Marius Comper RO

1913–1963 · Bucharest

Maria Tănase: from the Cărăbuș to New York and the 1940 ban

Maria Tănase photographed by Willy Pragher in Bucharest in March 1942, in folk costume
Maria Tănase in Bucharest, March 1942, photographed by Willy Pragher. Willy Pragher, Bucharest, March 1942, public domain. Wikimedia Commons

In a career begun in 1934, she sang in New York, was banned in 1940, returned to radio in 1941 and to records in 1954.

Read the story

  • 1913–1963her life
  • 29years, stage debut to death
  • 11years without new records
  • 12songs, attributed years

The disc lifeline

  1. 1934–1940Shellacfrom Lifa to Columbia
  2. 1943–1954The recording gaplast: 1943; next: 1954
  3. 1954–1958Electrecordnew records, with Ciuleandra

The story, in 12 stops

From the Cărămidari quarter to Bellu: each stop links to the songs of its years.

Stop 1

The girl from Cărămidari

1913

Born on 25 September 1913, third child of the florist Ion Coandă Tănase, an Oltenian from Gorj, and Ana Munteanu from Cârța in Sibiu county. The biographies add that the women in her father's nursery sang her childhood its first doinas.

Sources: date and family from the biographies and the AGERPRES documentary; the childhood doinas from English Wikipedia.

Stop 2

Cărăbuș: Mary Atanasiu

1934

Hired in May 1934 at the Cărăbuș Theatre; on 2 June she debuts in the Cărăbuș-Express revue under the stage name Constantin Tănase chose for her. In the same period she cuts her first record for Lifa, the romance Mansarda, attributed by the cited discography to 1934.

Sources: the biographies and the AGERPRES documentary; the disc's 1934 from the cited discography.

Songs of this stop

Show the songs

Stop 3

First folk records

1937

In 1937 she records her first folk songs for Columbia, supervised by Constantin Brăiloiu and Harry Brauner, according to the biographies.

Source: the cited biographies (the Brăiloiu-Brauner supervision, the Vraciu taraf).

Studio portrait of Maria Tănase from 1937, short wavy hair, restrained smile
In 1937, the year of the first folk discs for Columbia. 1937 portrait, unknown author, public domain. Wikimedia Commons

Songs of this stop

Show the songs

Stop 4

The radio debut

1938

On 20 February 1938, according to the biographies, she debuts on Radio Romania, live on Ora satului: 8 songs with the Ion Matache taraf from Argeș. The year differs between accounts (1937 or 1938); the near-weekly bookings also come from the biographies. On 17 August, at Vălenii de Munte, Nicolae Iorga names her the Magic Bird; in September she launches to great acclaim at the Alhambra, after the AGERPRES documentary.

Sources: the biographies (date, programme, taraf); the AGERPRES documentary (the Alhambra). Other accounts give 1937.

Maria Tănase singing into the microphone in her flat, March 1942, photographed by Willy Pragher
At home, at the microphone, in March 1942. Willy Pragher, March 1942, CC BY 4.0, Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg. Wikimedia Commons

Songs of this stop

Show the songs

Stop 5

New York: the Romanian House

1939

On 16 April 1939 she leaves for the New York World's Fair, opened on 30 April; the Romanian pavilion was inaugurated on 5 May, according to the biographies. She sings at the Romanian House with the Grigoraș Dinicu orchestra and the panpiper Fănică Luca; an account in Independența Română says she also sang before President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She meets Enescu and Brâncuși. She returns in July.

Sources: the NYC municipal archives (opening on 30 April 1939); the biographies (pavilion, orchestra, meetings); Independența Română (Roosevelt).

Songs of this stop

Show the songs

Stop 6

The ban

1940–1941

In the autumn of 1940, during the National Legionary State, the Propaganda Ministry ordered, according to the cited accounts, the destruction of her discs in the Radio library and of the Columbia matrices, on the pretext that she distorted folklore; later accounts link the persecution to her circle of Jewish and democratic friends. She was temporarily kept off the stage. Last concert: 20 October, in Focșani. The Timpul paper announces her radio return on 16 February 1941.

Sources: later accounts cited in the biographies; the period order was not directly consulted.

Stop 7

War and the stage

1941–1947

In March 1941 she tours Turkey, with the Melody Revue in Istanbul; then she sings for the war wounded beside Enescu, George Vraca and Constantin Tănase. Then come the operetta Mascota (1944), The Living Corpse (1945), The Hollywood Sphinx (1946) and the film Romania (1947).

Sources: the biographies and the AGERPRES documentary (the Turkey tour, the Melody revue).

Maria Tănase posing by the icons in her Bucharest flat, March 1942
With the icons of her Bucharest flat, March 1942. Willy Pragher, March 1942, CC BY 4.0, Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg. Wikimedia Commons

Stop 8

The folk chair

1950–1953

In December 1950 she marries the jurist Clery Sachelarie, according to the biographies. From 1952 she teaches at Music School No. 1 in Bucharest, in the newly created folk chair. In the summer of 1953 she launches Dragi mi-s cântecele mele at the World Youth Festival.

Sources: the cited biographies (marriage, teaching chair, 1953 festival).

Stop 9

Back in the studio after 11 years without new records

1954

The recording gap (last dated appearance 1943; the next, 1954) ends: she records for Radio and Electrecord. The cited biographies record the Order of Labour (9 June 1954), the State Prize (1955) and the Honoured Artist title (1 October 1957).

Sources: the cited discography (the 1943–1954 gap); the biographies (honours, with exact dates unverified against decrees).

Songs of this stop

Show the songs

Stop 10

The Ciuleandra years

1956–1958

The discs attributed to 1956: Ciuleandra, Butelcuța mea and Doina din Dolj, on her own lyrics. In 1958 she records the French-language EPC 138, translated by her sister-in-law Nicole Sachelarie, and appears in The Thistles of the Bărăgan.

Sources: the cited discography (attributed years, EPC 138); the biographies and AGERPRES (the film).

Songs of this stop

Show the songs

Stop 11

The last tour

1963

In Târgu Jiu she takes the folklorist post with the Gorj taraf, in 1962, according to the biographies. Editura Muzicală publishes her Cântecele mele brochure of 20 songs in 1963. On 1 May 1963 she gives her last concert, in Hunedoara, and breaks off the tour, ill. She dies on 22 June 1963 at Fundeni, aged 49, and rests at Bellu, after the AGERPRES documentary; the biographies name lung cancer as the cause.

Sources: the biographies (the taraf, the 1963 brochure, cause of death); the AGERPRES documentary (Hunedoara, Fundeni, Bellu).

Stop 12

The grand prize, the festival, the poll

After her

Her Le Chant du Monde record takes the 1965 Grand prix du disque from the Charles Cros Academy, after the biographies and the AGERPRES documentary. Since 1969 Craiova has held the festival-competition in her name; the 28th edition ran in September 2025. In 2006 a nationwide vote placed her among the 100 greatest Romanians, according to the biographies.

Sources: the biographies and AGERPRES (the prize, the 2006 poll); the press (the 28th edition).

The song explorer

12 pieces with the year attributed by the cited discography, the label and the catalogue number. Filter by era; each piece links back to its stop. The year may be of recording, of the matrix or of release.

Ebonite disc with Maria Tănase's label, a collector's photograph
A 78 rpm ebonite disc, the format of her early years. Ebonite record photograph, Mario20212 (2021), public domain. Wikimedia Commons
  1. Mansarda

    1934 · Lifa Record

    A romance by Nello Manzatti; the cited discography lists it as her first recording, from 1934.

  2. Cine iubește și lasă

    1937 · Columbia DR 198

    Collected by Harry Brauner in 1929; among the first two Columbia sides, with the Costică Vraciu taraf from Gorj.

  3. M-am jurat de mii de ori

    1937 · Columbia DR 198

    A sârbă from the first Columbia disc (DR 198); also on the radio-debut programme.

  4. Mi-am pus busuioc în păr

    1938 · Columbia DR 251

    Music by Ion Vasilescu; launched to great acclaim in the Constelația Alhambrei revue in September 1938, after the AGERPRES documentary.

  5. Habar n-ai tu

    1938 · Columbia DR 252

    A slow number on Ion Vasilescu's music, launched with Mi-am pus busuioc în păr in the same revue.

  6. Mărioară de la Gorj

    1938 · Columbia DR 266

    A sârbă with the Ilie Rădulescu taraf of Pitești.

  7. Bun îi vinul ghiurghiuliu

    1938 · Columbia DR 267

    A drinking song from the Columbia DR series.

  8. Leliță cârciumăreasă

    1939 · Columbia DR 276

    With the Mitică Mâță taraf.

  9. Dodă, dodă

    1954 · Electrecord EPB 5055

    Her first disc after the 11-year recording gap (1943–1954), with the Ionel Banu orchestra.

  10. Ciuleandra

    1956 · Electrecord EPA 2190

    A dance tune with the Nicușor Predescu orchestra.

  11. Butelcuța mea

    1956 · Electrecord EPA 2286

    With the Radio folk orchestra under Victor Predescu.

  12. Doina din Dolj

    1956 · Electrecord EPA 2036

    Her own lyrics; Theodor Cosma at the piano.

What the voice was made of

No metaphor without a source. Here is what the records and the critics say about how she sang.

  1. A repertoire the size of the country

    From doina to romance, tango, chanson and operetta; songs from every region and every category: doinas, lullabies, dance songs, love songs, drinking songs, lăutari songs, satires, laments. Until the early 1940s Harry Brauner built her repertoire from field-collected melodies, according to the biographies.

  2. Supervised by ethnomusicologists

    The first folk discs, from 1937, were cut under the supervision of Constantin Brăiloiu and Harry Brauner, according to the biographies.

  3. The microphone debut

    The biographies date the radio debut to 20 February 1938: a live programme, 8 pieces with a 5-player taraf; other accounts give 1937, and the near-weekly bookings likewise come from the biographies.

  4. The critics' verdict

    A bio-bibliography from the Culture Ministry in Chișinău values her as the “ideal voice of Romanian folk song”, a “true revelation”; English Wikipedia calls her the national diva, admired for originality, voice, beauty and charisma.

The 8 songs of the radio debut

The live Ora satului programme with the Ion Matache taraf from Argeș: 2 violins, double bass, cimbalom and cobza, after the cited biographies.

  1. M-am jurat de mii de ori
  2. Șapte săptămâni din post
  3. Ce-i mai dulce ca alvița
  4. Cine iubește și lasă
  5. Geaba mă mai duc acasă
  6. Mărie și Mărioară
  7. Țigăneasca
  8. Când o fi la moartea mea

Legacy: Romania's Piaf?

The comparison has followed her for a lifetime; it deserves weighing with facts, not enthusiasm.

  1. Why people say it

    English Wikipedia credits her in Romania with the importance Édith Piaf holds in France or Amália Rodrigues in Portugal; a review of Alexander Bălănescu's album Maria T calls her “Romania's Edith Piaf”. Both died in 1963: Maria on 22 June, three months short of 50, Piaf in October, two months short of 48.

  2. What remains

    The Grand prix du disque of the Charles Cros Academy (1965, posthumous), after the biographies and the AGERPRES documentary; the Craiova festival-competition (since 1969; 28th edition in September 2025), a place among the 100 greatest Romanians (nationwide vote, 2006, after the biographies), stamps in Moldova (2003) and Romania (2013), the Bellu grave.

Maria Tănase's grave at Bellu Cemetery, photographed at the 2013 centenary
The Bellu grave, 100 years after her birth. The Bellu grave at the 2013 centenary, b365.ro, CC BY-SA 3.0. Wikimedia Commons

Quiz: true or false?

6 statements about her life. Answer, then open the explanation.

  1. 1

    Maria Tănase was born in 1913, in Bucharest's Cărămidari quarter.

    Answer

    True. She was born on 25 September 1913, the family's third child; her father was an Oltenian from Gorj, her mother from Cârța in Sibiu county.

  2. 2

    She debuted on radio in 1934, when she joined the Cărăbuș.

    Answer

    False. In 1934 she debuted on stage, as Mary Atanasiu; the biographies date the radio debut, on Ora satului, to 20 February 1938 (some accounts give 1937).

  3. 3

    In 1939 she sang at the Romanian House of the New York World's Fair.

    Answer

    True. From April to July 1939, at the Romanian House, with the Grigoraș Dinicu orchestra and the panpiper Fănică Luca; the fair opened on 30 April, the Romanian pavilion on 5 May; she met Enescu and Brâncuși there.

  4. 4

    In the autumn of 1940 the Propaganda Ministry ordered her Radio discs destroyed.

    Answer

    True, according to the cited accounts: the order reportedly covered the Radio library discs and the Columbia matrices, on the pretext of distorting folklore; later accounts link the persecution to her circle of Jewish and democratic friends.

  5. 5

    Ciuleandra is disc EPA 2190, attributed to 1956, with the Nicușor Predescu orchestra.

    Answer

    True. Disc EPA 2190, attributed to 1956 by the cited discography; 1956 is likewise the attributed year of Butelcuța mea and Doina din Dolj.

  6. 6

    She died at 50, one year after Édith Piaf.

    Answer

    False. She died aged 49, on 22 June 1963, three months short of 50; Piaf died that same year, in October.

Sources and method

The dates and years on this page come from the sources cited below, each with its quality stated: Wikipedia is a tertiary encyclopaedia, good as a starting point; the AGERPRES documentary quotes the 1969 biography by Ghiață and Sachelarie; the Chișinău bio-bibliography and the New York archives are institutional sources; the magazine article is a later account, weak as evidence. Record years and catalogue numbers are those attributed by the cited discography: the year may be of recording, of the matrix or of release.

Where sources disagree (the radio debut's year, the exact honour dates, the Charles Cros prize category), the page shows the disagreement instead of choosing by deduction. The page's automatic checks control only internal consistency (that the numbers in the text agree with each other), not historical truth. The portraits come from Wikimedia Commons, with licence and author; no sound recording is played, because none is verifiably free.

Images