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Romania
Practical guide

Avoid the three major pitfalls in Romanian public data

Distinguish domicile from residence, record series breaks and handle geoblocking.

  1. Choose the right population denominator

    For any per-capita calculation (doctors, crimes or income per 1,000 residents), use census resident population (around 19 million), not domicile registration from IDs (over 21.8 million).

    Locality population in the 2021 census ↗
  2. Verify SIRUTA locality identifiers

    Use numeric SIRUTA codes instead of locality names. Communes encompass component villages, and identical names across different counties trigger frequent join errors.

    SIRUTA 2024 — locality identifiers ↗
  3. Overcome network access barriers

    When governmental servers restrict foreign IP ranges or return timeouts, rely on locally archived copies or national routing, documenting the exact attempt timestamp.

    data.gov.ro ↗

A pitfall to avoid

Computing per-capita indicators with domicile counts instead of resident population underestimates studied rates by 10% to 20%, due to counting millions of citizens permanently living abroad.

What you can produce

A methodological compliance note detailing the selected population baseline, SIRUTA codes and source access parameters.

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