Choose a locality and inspect separate measures: tropical nights, population aged 65 or over, a listed primary-care practice and straight-line distances to reported services. The measures use different dates and definitions.
Search by locality or county. The filters count records that match each condition; they do not calculate a score.
Type at least two letters or choose a condition. Documented examples are below.
Of the 3,077 localities with all these records, 15 had no listed primary-care practice in 2024 and were more than 30 km straight-line from a locality reporting continuous-admission beds in 2024. Four of them fall in the top tenth for tropical nights in this joined group (at least 13.4 per summer on average in 2016–2025). These conditions describe the records; they do not establish health effects.
| Locality | Mean tropical nights / summer (2016–2025) | Population aged 65+ on 1 Jan 2026 | Primary-care practice (2024) | Distance to a locality with a hospital (2024) | Distance to a locality with a listed primary-care practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grădina · Constanța ↗ | 29.7 | 21.7% (224 / 1,032) | None listed | 31.02 km · Ovidiu | 6.6 km · Cogealac |
| Cerchezu · Constanța ↗ | 22.8 | 18.8% (233 / 1,242) | None listed | 36.81 km · Mangalia | 10.2 km · Independența |
| Dorobanțu · Tulcea ↗ | 20.1 | 20.2% (249 / 1,230) | None listed | 35.26 km · Măcin | 10.3 km · Topolog |
| Dumbrăveni · Constanța ↗ | 16.7 | 18.5% (93 / 504) | None listed | 39.74 km · Medgidia | 6.9 km · Independența |
The 65+ share uses 2026 population by domicile; distances are measured between the geometric centroids of administrative areas and do not show a road route.
The full set has 3,181 localities. The night-time source has 3,085 locality-seat records; eight of those lack the required health-service table records. The shared group has 3,077 localities. Night values here describe the E-OBS grid cell at each locality’s representative point and are not population-weighted; the climate project’s national summary uses 2021 census weights. Practices and beds are reported for 2024; the 65+ population is by domicile in 2026.
Deaths in the heatwave analysis are reported by county, so they cannot be matched to each locality here. Explore the county-by-county death data.
E-OBS/ECA&D: data used for non-commercial research and education with source acknowledgement; daily values are not republished here.
Download the 3,077-locality table (JSON). The file contains the aggregated values used here, not daily temperatures.
Required acknowledgement: “We acknowledge the E-OBS dataset and the data providers in the ECA&D project (https://www.ecad.eu).” Do not redistribute the daily temperature values.
A tropical night is one when the minimum temperature never drops below 20 °C. Galați, in Romania’s eastern lowlands, averaged 5.5 a summer in 1961–1990 and 28.9 in 2016–2025; Craiova 1.9 and 12.4. Every summer since 1950, night by night, for any Romanian town or village.
The median age of each of Romania’s 3,181 localities, computed from the registered population by single year of age (INS, POP107D), on a map with every real boundary. Search your locality, see how old it is against the country and the county, its age fingerprint in one hundred squares, its pyramid by sex and its path from 1992 to 2026. In 528 localities there are now more registered people aged 80 or over than children under 10; in 1992 there were 9.
A comparison between administrative units: deaths in 2014–2022, registered-domicile population and distances between geographic centres towards units with hospital beds in 2024. The 87 units beyond 30 km contain 1.1% of the analysed population. It does not measure each person’s journey or establish an individual risk threshold.
Doctors, family doctors, dentists, pharmacies and hospital beds per 10,000 residents, for each of Romania's 3,181 localities, today and twenty years ago. Doctors per 10,000 residents rose from 21.2 in 2004 to 34.0 in 2024, but towns have 56.4 and communes only 5.8; 315 localities lost their last doctor, and 566 have never had a pharmacy or a hospital.