away.

The nearest big airport may be in another country

Romania has one airport with more than 5 million passengers a year: Otopeni. In neighbouring countries there are four: Budapest (19.6 million), Belgrade (8.9 million), Sofia (8.4 million) and Chișinău (6.1 million).

For 7.98 million people, 42% of residents, the nearest of the five is across the border: Chișinău for 3.95 million, Belgrade for 1.91 million, Budapest for 1.49 million, Sofia for 632,953. Otopeni stays nearest for 11.07 million. On the map: 1,099 lights at Otopeni, 399 at Chișinău, 196 at Belgrade, 148 at Budapest, 63 at Sofia.

Kilometres are not the whole story. Hungary and Bulgaria, like Romania since 2025, are in the Schengen area, so the road to Budapest or Sofia has no border checks. Serbia and Moldova are not: the way to Belgrade or Chișinău goes through border control. Even if Cluj (3.58 million) counted as a big airport, 5.2 million residents would still live closer to one abroad.

Why Timișoara's airport has fallen behind

On the map the circles share one scale: Timișoara, with 87 lights for the 866,826 people in its area, sits between Belgrade and Budapest, airports 6 and 13 times its size. The dotted outline is its 2017 peak.

In 2017 Timișoara had 1,621,529 passengers, its record. In 2025 it had 1,458,098: 10.2% more than in 2024, but still 8.6% below 2019. Over the same years the country's traffic grew by 22.9%, Cluj's by 23% and Iași's by 71%. Iași has overtaken Timișoara.

Timișoara airport passengers by year, 2006–2025: peak in 2017 (1.62 million), 1.46 million in 2025.200620172025

2006: 753,934; 2007: 836,574; 2008: 890,704; 2009: 973,873; 2010: 1,138,431; 2011: 1,200,762; 2012: 1,035,929; 2013: 757,069; 2014: 734,568; 2015: 923,570; 2016: 1,160,167; 2017: 1,621,529; 2018: 1,517,309; 2019: 1,595,012; 2020: 470,486; 2021: 639,532; 2022: 1,193,923; 2023: 1,354,859; 2024: 1,323,690; 2025: 1,458,098

From Timișoara's airport, Belgrade is 136 km away, Budapest 240 km, Otopeni 398 km. Belgrade handled 8.9 million passengers in 2025; Budapest 19.6 million, 21% above 2019.

Ryanair closed its Timișoara base in March 2018, citing poor commercial performance. The airport's director, Daniel Stamatovici, gave two reasons for the 2024 dip: many passengers from western Romania choose the airports in Serbia and Hungary, and demand is higher in Cluj, with its cultural and sporting events and a strong IT industry. Several firms in Timișoara and Arad drive travellers to Budapest and Belgrade airports every day. Routes from Timișoara Airport, year by year: the departures board.

Your airport

Type the name of your town or village. The map draws a line to the nearest airport and, if that one has little traffic, to the nearest airport with more than 50,000 passengers a year.

Distances are in a straight line from the centre of the locality.

All 17 airports, by passengers

In 2025 the 17 airports counted 28,547,056 passengers between them, 9.7% more than in 2024 and 22.9% above 2019, the year before the pandemic.

Passengers boarding and leaving planes, according to the Romanian Airports Association. A linked name opens that airport's departures board.
#Airport20252024ChangeShare
1OTP Henri CoandăBucharest-Otopeni17,001,57815,940,443+6.7%59.6%
2CLJ Avram IancuCluj-Napoca3,582,1343,266,447+9.7%12.5%
3IAS IașiIași2,244,1562,196,793+2.2%7.9%
4TSR Traian VuiaTimișoara1,458,0981,323,690+10.2%5.1%
5SCV Ștefan cel MareSuceava769,408746,600+3.1%2.7%
6SBZ SibiuSibiu694,805573,918+21.1%2.4%
7BBU Aurel VlaicuBucharest-Băneasa694,718107,087+548.7%2.4%
8CRA CraiovaCraiova578,701424,976+36.2%2.0%
9BCM George EnescuBacău451,036559,644−19.4%1.6%
10GHV Brașov-GhimbavBrașov337,353227,900+48.0%1.2%
11OMR OradeaOradea256,945169,166+51.9%0.9%
12TGM TransilvaniaTârgu Mureș153,264213,312−28.2%0.5%
13CND Mihail KogălniceanuConstanța119,426109,371+9.2%0.4%
14BAY MaramureșBaia Mare94,22686,928+8.4%0.3%
15SUJ Satu MareSatu Mare94,11070,206+34.0%0.3%
16ARW AradArad8,92515,270−41.6%0.0%
17TCE Delta DunăriiTulcea8,1731,621+404.2%0.0%
Total28,547,05626,033,372+9.7%100%

Airports in neighbouring countries: Budapest, Belgrade, Chișinău, Sofia, Varna, Debrecen

Four airports with over 5 million passengers in 2025, plus Varna and Debrecen, near Constanța and Oradea. Distance is in a straight line from the nearest Romanian airport; by road it is longer.

Airports in neighbouring countries: Budapest, Belgrade, Chișinău, Sofia, Varna, Debrecen
AirportCountryPassengers 2025Schengen memberNearest Romanian airport
BUD BudapestLiszt FerencHungary19,632,894yesOradea (OMR) · 204 km
BEG BelgradeNikola TeslaSerbia8,912,349noTimișoara (TSR) · 136 km
SOF SofiaVasil LevskiBulgaria8,413,762yesCraiova (CRA) · 184 km
RMO ChișinăuEugen DogaMoldova6,080,431noIași (IAS) · 103 km
VAR VarnaVarnaBulgariaover 1.8 millionyesConstanța (CND) · 136 km
DEB DebrecenDebrecenHungary186,100yesOradea (OMR) · 56 km

From your city: Otopeni or an airport across the border?

Straight-line distances from the city centre to Otopeni and to the nearest big airport in another country.

From your city: Otopeni or an airport across the border?
CityTo OtopeniNearest big airport across the border
Timișoara404 kmBelgrade (BEG) · 126 km
Arad414 kmBelgrade (BEG) · 171 km
Oradea425 kmBudapest (BUD) · 205 km
Craiova185 kmSofia (SOF) · 183 km
Iași311 kmChișinău (RMO) · 104 km
Suceava341 kmChișinău (RMO) · 217 km
Constanța206 kmChișinău (RMO) · 306 km

How far away the airport is

  • 40 kmmedian distance to the nearest airport: half of residents live closer, half farther
  • 203 kmthe same median distance, but to Otopeni
  • 6.1%of residents live more than 100 km from an airport with over 50,000 passengers a year

The commune farthest from an airport with heavy traffic is Svinița (Mehedinți county), 144 km from Craiova. By road, all of these distances are longer.

Before your next flight

Temporary closure · 2–22 November 2026: Timișoara Airport will suspend all take-offs and landings from 08:00 on 2 November until 21:00 on 22 November for runway repairs. TAROM will operate flights RO 601/602 and RO 607/608 from Arad; other airlines may make different arrangements. If you are travelling then, confirm your airport and flight status with your airline. The temporary closure does not change 2025 traffic figures. Otopeni handled 59.6% of passengers at Romanian airports, but for half of Romanians the nearest airport is about 40 km away or less. Next time you look for a flight, check first where your own airport flies to: the departures board of every Romanian airport lists its destinations, year by year.

Sources and method

The airports are the 17 in the Romanian Airports Association (AAR) traffic table for 2025. The total, 28,547,056 passengers, is on the AAR website; the per-airport values come from the AAR table as reproduced by BoardingPass, and they add up exactly to the total. For Otopeni, Bucharest Airports National Company reports 17,005,524, which is 3,946 more than AAR; the AAR values are kept so that all 17 come from one source.

Passengers are those boarding and leaving planes. A return trip through the same airport counts twice, and foreign visitors are included.

Residents are the usual residents counted by the census of 1 December 2021, in all 3,181 communes, towns and cities. Each is placed at the centre of its administrative boundary.

The nearest airport is measured in a straight line. Bucharest's two airports form one area. “Heavy traffic” means more than 50,000 passengers in 2025: 15 airports, all except Arad and Tulcea.

The airports across the border are the six close to Romania's big cities. A “big airport” means more than 5 million passengers in 2025: Otopeni, Budapest, Belgrade, Sofia and Chișinău. Lights are rounded per Romanian airport area, so a big airport's count can differ by a few from its residents divided by 10,000. Figures come from each airport or its country's statistics office. Varna reported “over 1.8 million”; Debrecen's 2025 figure is Eurostat's.

One light stands for 10,000 people or 10,000 passengers, rounded. Lights are scattered around each locality so that they do not overlap.

The search uses the GeoNames list of localities. The reader's rough location, guessed from the connection on a first visit, is not kept on the server; the place you choose stays only on your device.

Sources

  1. Romanian Airports Association (AAR), “Statistici membri 2025”: 28,547,056 passengers, +9.66% on 2024, +22.86% on 2019. airportaar.ro
  2. BoardingPass, “Aeroporturile din România au înregistrat peste 28 de milioane de pasageri în 2025” (3 February 2026): the AAR table by airport, 2025 and 2024. boardingpass.ro
  3. AGERPRES (20 January 2026): Bucharest airports' 2025 traffic, according to CNAB — 17,700,242 passengers, of which Băneasa 694,718. agerpres.ro
  4. Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport, “Despre aeroport”: flights began on 15 June 2023. brasovairport.ro
  5. Ziarul Financiar (16 January 2025): Băneasa takes some of Otopeni's crowds; Wizz Air resumes flights from Băneasa. zf.ro
  6. Momondo, “Lista aeroporturilor operaționale din România” (checked 27 September 2026): 15 airports, without Băneasa and Brașov. momondo.ro
  7. AGERPRES (29 August 2025): Tulcea Danube Delta Airport — no contract for scheduled flights; charters and general aviation on request. agerpres.ro
  8. AGERPRES (26 March 2026): Arad Airport has had no scheduled flights since 2015. agerpres.ro
  9. Ziarul Financiar (7 January 2026): the Galați–Brăila airport, still at the study stage. zf.ro
  10. Eurostat, air passenger transport metadata (avia_pa): passengers are counted on landing and on take-off. ec.europa.eu
  11. National Institute of Statistics, 2021 Population and Housing Census, final results: usual residents by administrative unit. recensamantromania.ro
  12. geo-spatial.org, local administrative unit (LAU) boundaries, CC BY-SA 4.0. geo-spatial.org
  13. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH), table 24.1.1.19: Budapest Airport — 19,632,894 passengers in 2025, 16,173,489 in 2019. ksh.hu
  14. EX-YU Aviation News (January 2026): Belgrade Airport — 8,912,349 passengers in 2025, its busiest year. exyuaviation.com
  15. Sofia Airport traffic statistics: 8,413,762 passengers in 2025, 7,107,096 in 2019 (Bulgarian AIP, via EUROCONTROL). sofia-airport.eu
  16. Radio Chișinău: Chișinău Airport's traffic grew 47% in 2025, to 6,080,431 passengers. radiochisinau.md
  17. Fraport Twin Star: Varna and Burgas airports handled 3.7 million passengers in 2025, Varna over 1.8 million. fraport-bulgaria.com
  18. Eurostat, passengers by airport (ttr00017): Debrecen, 186,100 in 2025. ec.europa.eu
  19. Ryanair (2017): Timișoara base to close from March 2018, citing “poor commercial performance”. corporate.ryanair.com
  20. European Commission, the Schengen area: 29 countries; Bulgaria and Romania the last to join, on 1 January 2025. Serbia and Moldova are not members. home-affairs.ec.europa.eu
  21. Timișoara International Airport, passengers by year 2006–2025 (Romanian CAA and AIP, as tabulated in the airport's Wikipedia article). en.wikipedia.org
  22. AAR 2019 passengers: Cluj 2,921,392, Iași 1,313,921 (as reproduced in Timișoara Airport's activity report). aerotim.ro
  23. Radio România Timișoara (21 January 2025): the airport director on the 2024 dip — the proximity of Budapest and Belgrade. radiotimisoara.ro
  24. Timișoara International Airport, 21 July 2026 notice: runway closure and suspended take-offs and landings from 2 to 22 November. aerotim.ro
  25. TAROM, 3 September 2026 notice: flights RO 601/602 and RO 607/608 operate from Arad from 2 to 22 November. tarom.ro
  26. Simplicity: transfers from Timișoara and Arad to Budapest and Belgrade airports. simplicity.ro
  27. Direct Aeroport: daily transfer Timișoara – Budapest Airport. direct-aeroport.ro
  28. Natural Earth, neighbouring countries' borders (public domain). naturalearthdata.com
  29. OurAirports, airport coordinates (public domain). ourairports.com
  30. GeoNames, Romania's localities, CC BY 4.0. geonames.org