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1900–2100 · every solar eclipse over your town

When will the sky go dark at noon over your town?

In 1961 and in 1999, the Sun went out over Romania in broad daylight. Pick the nearest town and see all of its eclipses from 1900 to 2100: which were total, how much Sun was left each time, and what comes next.

See your town's eclipses

By Marius Comper · 21 September 2026 · every time and percentage is computed from NASA's Canon; the method is under sources

Your town

Pick the nearest town #

The list holds all 42 county capitals. If you live in a village or a small town, pick the nearest one: a few dozen kilometres away the sky looks the same, except right on a shadow's edge.

Next eclipse2 August 2027 · Partial · 12:25 EEST · 43% of the Sun
Next totalityNone to 2100
Next annular eclipse23 July 2093
Deepest partial between 2000 and 208013 July 2075 · 88% of the Sun

Do you remember 11 August 1999?

What did your town see that day? Guess before you look.

Partial: 95% of the Sun covered. Maximum was at 13:57 EEST.

When does your town enter the shadow next?

The next totality over your town comes…

No totality to 2100. But an annular eclipse on 23 July 2093. Between 2000 and 2080, Romania catches no totality anywhere.

Passers-by in eclipse glasses looking at the Sun, in Romania, on 11 August 1999
11 August 1999, somewhere in Romania: passers-by in eclipse glasses. The point of greatest eclipse lies about 6 km from Râmnicu Vâlcea.Credit: Ray_LAC (Flickr), source, CC BY 2.0

1900–2100

Every eclipse over your town #

Each row is one eclipse seen from the chosen town: the disc shows how much of the Sun the Moon covered. Open a row for exact times.

61 eclipses seen from Satu Mare between 1900 and 2100.

  1. 28 May 1900Partial49% of the Sun

    Maximum: 17:52 UTC+1:44. From 16:55 UTC+1:44 to 18:45 UTC+1:44. Sun 18° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 126.

  2. 11 November 1901Partial51% of the Sun

    Maximum: 07:41 UTC+1:44. From 06:31 UTC+1:44 to 08:58 UTC+1:44. Sun 4° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 141.

  3. 31 October 1902Partial5% of the Sun

    Maximum: 08:30 UTC+1:44. From 07:51 UTC+1:44 to 09:11 UTC+1:44. Sun 13° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 151.

  4. 30 August 1905Partial57% of the Sun

    Maximum: 15:19 UTC+1:44. From 14:11 UTC+1:44 to 16:21 UTC+1:44. Sun 35° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 143.

  5. 17 April 1912Partial68% of the Sun

    Maximum: 14:22 UTC+1:44. From 13:02 UTC+1:44 to 15:38 UTC+1:44. Sun 44° above the horizon. Worldwide: hybrid. Saros family 137.

  6. 21 August 1914Partial86% of the Sun

    Maximum: 14:26 UTC+1:44. From 13:12 UTC+1:44 to 15:35 UTC+1:44. Sun 45° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 124.

  7. 23 January 1917Partial56% of the Sun

    Maximum: 08:46 UTC+1:44. From 07:45 UTC+1:44 to 09:52 UTC+1:44. Sun 7° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 149.

  8. 8 April 1921Partial55% of the Sun

    Maximum: 10:50 UTC+1:44. From 09:33 UTC+1:44 to 12:13 UTC+1:44. Sun 46° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 118.

  9. 28 March 1922Partial26% of the Sun

    Maximum: 16:22 UTC+1:44. From 15:16 UTC+1:44 to 17:23 UTC+1:44. Sun 21° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 128.

  10. 29 June 1927Partial64% of the Sun

    Maximum: 06:55 UTC+1:44. From 05:58 UTC+1:44 to 07:57 UTC+1:44. Sun 24° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 145.

  11. 12 November 1928Partial25% of the Sun

    Maximum: 10:36 UTC+1:44. From 09:24 UTC+1:44 to 11:52 UTC+1:44. Sun 22° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 122.

  12. 21 August 1933Partial36% of the Sun

    Maximum: 07:06 EEST. From 06:14 EEST to 08:01 EEST. Sun 5° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 134.

  13. 19 June 1936Partial75% of the Sun

    Maximum: 07:03 EEST. From 06:10 EEST to 08:00 EEST. Sun 13° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 126.

  14. 10 September 1942Partial23% of the Sun

    Maximum: 18:27 EET. From 17:39 EET to 19:12 EET. Sun 3° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 153.

  15. 9 July 1945Partial61% of the Sun

    Maximum: 16:30 EET. From 15:21 EET to 17:34 EET. Sun 37° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 145.

  16. 28 April 1949Partial8% of the Sun

    Maximum: 09:14 EET. From 08:30 EET to 10:01 EET. Sun 38° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 147.

  17. 25 February 1952Partial22% of the Sun

    Maximum: 11:40 EET. From 10:43 EET to 12:37 EET. Sun 31° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 139.

  18. 30 June 1954Partial84% of the Sun

    Maximum: 15:10 EET. From 13:54 EET to 16:20 EET. Sun 50° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 126.

  19. 2 December 1956Partial38% of the Sun

    Maximum: 09:00 EET. From 07:52 EET to 10:16 EET. Sun 8° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 151.

  20. 2 October 1959Partial10% of the Sun

    Maximum: 14:36 EET. From 13:48 EET to 15:21 EET. Sun 30° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 143.

  21. 15 February 1961Partial95% of the Sun

    Maximum: 09:55 EET. From 08:45 EET to 11:09 EET. Sun 19° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 120.

  22. 20 May 1966Partial68% of the Sun

    Maximum: 11:44 EET. From 10:24 EET to 13:08 EET. Sun 61° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 137.

  23. 22 September 1968Partial41% of the Sun

    Maximum: 12:54 EET. From 11:45 EET to 14:02 EET. Sun 42° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 124.

  24. 25 February 1971Partial28% of the Sun

    Maximum: 11:59 EET. From 11:01 EET to 12:57 EET. Sun 32° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 149.

  25. 11 May 1975Partial21% of the Sun

    Maximum: 08:16 EET. From 07:25 EET to 09:12 EET. Sun 32° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 118.

  26. 29 April 1976Partial56% of the Sun

    Maximum: 12:47 EET. From 11:14 EET to 14:19 EET. Sun 56° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 128.

  27. 15 December 1982Partial39% of the Sun

    Maximum: 10:47 EET. From 09:26 EET to 12:14 EET. Sun 16° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 122.

  28. 30 May 1984Partial25% of the Sun

    Maximum: 21:07 EEST. From 20:23 EEST to 21:49 EEST. Sun 0° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 137.

  29. 12 October 1996Partial50% of the Sun

    Maximum: 17:44 EEST. From 16:34 EEST to 18:48 EEST. Sun 9° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 153.

  30. 11 August 1999Partial95% of the Sun

    Maximum: 13:57 EEST. From 12:34 EEST to 15:18 EEST. Sun 57° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 145.

  31. 31 May 2003Partial72% of the Sun

    Maximum: 06:16 EEST. From 05:20 EEST to 07:15 EEST. Sun 5° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 147.

  32. 3 October 2005Partial35% of the Sun

    Maximum: 12:25 EEST. From 11:11 EEST to 13:41 EEST. Sun 37° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 134.

  33. 29 March 2006Partial56% of the Sun

    Maximum: 13:56 EEST. From 12:47 EEST to 15:04 EEST. Sun 45° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 139.

  34. 1 August 2008Partial13% of the Sun

    Maximum: 12:57 EEST. From 12:05 EEST to 13:48 EEST. Sun 59° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 126.

  35. 15 January 2010Partial2% of the Sun

    Maximum: 08:17 EET. From 07:46 EET to 08:51 EET. Sun 0° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 141.

  36. 4 January 2011Partial71% of the Sun

    Maximum: 10:33 EET. From 09:09 EET to 12:04 EET. Sun 14° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 151.

  37. 20 March 2015Partial54% of the Sun

    Maximum: 11:54 EET. From 10:45 EET to 13:04 EET. Sun 41° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 120.

  38. 10 June 2021Partial2% of the Sun

    Maximum: 13:55 EEST. From 13:17 EEST to 14:34 EEST. Sun 65° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 147.

  39. 25 October 2022Partial38% of the Sun

    Maximum: 13:29 EEST. From 12:19 EEST to 14:40 EEST. Sun 30° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 124.

  40. 29 March 2025Partial0% of the Sun

    Maximum: 13:26 EET. From 13:06 EET to 13:45 EET. Sun 44° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 149.

  41. 2 August 2027Partial43% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 12:25 EEST. From 11:22 EEST to 13:30 EEST. Sun 57° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 136.

  42. 12 June 2029Partial1% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 05:46 EEST. From 05:28 EEST to 06:04 EEST. Sun 1° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 118.

  43. 1 June 2030Partial73% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 08:14 EEST. From 07:08 EEST to 09:28 EEST. Sun 24° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 128.

  44. 20 March 2034Partial14% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 12:50 EET. From 11:59 EET to 13:41 EET. Sun 42° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 130.

  45. 16 January 2037Partial48% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 11:37 EET. From 10:08 EET to 13:10 EET. Sun 20° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 122.

  46. 2 July 2038Partial3% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 17:31 EEST. From 16:59 EEST to 18:01 EEST. Sun 37° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 137.

  47. 11 June 2048Partial70% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 17:01 EEST. From 15:34 EEST to 18:18 EEST. Sun 41° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 128.

  48. 14 November 2050Partial60% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 16:20 EET. From 15:02 EET to 17:31 EET. Sun 4° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 153.

  49. 12 September 2053Partial42% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 11:36 EEST. From 10:30 EEST to 12:46 EEST. Sun 40° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 145.

  50. 5 November 2059Partial53% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 09:51 EET. From 08:35 EET to 11:13 EET. Sun 19° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 134.

  51. 30 April 2060Partial47% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 13:38 EEST. From 12:32 EEST to 14:45 EEST. Sun 57° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 139.

  52. 5 February 2065Partial54% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 12:20 EET. From 10:57 EET to 13:42 EET. Sun 26° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 151.

  53. 21 April 2069Partial1% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 13:16 EEST. From 12:49 EEST to 13:42 EEST. Sun 54° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 120.

  54. 12 September 2072Partial11% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 11:01 EEST. From 10:18 EEST to 11:46 EEST. Sun 36° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 155.

  55. 13 July 2075Partial88% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 07:40 EEST. From 06:36 EEST to 08:51 EEST. Sun 17° above the horizon. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 147.

  56. 26 November 2076Partial54% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 13:41 EET. From 12:20 EET to 14:59 EET. Sun 18° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 124.

  57. 1 May 2079Partial3% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 14:19 EEST. From 13:46 EEST to 14:52 EEST. Sun 56° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 149.

  58. 3 September 2081Partial92% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 10:56 EEST. From 09:49 EEST to 12:06 EEST. Sun 38° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 136.

  59. 21 April 2088Partial73% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 13:55 EEST. From 12:38 EEST to 15:11 EEST. Sun 54° above the horizon. Worldwide: total. Saros family 130.

  60. 18 February 2091Partial29% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 12:01 EET. From 10:43 EET to 13:20 EET. Sun 30° above the horizon. Worldwide: partial. Saros family 122.

  61. 23 July 2093Annular89% of the Sun upcoming

    Maximum: 16:13 EEST. From 14:40 EEST to 17:37 EEST. Sun 48° above the horizon. Annular phase: 4 minutes 42 seconds. Worldwide: annular. Saros family 147.

Map of shadows

Four shadows over Romania #

The only eclipses that put, or will put, the shadow on Romania between 1900 and 2100: two totals in the past, one total and one annular to come. Pick a town on the map.

Pick a town on the map.
  • Total, 15 February 1961
  • Total, 11 August 1999
  • Total, 3 September 2081 (predicted)
  • Annular, 23 July 2093 (predicted)

Nine towns stand right on a shadow's edge: there, the Moon's mountains can move the line by a few kilometres. And the 2081 and 2093 tracks are predictions: they assume Earth's spin keeps following the curve measured so far.

The 1999 Romanian 2,000 lei note, with the eclipse track map
The back of the 1999 Romanian 2,000 lei note: a map of Romania with the totality track. The National Bank put the eclipse on money.Credit: Nicolae Săftoiu / National Bank of Romania, source, Public domain

The mechanism

Why the Moon can cover the Sun #

The Sun is about 400 times wider than the Moon and stands about 390 times further away. The two numbers match almost exactly, so the Moon's disc covers the Sun's disc almost exactly.

Sun Moon 1 : 400

The match is not perfect, which is why eclipses differ. When the Moon is nearer Earth, its disc outgrows the Sun's and totality follows; when it is further, a ring of Sun stays visible around it: an annular eclipse. In 1999 the ratio was 1.014, a margin of one and a half percent.

Eclipses return in families. One Saros lasts 18 years and 11 days: after that the Moon and the Sun line up the same way, but Earth has turned another 120 degrees, so the shadow falls on another meridian. The 1999 eclipse and the American one of 2017 are sisters, of Saros 145; the 2027 eclipse over Egypt and the 2081 eclipse over Oltenia are sisters too, of Saros 136, three generations apart.

The Sun's white corona around the Moon's black disc, in totality
The Sun's corona on 11 August 1999, in France: the Sun's outer atmosphere, visible only in totality.Credit: Luc Viatour, source, CC BY-SA 3.0

How to watch safely

Only totality is safe for the naked eye, while the Moon covers the Sun's disc completely. A partial or annular eclipse must never be watched without proper equipment, and sunglasses are not proper equipment. The full rules, at NASA

The quiz

Eight true⁠-⁠or⁠-⁠false questions #

Every answer is checked against NASA's Canon and this page's sums.

The answers, in short:

  • True. Bucharest saw two total eclipses in the 20th century. On 15 February 1961, for 129 seconds, and on 11 August 1999, for 142 seconds. None since, and none to 2100. NASA Canon + this page's computation
  • True. In 1999 the Moon looked bigger than the Sun. The ratio of apparent diameters was 1.014: the Moon covered the Sun with a one-and-a-half percent margin. NASA, 1999 path table
  • False. The August 2026 total eclipse was visible from Romania too. At maximum the Sun was already below the horizon everywhere in the country: the eclipse set with it. Nothing was visible from Romania. NASA Canon + this page's computation
  • False. A partial eclipse can be watched through sunglasses. It is never safe to look at a partial or annular eclipse without proper equipment. Only totality is safe for the naked eye. B. R. Chou, NASA Eye Safety
  • False. Eclipses repeat the same, in the same place, every 18 years. After one Saros of 18 years and 11 days, the path falls about 120 degrees further west. The same place sees it again only after three Saroses: 54 years and 34 days. F. Espenak, Eclipses and the Saros, NASA
  • True. The 1999 eclipse peaked over Romania. Greatest eclipse fell at 45.076° N, 24.298° E, in the Southern Carpathians, about 6 km from Râmnicu Vâlcea. The longest duration, 2 minutes 23 seconds, was measured there. NASA Canon + this page's computation
  • True. Romania's next totality comes on 3 September 2081. The shadow crosses the south: Drobeta-Turnu Severin gets 256 seconds, Craiova, 254 seconds. Bucharest misses it by about 20 km. NASA Canon + this page's computation
  • True. Buzău caught no totality in 200 years, though it twice came close. In 1961 it stood at 0.9993 of totality, in 1999 at 0.9904: each time the shadow's edge passed a few kilometres away. NASA Canon + this page's computation

Sources and method

Where the numbers come from #

The list starts from NASA's Canon of solar eclipses: 454 eclipses between 1900 and 2100, each with date, time, type and Saros series. For every eclipse and every town, a program found the minute the Moon came nearest the Sun in that town's sky, using the JPL DE440 ephemeris and Romanian time with its historical rules. Until July 1931 the clock followed the Sun over Bucharest (UTC+1:44); since then, Eastern European Time, with summer time in some years.

The sums were checked in two places. For Bucharest in 1961 they give the same times the press of the day printed, to the second; for 1999 they give 142 seconds of totality, against 142.5 seconds in NASA's table for the centre line, which passes 3 km from the city centre.

What the sums leave out: the mountains on the Moon's edge. So in nine cases right on a shadow's edge the page says “on the edge” instead of deciding between total and partial. The 2081 and 2093 tracks are predictions too: they assume Earth's spin keeps following the curve measured so far.

The towns are the 42 county capitals, with GeoNames coordinates. Differences from nearby villages run to minutes and a few percent, except on the edges. Only eclipses where the Moon covers at least 1% of the Sun are listed; smaller grazes cannot be seen and are left out.

The eclipse catalogue

  • Espenak, Meeus. Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. NASA/GSFC (Besselian table, CSV format). eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov (CSV) — the list of 454 eclipses in 1900–2100: date, time, type, Saros, magnitude
  • Espenak. Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses. NASA/GSFC. eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5 — the Canon's front page and table key
  • Espenak. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses. NASA/GSFC. eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5 — magnitude means the fraction of the Sun's diameter covered

Shadow tracks

  • Espenak. Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of 1999 Aug 11. NASA/GSFC. tabelul traiectoriei — shadow limits and centre line, minute by minute; the 02m23s duration
  • Espenak. Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of 1961 Feb 15. NASA/GSFC. tabelul traiectoriei — shadow limits over southern Romania; the 02m45s duration
  • Espenak. Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of 2081 Sep 03. NASA/GSFC. tabelul traiectoriei — the predicted path over Oltenia and Muntenia
  • Espenak. Path of the Annular Solar Eclipse of 2093 Jul 23. NASA/GSFC. tabelul traiectoriei — the predicted path over northern and eastern Romania

Mechanism and safety

  • Espenak. Eclipses and the Saros. NASA/GSFC. eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros — the 18-year-11-day Saros; the 120-degree westward shift
  • Chou. Eye Safety During Solar Eclipses. NASA/GSFC (after NASA RP 1383). eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp — only totality is safe for the naked eye
  • Williams. Moon Fact Sheet. NASA NSSDC. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov — the Moon's radius, 1,737.4 km; semimajor axis, 384,400 km
  • Williams. Sun Fact Sheet. NASA NSSDC. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov — the Sun's radius, 695,700 km; mean distance, 149.6 million km

Computation

  • Rhodes. Skyfield: ephemerides and astronomical positions in Python. rhodesmill.org/skyfield — the library used to compute each town's times and coverage
  • Park et al. JPL Planetary and Lunar Ephemeris DE440. NASA/JPL SSD. ssd.jpl.nasa.gov — the Sun and Moon ephemeris used in the computation
  • Espenak, Meeus. Polynomial Expressions for Delta T. NASA/GSFC. eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5 — the dynamical-minus-universal time difference across the range
  • Espenak. Uncertainty in Delta T. NASA/GSFC. eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5 — why far-future paths are predictions, not measurements

Towns, time and the sibling page

  • GeoNames. Geographical database (CC BY 4.0). geonames.org — the coordinates of the 42 county capitals
  • IANA. Time Zone Database. iana.org/time-zones — the Europe/Bucharest zone and daylight-saving rules
  • Marius Comper. Eclipsa din 1961 la București: două minute sub nori. mariuscomper.uk/eclipsa-1961 — the sibling page: shared 1961 figures are identical here

Pictures

  • Watching the 1999 eclipse in Romania: Ray_LAC (Flickr), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
  • Total solar eclipse of 11 August 1999, France: Luc Viatour, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Reverse of the 1999 Romanian 2000 lei eclipse banknote: Nicolae Săftoiu / National Bank of Romania, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain