2025 Annual Accounts · Romanian Ministry of Finance × ONRC

Real profit and turnover by business sector (CAEN/NACE) in Romania, 2025

Across 918,334 companies that filed 2025 annual accounts in Romania, 23.9% reported zero turnover and 34.5% posted a net loss. Search any CAEN code (Romania's NACE Rev. 2 activity code) or keyword to inspect real medians, both across all filers and excluding inactive zero-turnover shells.

County (județ)

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Common sectors:

All CAEN sectors at a glance: median turnover vs. share of firms reporting a loss#

Each circle represents one Romanian CAEN activity class with at least 10 filers. The horizontal axis shows median net turnover in Romanian lei (RON, ~5.0 RON/EUR, log scale); the vertical axis shows the percentage of firms reporting a net loss. Dashed lines mark national medians.

Median net profit > 10,000 RON Median profit 1–10,000 RON Median profit 0 RON or loss Circle size = number of companies

All active CAEN/NACE classes in Romania (2025)#

Complete ranked table ordered by number of corporate filers. Click any row for its full breakdown or filter by keyword and division.

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Activity	Firms	Med. turnover (RON)	Med. net profit (RON)	On loss (%)	Zero turn. (%)	Med. staff	5y surv. (%)
Freight transport by road	43,961	234,425	2,526	35.0%	23.1%	1.0	77.8%
Non-specialised retail sale of predominately food, beverages or tobacco	41,217	184,836	386	33.9%	22.1%	1.0	82.6%
Construction of residential and non-residential buildings	35,544	90,302	0	37.5%	33.2%	1.0	77.0%
Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet (Rev. 2) / Intermediation service activities for non-specialised retail sale (Rev. 3)	21,456	26,931	0	47.4%	32.3%	0.0	65.5%
Engineering activities and related technical consultancy	18,992	175,467	31,226	25.8%	17.4%	1.0	83.7%
Computer programming activities	18,149	238,628	92,639	23.1%	19.6%	1.0	74.4%
Rental and operating of own or leased real estate	16,963	151,349	15,377	33.1%	19.1%	1.0	83.8%
Business and other management consultancy activities	16,510	36,254	398	34.7%	36.4%	0.0	76.4%
Activities of advertising agencies	14,948	122,523	17,814	27.9%	19.4%	1.0	76.2%
Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy	13,404	213,486	62,714	10.0%	7.8%	1.0	89.7%
Construction of residential and non-residential buildings	13,254	189,710	16,920	31.5%	22.3%	1.0	77.0%
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles	13,136	120,068	258	37.6%	22.3%	1.0	79.7%
Medical specialists activities	13,108	246,233	73,940	16.7%	9.9%	1.0	86.6%
Restaurants and mobile food service activities	11,867	154,338	0	42.3%	30.1%	1.0	79.6%
Dental practice care activities	11,462	201,016	21,965	25.1%	11.9%	1.0	90.0%
Hairdressing and other beauty treatment	11,460	51,414	72	40.2%	18.2%	1.0	78.8%
Taxi operation (Rev. 2) / Non-scheduled passenger transport by road (Rev. 3)	11,416	37,967	−20	50.1%	12.1%	0.0	88.2%
Beverage serving activities	10,844	89,620	0	41.7%	29.3%	1.0	80.2%
Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation	10,540	174,280	9,743	30.1%	17.3%	1.0	82.0%
Growing of cereals, other than rice, leguminous crops and oil seeds	10,327	629,659	28,077	26.4%	14.3%	1.0	82.2%
Computer programming activities	10,197	271,603	134,530	17.8%	12.9%	1.0	74.4%
Other education n.e.c.	9,673	67,584	2,578	35.7%	22.3%	1.0	77.9%
Electrical installation	9,594	221,726	18,309	28.6%	18.0%	1.0	81.7%
Other retail sale in non-specialised stores	9,018	115,420	0	37.0%	23.9%	1.0	85.3%
Activities of agents involved in non-specialised wholesale	8,973	121,014	6,170	31.1%	26.5%	1.0	78.1%
Real estate agencies (Rev. 2) / Intermediation service activities for real estate activities (Rev. 3)	8,959	34,378	0	40.9%	31.8%	0.0	96.4%
Other business support service activities n.e.c.	8,310	206,591	43,692	22.2%	19.6%	1.0	78.1%
Other passenger land transport n.e.c.	8,049	98,866	0	42.4%	22.6%	1.0	70.2%
Non-specialised wholesale trade	7,642	348,874	8,189	31.4%	22.9%	1.0	78.8%
Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes	7,639	172,714	0	43.2%	26.8%	1.0	81.9%
Business and other management consultancy activities	7,595	78,875	13,373	30.2%	25.1%	0.0	76.4%
Architectural activities	7,268	127,816	12,104	30.8%	17.0%	1.0	83.1%
Retail sale of clothing	7,036	82,634	0	41.4%	25.7%	1.0	82.1%
Holiday and other short-stay accommodation	7,002	61,225	0	42.8%	26.5%	0.0	80.0%
Amusement and recreation activities n.e.c.	6,835	24,830	0	44.9%	34.4%	0.0	77.0%
Other non-specialised retail sale	6,022	98,528	146	42.7%	19.4%	1.0	66.6%
Restaurant activities	5,923	299,061	0	44.1%	20.3%	2.0	79.6%
Activities of insurance agents and brokers	5,321	78,824	15,819	20.8%	18.7%	0.0	73.0%
On-demand passenger transport service activities by vehicle with driver	5,316	42,601	0	46.9%	13.3%	1.0	79.6%
Repair and maintenance of motor vehicles	5,236	172,270	1,828	38.6%	19.3%	1.0	79.7%
Photographic activities	5,147	26,800	215	38.6%	25.7%	0.0	78.6%
Development of building projects	5,127	0	−1,000	55.5%	52.8%	0.0	80.6%
Other postal and courier activities	4,955	92,059	1,278	35.8%	24.6%	1.0	73.0%
General cleaning of buildings	4,634	114,186	12,083	28.3%	23.0%	1.0	77.7%
Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment (Rev. 2) / Wholesale of motorcycles, motorcycle parts and accessories (Rev. 3)	4,571	243,907	900	34.9%	26.9%	1.0	80.9%
Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures	4,513	174,810	3,606	35.0%	24.0%	1.0	75.8%
Other human health activities	4,467	66,134	1,680	33.2%	24.3%	1.0	78.5%
Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.	4,441	103,050	15,509	25.9%	21.2%	1.0	79.3%
Retail trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories	4,082	251,880	2,444	33.6%	17.9%	1.0	84.0%
Computer consultancy activities	3,934	121,069	18,478	28.6%	28.1%	0.0	75.5%
Other specialised construction activities n.e.c.	3,921	163,448	7,900	33.1%	25.0%	1.0	80.9%
Retail sale of other new goods	3,912	198,176	2,446	33.3%	19.8%	1.0	85.4%
Veterinary activities	3,783	290,755	29,913	23.4%	12.8%	2.0	89.2%
Specialised design activities	3,746	64,622	4,080	33.8%	21.5%	0.0	80.7%
Motion picture, video and television programme production activities	3,686	95,972	10,352	31.4%	20.3%	1.0	82.9%
Logging	3,644	358,798	4,278	35.3%	19.8%	1.0	85.4%
Buying and selling of own real estate	3,644	0	−1,772	58.3%	57.1%	0.0	81.8%
Data processing, hosting and related activities	3,593	85,200	8,424	30.1%	24.6%	1.0	73.8%
Joinery installation	3,569	160,790	3,014	34.3%	19.8%	1.0	81.5%
Sale of cars and light motor vehicles	3,519	182,076	0	42.6%	24.3%	0.0	76.6%
Retail sale of flowers, plants, fertilisers, pets and pet food	3,496	119,936	0	40.3%	20.7%	1.0	82.6%
Manufacture of other furniture	3,363	131,952	0	41.1%	24.9%	1.0	80.2%
Hairdressing and barber activities	3,299	57,420	0	46.6%	14.1%	1.0	76.6%
Retail sale of pharmaceutical products	3,286	1,202,625	22,943	26.4%	16.4%	2.0	86.0%
Technical testing and analysis	3,250	245,218	31,172	25.7%	16.4%	1.0	85.1%
Other real estate activities on a fee or contract basis	3,244	158,734	29,490	23.1%	14.8%	1.0	84.3%
Site preparation	3,132	93,811	878	37.9%	26.6%	1.0	80.5%
Hotels and similar accommodation	3,100	309,322	1,214	39.1%	23.5%	1.0	79.2%
Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products (Rev. 2) / Retail sale of motor vehicles (Rev. 3)	3,073	91,646	0	42.4%	28.3%	0.0	76.2%
Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear (Rev. 2) / Retail sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories (Rev. 3)	3,066	166,314	1,840	33.3%	16.3%	1.0	84.0%
Production of electricity from non-renewable sources	2,886	0	−698	58.8%	75.2%	0.0	77.2%
Manufacture of other outerwear	2,881	48,250	0	44.2%	31.0%	1.0	64.7%
Development of building projects	2,852	61	−2,672	58.4%	49.8%	0.0	80.6%
Other printing	2,824	92,631	930	36.4%	25.6%	1.0	83.2%
Retail sale of hardware, building materials, paints and glass	2,817	421,965	9,802	31.6%	15.2%	1.0	88.4%
General medical practice activities	2,804	451,664	139,115	15.2%	11.3%	2.0	86.3%
Floor and wall covering	2,736	107,666	4,057	33.1%	26.1%	1.0	80.7%
Retail sale of second-hand goods	2,607	46,910	0	43.1%	28.0%	0.0	80.6%
Wholesale of clothing and footwear	2,560	176,383	0	42.9%	25.2%	1.0	76.9%
Construction of roads and motorways	2,542	467,584	33,853	29.5%	22.2%	2.0	82.2%
Rental and leasing of cars and light motor vehicles	2,506	33,461	0	45.1%	34.2%	0.0	80.9%
Performing arts	2,420	53,870	1,418	35.6%	21.9%	0.0	81.7%
Beauty care and other beauty treatment activities	2,398	25,475	−252	51.9%	21.4%	1.0	75.3%
Organisation of conventions and trade shows	2,374	78,325	2,001	36.5%	25.7%	0.0	81.6%
Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets	2,352	40,880	0	38.7%	31.6%	0.0	80.8%
Activities of fitness centres	2,350	61,166	0	41.4%	24.1%	1.0	80.9%
Landscape service activities	2,339	108,091	4,220	33.4%	24.1%	1.0	81.8%
Sawmilling and planing of wood	2,316	144,136	0	38.4%	28.8%	1.0	82.5%
Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment	2,298	1,040,142	29,898	26.7%	13.3%	2.0	80.9%
Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities	2,294	206,236	66,528	21.1%	15.1%	1.0	74.7%
Physical well-being activities	2,275	32,736	0	43.7%	30.0%	0.0	81.7%
Other accommodation	2,229	103,348	0	40.4%	23.5%	1.0	85.7%
Other activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding	2,202	96,728	18,050	27.3%	23.4%	1.0	76.1%
Activities of employment placement agencies	2,117	56,697	0	37.6%	32.7%	1.0	73.4%
Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies	2,073	170,180	10,032	28.9%	15.3%	1.0	88.9%
Buying and selling of own real estate	2,023	0	−4,339	63.9%	58.3%	0.0	81.8%
Other information technology and computer service activities	1,990	171,509	39,524	23.9%	22.3%	1.0	75.5%
Non-specialised wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco	1,976	589,374	8,634	30.1%	24.8%	1.0	72.2%
Cultural education	1,937	70,610	1,436	37.7%	17.6%	1.0	80.7%
Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of other particular products	1,928	134,416	8,847	29.1%	23.6%	1.0	78.7%
Wholesale of grain, unmanufactured tobacco, seeds and animal feeds	1,910	573,874	6,522	31.9%	22.8%	1.0	83.5%
Painting and glazing	1,869	77,220	437	35.4%	27.8%	1.0	81.7%
Manufacture of furniture	1,842	231,118	2,601	36.4%	17.7%	1.0	79.7%
Wholesale of fruit and vegetables	1,826	239,348	0	35.6%	31.0%	0.0	79.2%
Wholesale of other household goods	1,820	375,349	2,920	35.7%	20.8%	1.0	80.6%
Event catering activities	1,820	155,406	0	39.5%	28.5%	1.0	78.5%
Driving school activities	1,795	221,500	0	43.1%	17.3%	2.0	78.1%
All other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.	1,773	150,270	33,325	22.9%	13.2%	1.0	79.3%
Other credit granting	1,770	193,700	28,627	23.9%	23.8%	1.0	77.6%
Transmission of electricity (Rev. 2) / Production of electricity from renewable sources (Rev. 3)	1,768	0	−10,110	68.8%	70.6%	0.0	83.0%
Wholesale of pharmaceutical and medical goods	1,750	593,758	34,420	30.7%	23.1%	1.0	79.9%
Travel agency activities	1,723	121,644	4,709	31.2%	22.9%	1.0	81.5%
Translation and interpretation activities	1,682	72,772	4,134	31.1%	17.7%	1.0	79.0%
Other transportation support activities	1,678	279,046	7,832	33.7%	26.6%	1.0	79.5%
Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers	1,675	16,887	0	36.5%	38.9%	0.0	79.3%
Manufacture of builders' ware of plastic (Rev. 2) / Manufacture of doors and windows of plastic (Rev. 3)	1,641	209,145	2,119	35.0%	20.7%	1.0	–
Repair and maintenance of machinery	1,633	205,492	23,176	25.7%	17.0%	1.0	82.5%
Other manufacturing n.e.c.	1,618	25,746	0	42.5%	24.7%	0.0	73.8%
Repair of computers and peripheral equipment	1,604	113,902	8,154	25.1%	20.1%	1.0	82.0%
Computing infrastructure, data processing, hosting and related activities	1,582	133,527	28,321	24.6%	16.9%	1.0	73.8%
Retail sale of fruit and vegetables	1,560	59,276	0	41.7%	30.6%	0.0	84.1%
Wholesale trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories	1,500	256,718	2,165	34.3%	23.2%	1.0	83.7%
Support activities to performing arts	1,488	83,170	3,906	32.9%	23.0%	0.0	85.7%
Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods	1,462	39,020	0	36.2%	29.1%	0.0	85.4%
Machining (Rev. 2) / Manufacture of locks and hinges (Rev. 3)	1,440	176,339	7,980	32.9%	21.0%	1.0	78.4%
Service activities incidental to land transportation	1,404	99,514	2,002	36.2%	21.5%	1.0	80.1%
Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of timber and building materials	1,399	165,836	3,196	30.3%	29.4%	1.0	83.7%
Retail sale of cosmetic and toilet articles	1,390	103,568	0	43.6%	23.3%	1.0	81.9%
Retail sale of textiles	1,384	137,458	0	39.1%	18.8%	1.0	86.3%
Retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores	1,381	193,013	0	38.5%	25.6%	1.0	82.1%
Temporary employment agency activities and other human resource provisions	1,374	170,830	15,728	30.6%	24.3%	1.0	79.4%
Mixed farming	1,327	102,356	1,615	33.9%	28.1%	1.0	80.5%
Support activities for crop production	1,309	94,186	0	37.3%	32.7%	1.0	86.0%
Manufacture of other builders' carpentry and joinery	1,309	97,555	0	40.9%	28.9%	1.0	84.9%
Other software publishing	1,295	181,487	34,017	28.2%	24.5%	1.0	77.5%
Wholesale of other machinery and equipment	1,272	389,923	19,548	31.4%	20.2%	1.0	83.2%
Sports and recreation education	1,272	41,968	476	39.9%	21.2%	0.0	78.9%
Photocopying, document preparation and other specialised office support activities	1,269	74,412	5,158	28.3%	21.3%	1.0	84.8%
Retail sale of medical and orthopaedic goods	1,258	362,738	32,754	24.4%	16.3%	1.0	83.1%
Artistic creation	1,257	45,700	723	37.8%	26.6%	0.0	78.8%
Other personal service activities n.e.c.	1,254	35,617	0	38.8%	28.5%	0.0	77.0%
Construction of utility projects for fluids	1,235	260,685	14,828	33.2%	24.2%	1.0	82.4%
Tour operator activities	1,225	233,091	14,220	27.8%	18.9%	1.0	86.0%
Web portals	1,181	56,553	1,580	37.7%	32.7%	0.0	71.2%
Market research and public opinion polling	1,166	129,784	18,546	27.8%	25.0%	1.0	79.2%
Retail sale of automotive fuel	1,161	2,302,054	43,779	25.6%	19.4%	3.0	91.2%
Combined office administrative service activities	1,159	102,554	13,426	24.9%	21.7%	1.0	82.7%
Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials	1,137	3,439	0	43.7%	46.1%	0.0	78.9%
Office administrative and support activities	1,131	99,360	22,528	22.9%	14.7%	1.0	80.1%
Retail sale of bread, cake and confectionery	1,113	137,875	0	43.7%	29.1%	1.0	83.5%
Retail sale of footwear and leather goods	1,094	137,980	0	40.6%	22.7%	1.0	80.4%
Rental and leasing of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment	1,094	120,737	4,564	34.8%	26.1%	1.0	81.0%
Wholesale of motor vehicle parts and accessories (Rev. 3; Rev. 2: Wholesale of metals and metal ores)	1,087	649,239	14,802	31.1%	17.6%	1.0	83.7%
Wholesale of perfume and cosmetics	1,081	215,537	0	40.6%	25.0%	1.0	79.1%
Urban and suburban passenger land transport (Rev. 2) / Scheduled passenger transport by road (Rev. 3)	1,079	239,873	3,471	33.3%	19.5%	1.0	68.7%
Retail sale of watches and jewellery	1,075	233,708	3,144	37.7%	21.3%	1.0	81.4%
Operation of gravel and sand pits and mining of clay and kaolin	1,068	139,792	0	40.9%	32.5%	2.0	78.9%
Wholesale of textiles	1,063	229,220	0	43.8%	23.1%	1.0	82.0%
Manufacture of household textiles and made-up furnishing articles	1,050	111,876	524	38.3%	23.8%	1.0	75.2%
Collection of non-hazardous waste	1,038	355,685	4,682	35.5%	23.7%	1.0	81.8%
Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts	1,034	10,060	0	41.0%	39.2%	0.0	75.7%
Other building and industrial cleaning activities	1,034	106,675	8,266	29.6%	25.5%	1.0	80.4%
Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco	1,033	158,204	5,891	29.2%	26.3%	1.0	76.6%
Silviculture and other forestry activities	1,028	271,828	5,747	29.4%	27.2%	1.0	87.0%
Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes	1,022	60,535	0	38.9%	34.4%	1.0	66.4%
Washing and (dry-)cleaning of textile and fur products	1,021	121,174	630	36.9%	22.1%	1.0	79.7%
Sports activities n.e.c.	1,016	40,060	0	41.5%	28.9%	0.0	83.4%
Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products (Rev. 2) / Wholesale of motor vehicles (Rev. 3)	1,002	154,869	0	39.1%	31.7%	0.0	72.5%
Retail sale of meat and meat products	998	505,310	1,482	35.0%	21.3%	1.0	85.7%
Other retail sale of food in specialised stores	991	143,920	0	34.3%	29.4%	1.0	90.5%
Other human resources provision	988	95,970	10,756	27.9%	25.0%	1.0	78.6%
Public relations and communication activities	987	45,000	0	38.4%	35.2%	0.0	87.3%
Other construction installation	984	206,300	12,268	27.5%	23.8%	1.0	81.4%
Funeral and related activities	980	148,296	1,816	38.0%	17.0%	1.0	75.8%
Private security activities	972	348,962	5,524	33.5%	31.0%	3.0	74.8%
Other cleaning activities	950	145,204	15,354	28.1%	20.9%	1.0	78.0%
Publishing of books	939	53,133	1	39.4%	26.9%	0.0	79.7%
Roofing activities (Rev. 2) / Masonry and bricklaying activities (Rev. 3)	934	161,746	6,994	28.7%	22.8%	1.0	81.3%
Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft	931	224,723	24,397	28.2%	23.5%	1.0	83.0%
Other information technology and computer service activities	929	261,600	90,880	18.1%	13.9%	1.0	75.5%
Wired, wireless, and satellite telecommunication activities	928	141,090	6,155	31.2%	25.1%	1.0	77.1%
Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone	910	126,716	1,045	37.0%	19.0%	1.0	79.3%
Retail sale of newspapers, and other periodical publications and stationery	904	184,962	1,800	31.8%	21.8%	1.0	83.6%
Wholesale of other machinery and equipment (Rev. 3; Rev. 2: Wholesale of machinery for the textile industry and of sewing and knitting machines)	882	1,579,211	117,830	24.4%	11.8%	2.0	83.2%
Manufacture of office and shop furniture	876	145,958	0	39.2%	26.5%	1.0	84.8%
Other building completion and finishing	872	67,304	0	38.4%	31.8%	1.0	81.4%
Activities of performing arts	869	69,950	5,540	32.6%	17.1%	0.0	81.7%
Manufacture of outerwear	867	131,366	166	43.7%	17.4%	1.0	64.7%
Installation of industrial machinery and equipment	862	330,830	50,522	26.2%	15.8%	1.0	77.5%
Media representation	860	135,977	18,721	27.4%	20.5%	1.0	79.4%
Rental and leasing of recreational and sports goods	860	7,683	0	45.9%	38.5%	0.0	74.8%
Wholesale of beverages	847	143,684	0	41.2%	29.8%	1.0	81.8%
Sound recording and music publishing activities	844	64,614	1,668	36.9%	24.1%	0.0	82.5%
Other human health activities n.e.c.	842	116,152	4,840	32.8%	18.6%	1.0	77.7%
Child day-care activities	840	138,338	0	47.0%	24.1%	1.0	78.3%
Other telecommunications activities	831	151,684	5,526	30.9%	26.4%	1.0	61.6%
Operation of sports facilities	823	60,253	0	41.2%	30.9%	1.0	76.8%
Manufacture of footwear	816	115,622	0	45.5%	31.2%	1.0	55.2%
Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies	811	421,178	14,432	31.6%	18.7%	1.0	84.3%
Repair and maintenance of computers and communication equipment	806	181,302	18,535	22.9%	9.6%	1.0	81.5%
Wholesale of electrical household appliances	803	382,479	6,733	34.0%	22.8%	1.0	83.9%
Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies	798	379,383	6,538	33.8%	22.6%	1.0	83.0%
Rental and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods n.e.c.	794	23,296	0	47.0%	35.8%	0.0	80.7%
Other reservation service and related activities	782	44,995	752	37.0%	30.6%	0.0	83.7%
Freshwater aquaculture	759	36,413	0	46.1%	36.1%	1.0	87.3%
Activities of holding companies	758	0	−300	54.0%	80.9%	0.0	83.7%
Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c.	748	114,536	1,040	30.4%	34.1%	1.0	82.5%
Sawmilling and planing of wood	746	428,412	2,680	37.0%	21.4%	2.0	82.5%
Recovery of sorted materials (Rev. 2) / Landfilling or permanent storage (Rev. 3)	746	168,030	0	42.0%	31.8%	1.0	85.3%
Security systems service activities	733	172,482	11,266	27.6%	16.9%	1.0	81.3%
Raising of dairy cattle	724	109,998	2,116	30.8%	30.9%	1.0	84.6%
Retail sale of computers, peripheral units and software in specialised stores	719	161,413	6,114	30.2%	22.0%	1.0	87.1%
Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software	718	231,510	12,935	29.2%	25.4%	1.0	83.8%
Retail sale of information and communication equipment	715	231,185	13,615	30.2%	13.8%	1.0	62.1%
Manufacture of doors and windows of metal	705	264,310	3,848	32.2%	22.8%	1.0	79.6%
Retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment, tableware and other household goods	703	575,748	8,682	35.6%	13.1%	1.0	82.1%
Other processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables	696	21,294	0	42.7%	41.2%	0.0	85.7%
Day spa, sauna and steam bath activities	689	47,600	−38	50.2%	21.6%	1.0	74.4%
Investigation and private security activities	687	1,138,272	65,377	27.4%	18.2%	11.0	74.8%
Activities of holding companies	670	0	−534	55.4%	78.1%	0.0	83.7%
Warehousing and storage	664	120,552	0	39.0%	33.6%	1.0	83.2%
Wholesale of information and communication equipment	661	842,558	68,805	23.3%	9.5%	1.0	78.7%
Wholesale of chemical products	659	362,857	5,986	32.2%	25.8%	1.0	82.6%
Computer facilities management activities	653	178,894	37,243	23.9%	18.4%	1.0	79.4%
Retail sale of beverages	627	110,458	0	35.6%	28.4%	0.0	84.1%
Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering	623	28,350	435	36.0%	38.4%	0.0	83.5%
Construction of utility projects for electricity and telecommunications	615	327,390	19,225	32.5%	23.1%	1.0	82.9%
Raising of poultry	605	549,892	10,976	30.6%	32.1%	1.0	76.8%
Retail sale of electrical household appliances	603	208,914	1,098	39.5%	20.9%	1.0	87.6%
Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialised stores (Rev. 2) / Retail sale of games and toys (Rev. 3)	600	123,860	0	42.3%	22.0%	0.0	61.7%
Manufacture of corrugated paper, paperboard and containers of paper and paperboard	587	239,172	2,034	36.1%	26.9%	2.0	73.8%
Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices	582	207,512	2,300	31.8%	25.3%	1.0	78.3%
Wholesale of household, office and shop furniture, carpets and lighting equipment	582	367,670	1,098	38.0%	23.9%	1.0	78.3%
Production of meat and poultry meat products	579	449,747	7,285	31.8%	29.4%	2.0	82.2%
Activities of call centres	578	156,063	19,836	29.1%	25.6%	1.0	72.5%
Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.	575	179,989	7,291	31.5%	22.6%	1.0	83.3%
Other support activities for transportation	575	889,297	72,532	21.4%	10.3%	2.0	78.2%
Retail sale of telecommunications equipment in specialised stores	574	176,010	636	37.5%	19.2%	1.0	88.3%
Machining of metals	573	485,391	34,710	27.9%	11.9%	2.0	78.4%
Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, textile raw materials and semi-finished goods	565	175,326	10,235	30.8%	28.0%	1.0	79.8%
Security and commodity contracts brokerage	554	315,000	63,088	23.5%	21.5%	3.0	78.6%
Wholesale of meat, meat products, fish and fish products	553	1,130,215	11,510	31.3%	27.3%	1.0	85.0%
Plastering	543	75,000	0	35.4%	31.1%	1.0	81.9%
Wholesale of waste and scrap	535	187,400	0	35.9%	29.7%	1.0	83.4%
Processing and preserving of meat, except of poultry meat	527	578,500	6,034	31.1%	26.2%	1.0	82.8%
Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of textiles, clothing, fur, footwear and leather goods	527	93,582	0	35.3%	32.1%	1.0	76.1%
Other publishing activities, except software publishing	519	83,327	3,547	33.3%	21.2%	1.0	77.7%
Washing and cleaning of textile and fur products	516	138,248	0	45.0%	26.7%	1.0	79.7%
Web search portal activities (Rev. 3; Rev. 2: News agency activities)	514	41,329	689	41.2%	32.7%	1.0	71.2%
Repair of communication equipment	512	103,464	0	43.4%	18.2%	1.0	87.4%
Raising of swine and pigs	505	196,470	0	40.4%	38.8%	1.0	83.2%
Manufacture of grain mill products	503	9,164	0	38.2%	40.0%	0.0	85.6%
Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories	502	43,388	0	37.5%	30.1%	0.5	78.9%
Publishing of newspapers (Rev. 2) / Publishing of journals and periodicals (Rev. 3)	502	95,666	1,830	36.9%	21.9%	1.0	80.6%
Wholesale of machine tools	496	680,610	36,694	28.6%	18.8%	1.0	83.3%
Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts	494	215,732	3,980	34.8%	25.3%	1.0	81.3%
Wholesale of flowers and plants	493	174,310	0	32.9%	28.2%	1.0	78.5%
Other support activities to arts and performing arts	493	88,972	8,735	29.2%	19.7%	1.0	84.9%
Educational support activities	491	77,315	2,662	35.0%	23.0%	1.0	89.9%
Retail sale of other food	490	155,136	914	39.6%	22.6%	1.0	73.0%
Repair and maintenance of personal and household goods n.e.c.	487	39,450	330	39.2%	18.1%	1.0	80.4%
Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of fuels, ores, metals and industrial chemicals	485	162,563	5,183	35.0%	32.6%	1.0	85.2%
Manufacture of jewellery and related articles	484	67,650	408	37.8%	24.0%	1.0	71.5%
Demolition	482	112,951	1	37.1%	31.9%	1.0	80.8%
Mobile food service activities	481	6,869	−1,952	65.1%	41.4%	1.0	76.6%
Other personal service activities n.e.c.	480	24,984	0	49.6%	25.6%	0.0	77.0%
Manufacture of rusks, biscuits, preserved pastries and cakes	477	180,826	0	38.6%	30.4%	1.0	81.6%
Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste (Rev. 2) / Materials recovery (Rev. 3)	471	653,237	3,220	41.4%	19.5%	3.0	84.0%
Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities	460	99,186	24,314	27.6%	16.1%	1.0	81.2%
Hospital activities	458	471,870	65,104	26.2%	15.7%	1.0	87.7%
Combined facilities support activities	457	129,813	13,535	31.3%	22.3%	1.0	81.9%
Repair and maintenance of household appliances and home and garden equipment	453	101,605	5,162	30.5%	12.6%	1.0	86.0%
Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.	441	69,380	509	34.2%	26.1%	1.0	76.4%
Raising of other cattle and buffaloes	439	108,833	3,438	31.7%	31.0%	0.0	84.5%
Manufacture of dairy products	438	233,267	0	35.6%	33.6%	2.0	77.8%
Repair and maintenance of consumer electronics	438	53,700	1,198	32.4%	21.0%	0.0	83.4%
Other cleaning activities	436	188,828	26,323	25.0%	16.3%	1.0	78.0%
Raising of other animals	435	2,578	0	41.6%	46.2%	0.0	71.5%
Interior design activities	429	64,678	5,521	34.3%	16.1%	1.0	77.3%
Packaging activities	429	100,145	928	35.0%	32.9%	1.0	81.5%
Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits	428	18,948	0	39.7%	33.6%	0.0	80.4%
Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products	421	2,317,238	61,581	28.7%	16.9%	2.0	80.5%
Other specialised design activities	419	77,927	10,940	30.6%	17.9%	1.0	78.4%
Graphic design and visual communication activities	416	83,168	27,156	22.8%	10.1%	1.0	78.5%
Wholesale of china and glassware and cleaning materials	413	334,502	1,673	35.6%	21.6%	1.0	77.9%
Wholesale of sugar, chocolate and sugar confectionery	411	365,692	938	34.3%	27.0%	1.0	79.4%
Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering	410	139,638	7,141	34.1%	28.8%	1.0	83.5%
Wholesale of dairy products, eggs and edible oils and fats	408	383,794	2,078	29.7%	26.0%	1.0	81.8%
Intermediation service activities for freight transportation	408	1,581,308	69,014	25.7%	9.8%	1.0	77.6%
Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies	406	2,153,299	79,725	23.1%	9.4%	3.0	83.0%
Wholesale of chemical products	406	2,223,756	117,178	25.9%	12.1%	2.0	82.6%
Raising of sheep and goats	403	9,566	0	44.9%	43.4%	0.0	77.0%
Other food service activities	402	105,898	0	36.1%	29.4%	1.0	80.9%
Security activities n.e.c.	402	231,118	25,644	25.4%	10.9%	1.0	77.8%
Funeral and related activities	401	169,730	3,244	36.7%	16.2%	1.0	75.8%
Manufacture of plastic packing goods	397	693,547	9,959	24.9%	26.9%	2.0	63.2%
Gambling and betting activities	395	0	0	39.5%	50.4%	0.0	74.7%
Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.	393	106,205	0	38.9%	32.3%	1.0	81.9%
Dismantling of wrecks (Rev. 2) / Incineration without energy recovery (Rev. 3)	392	205,118	1,970	35.2%	24.5%	1.0	84.8%
Service activities incidental to water transportation	390	324,388	25,010	32.3%	22.6%	1.0	77.9%
Physiotherapy activities	388	46,966	0	45.4%	21.9%	1.0	73.8%
Wholesale of other intermediate products	381	203,373	1,197	32.0%	28.6%	1.0	83.1%
Retail sale of books	376	134,522	4	36.7%	22.1%	1.0	88.5%
Test drilling and boring	368	178,033	6,912	33.7%	21.7%	1.0	82.4%
Publishing of video games	368	66,274	6,898	37.8%	28.5%	0.0	77.2%
Manufacture of soft drinks and bottled waters	367	36,000	0	40.0%	37.6%	0.0	79.9%
Residential care activities for older persons or persons with physical disabilities	366	789,933	6,903	36.1%	27.3%	6.0	73.7%
Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice	365	849	0	44.1%	46.9%	0.0	81.2%
Repair and maintenance of electronic and optical equipment	365	145,897	22,424	26.0%	15.3%	1.0	80.7%
Manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness of any material	361	56,516	0	38.2%	28.5%	0.0	73.3%
Repair and maintenance of electrical equipment	360	193,767	16,702	28.3%	20.8%	1.0	81.9%
Water collection, treatment and supply	359	504,813	7,758	35.4%	12.8%	4.0	86.3%
Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores (Rev. 2) / Retail sale of sporting equipment (Rev. 3)	359	249,039	2,003	39.8%	14.2%	1.0	61.7%
Building of civilian ships and floating structures	358	395,620	64,649	35.2%	29.1%	1.5	59.9%
Camping grounds and recreational vehicle parks	358	0	0	43.6%	50.8%	0.0	76.8%
Pre-primary education	356	212,663	0	41.6%	23.9%	1.0	82.8%
Wholesale of other food	338	350,599	8,116	29.9%	30.2%	1.0	83.4%
Manufacture of other plastic products	334	121,252	21	35.3%	29.3%	1.0	79.2%
Renting and leasing of other personal and household goods	333	12,800	0	42.3%	30.6%	0.0	83.4%
Quarrying of ornamental stone, limestone, gypsum, slate and other stone	332	193,688	0	36.5%	36.5%	1.0	85.1%
Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings	332	271,209	2,704	37.6%	15.1%	1.0	91.5%
Risk and damage evaluation	331	140,213	45,924	19.6%	13.9%	1.0	87.1%
Public relations and communication activities	330	96,163	25,338	27.3%	17.0%	1.0	78.2%
Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations	328	25,014	0	44.2%	36.0%	0.0	78.1%
Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes	327	80,600	0	41.9%	37.3%	1.0	79.9%
Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of furniture, household goods, hardware and ironmongery	326	155,154	1,425	35.0%	26.7%	1.0	81.5%
Growing of grapes	323	139,770	664	40.9%	25.7%	1.0	85.4%
Other building completion and finishing	320	86,163	3,332	36.9%	28.4%	1.0	81.4%
Wholesale of live animals	320	451,882	3,507	35.6%	30.6%	1.0	77.8%
Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete	317	2,805,358	46,945	26.8%	21.4%	5.0	81.3%
Manufacture of kitchen furniture	317	111,968	0	40.7%	22.4%	1.0	86.5%
Sewerage	316	225,668	14,216	32.6%	18.4%	1.0	83.2%
Sale of other motor vehicles	316	177,080	0	43.0%	26.6%	1.0	86.5%
Wholesale of mining, construction and civil engineering machinery	310	759,303	24,836	33.5%	20.0%	1.0	84.3%
Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles	309	1,235,217	6,230	38.2%	17.8%	6.0	88.2%
Shaping and processing of flat glass	308	379,132	10,622	29.2%	14.6%	2.0	80.5%
Television programming, broadcasting and video distribution activities	308	86,134	0	45.5%	31.2%	1.0	90.2%
Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories	304	149,122	18	39.1%	25.0%	0.0	85.5%
Cargo handling	302	278,694	6,646	35.1%	27.5%	1.0	82.7%
Retail sale of fish, crustaceans and molluscs	299	232,845	0	38.8%	23.4%	1.0	86.3%
Repair and maintenance of civilian ships and boats	298	247,409	12,620	31.2%	22.5%	1.0	63.2%
Roofing activities	298	198,452	20,197	27.9%	12.8%	1.0	81.3%
Manufacture of ice cream and other edible ice	297	118,958	0	43.8%	31.0%	1.0	79.2%
Processing of tea and coffee	297	125,381	0	40.7%	29.0%	1.0	81.4%
Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles	296	1,172,070	24,689	26.7%	18.9%	3.0	–
Manufacture of wooden containers	295	229,413	2,517	35.9%	26.4%	1.0	79.0%
Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery	291	288,916	500	36.4%	23.4%	2.0	82.7%
Other information service activities n.e.c.	289	68,371	3,451	32.9%	30.8%	1.0	74.7%
Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities	288	49,974	1,716	34.4%	30.2%	0.0	81.1%
Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus	287	101,410	5,824	34.1%	31.0%	1.0	73.3%
Other construction installation	283	353,819	61,275	21.6%	14.8%	1.0	81.4%
Activities of amusement parks and theme parks (Rev. 2) / Activities of amusement parks and theme parks (Rev. 3)	282	48,298	0	46.5%	33.3%	1.0	99.0%
Intermediation service activities for business support service activities n.e.c.	277	135,086	33,526	26.0%	18.4%	1.0	73.0%
Wireless telecommunications activities (Rev. 2) / Telecommunication reselling activities and intermediation service activities for telecommunication (Rev. 3)	267	131,533	3,956	33.0%	25.1%	1.0	93.9%
Manufacture of wine from grape	266	196,122	865	40.6%	19.6%	1.0	–
Rental and leasing of trucks	252	138,764	7,136	37.3%	27.0%	1.0	82.2%
Manufacture of other products of wood and articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials	249	22,050	0	39.0%	39.8%	0.0	78.9%
Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c.	246	2,446	0	40.2%	48.0%	0.0	66.4%
Growing of other non-perennial crops	244	47,582	0	40.2%	32.4%	0.0	83.2%
Finishing of textiles	237	22,213	0	43.0%	34.2%	0.0	79.2%
Diagnostic imaging services and medical laboratory activities	231	783,998	40,601	26.8%	15.6%	4.0	74.3%
Treatment and coating of metals (Rev. 2) / Manufacture of cutlery (Rev. 3)	230	155,102	2,768	40.9%	24.4%	1.0	76.3%
Publishing of journals and periodicals	230	70,042	643	30.9%	33.0%	0.0	80.6%
Repair and maintenance of furniture and home furnishings	228	47,465	0	43.4%	20.6%	1.0	81.5%
Wholesale of metals and metal ores	225	2,722,649	81,234	28.0%	12.9%	2.0	80.7%
Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations	224	107,247	0	36.2%	32.1%	1.0	75.4%
Repair and maintenance of fabricated metal products	224	160,050	7,949	28.6%	19.2%	1.0	82.9%
Legal activities	223	51,788	6,727	21.1%	26.9%	0.0	86.7%
Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites	222	86,600	0	36.0%	33.8%	1.0	75.8%
Inland passenger water transport	220	21,068	0	42.3%	35.9%	0.0	82.7%
Plant propagation	216	78,882	1,980	31.9%	28.7%	1.0	86.3%
Manufacture of games and toys	216	17,587	0	47.7%	36.6%	0.0	71.9%
Manufacture of workwear	214	185,440	0	37.9%	23.4%	1.0	70.6%
Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles	211	19,785	0	42.2%	28.9%	0.0	81.6%
Wholesale of waste and scrap	211	701,956	12,780	32.7%	17.1%	1.0	83.4%
Manufacture of other plastic products	208	802,810	35,818	32.2%	22.1%	4.0	79.2%
Visual arts creation activities	208	48,507	1,994	41.8%	20.2%	1.0	77.7%
Wholesale of watches and jewellery	203	166,036	0	37.9%	29.6%	1.0	76.5%
Educational support activities n.e.c.	202	101,930	7,446	33.2%	18.3%	1.0	79.3%
Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment	201	245,517	18,564	24.9%	23.4%	1.0	–
Activities of head offices	199	74,658	3,232	40.7%	38.2%	0.0	84.6%
Industrial product and fashion design activities	199	75,204	3,571	36.7%	21.1%	1.0	76.1%
Support services to forestry	196	121,782	0	43.9%	29.1%	1.0	88.0%
Fire service activities	196	303,122	47,360	25.0%	18.9%	1.0	76.5%
Binding and related services	194	90,434	5,114	27.3%	30.9%	1.0	79.0%
Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles	193	41,958	0	36.3%	31.1%	0.0	86.0%
Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals	192	47,534	0	40.1%	34.4%	0.0	82.1%
Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c.	192	563,592	15,378	34.9%	20.3%	2.0	–
Distribution of electricity	192	0	−152	50.5%	51.6%	0.0	82.8%
Other arts creation activities	191	46,500	4,322	32.5%	26.7%	1.0	77.2%
Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment	190	385,874	61,934	21.6%	15.3%	1.0	–
Construction of water projects	189	226,980	770	38.6%	31.8%	1.0	82.7%
Pre-press and pre-media services	187	136,705	4,880	34.8%	23.0%	1.0	81.1%
Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation	185	638,083	45,034	21.6%	17.8%	5.0	–
Removal services	182	109,866	4,112	33.5%	24.2%	1.0	82.6%
Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs	180	207,830	1,197	36.7%	25.0%	1.0	74.5%
Radio broadcasting and audio distribution activities	180	136,898	0	40.6%	25.0%	1.0	82.6%
Library and archives activities	179	168,244	18,196	25.1%	21.8%	1.0	89.2%
Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus	171	1,729,962	64,032	29.2%	14.0%	4.0	–
Freshwater fishing	169	7,436	0	45.0%	40.2%	0.0	84.2%
Repair and maintenance of other equipment	169	133,338	12,634	23.1%	21.3%	1.0	83.3%
Gathering of wild growing non-wood products	168	155,204	1,542	35.1%	29.2%	0.0	89.0%
Contract catering service activities and other food service activities	168	316,153	2,180	39.3%	20.2%	2.0	80.9%
Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialised stores	164	123,880	0	37.2%	23.2%	1.0	92.4%
Support activities for animal production	163	119,402	15	32.5%	33.7%	1.0	87.4%
Repair and maintenance of watches, clocks and jewellery	163	87,596	3,772	31.3%	13.5%	1.0	82.7%
Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction	162	200,727	32,925	31.5%	31.5%	1.0	–
Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery n.e.c.	160	525,286	20,878	28.8%	21.9%	1.5	–
Manufacture of other electrical equipment	159	628,755	22,857	30.2%	18.2%	2.0	86.4%
Retail sale of games and toys in specialised stores	155	106,553	0	45.8%	19.4%	1.0	84.7%
Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding n.e.c.	155	29,694	3,251	18.1%	39.4%	0.0	78.6%
Repair and maintenance of civilian air and spacecraft	154	307,530	131,072	19.5%	13.6%	1.0	–
Retail sale of tobacco products	153	376,572	1,692	34.6%	20.9%	1.0	88.1%
Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops	152	4,723	0	44.7%	42.1%	0.0	80.8%
Investigation activities	152	50	0	38.8%	49.3%	0.0	85.9%
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel	150	143,838	253	37.3%	26.7%	1.0	62.7%
Manufacture of bodies and coachwork for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers	148	500,320	16,892	34.5%	22.3%	1.0	–
Repair and maintenance of footwear and leather goods	147	47,450	1,662	34.7%	12.9%	1.0	–
Manufacture of underwear	146	70,791	0	45.9%	29.4%	1.0	75.2%
Service activities incidental to air transportation	146	255,594	14,418	34.9%	21.9%	1.0	83.3%
Construction of railways and underground railways	145	493,161	52,110	33.8%	23.4%	1.0	82.3%
Other information service activities	145	128,697	34,099	23.4%	21.4%	1.0	74.7%
Vocational secondary education	145	114,181	1,276	37.2%	24.1%	1.0	87.3%
Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits	142	12,152	−290	51.4%	44.4%	0.0	–
Wholesale of other intermediate products	142	1,194,343	25,194	31.7%	16.9%	1.0	83.1%
Manufacture of other knitted and crocheted apparel	141	60,476	0	41.8%	31.2%	1.0	82.4%
Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement	140	35,916	0	35.7%	37.9%	0.0	72.4%
Manufacture of non-domestic air conditioning equipment	140	639,647	63,360	30.0%	18.6%	2.0	–
Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine activities	139	23,357	73	42.5%	25.2%	1.0	73.0%
Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories n.e.c.	138	145,216	0	39.9%	26.1%	1.0	65.6%
Logistics service activities	138	326,358	22,344	31.2%	20.3%	1.0	77.1%
Rental and leasing of other personal and household goods (Rev. 3; Rev. 2: Renting of video tapes and disks)	138	21,350	0	43.5%	29.0%	0.0	83.4%
Manufacture of oils and fats	137	15,053	0	43.8%	38.0%	0.0	–
Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy	137	77,287	0	43.8%	29.9%	1.0	–
Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics	132	975,988	12,888	29.6%	29.6%	2.0	–
Research and experimental development on biotechnology	131	46,579	609	40.5%	33.6%	0.0	89.0%
Storage of electricity	130	0	−10,312	70.0%	90.0%	0.0	78.3%
Manufacture of farinaceous products	129	84,973	0	33.3%	31.0%	1.0	86.9%
Manufacture of electronic components (Rev. 2) / Manufacture of electronic components (Rev. 3)	129	237,523	13,582	34.1%	30.2%	1.0	–
Manufacture of loaded electronic boards (Rev. 2) / Manufacture of loaded electronic boards (Rev. 3)	129	307,392	9,541	38.0%	19.4%	1.0	–
Manufacture of other rubber products	128	215,446	19,380	22.7%	28.1%	1.0	–
Social work activities without accommodation for older persons or persons with disabilities	127	33,873	0	37.0%	42.5%	1.0	72.9%
Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.	125	565,068	41,702	23.2%	24.8%	1.0	–
Passenger air transport	121	18,381	0	48.8%	43.0%	0.0	–
Manufacture of builders’ ware of plastic	120	817,926	30,882	27.5%	10.0%	3.0	84.3%
Wholesale of hides, skins and leather	120	25,221	0	35.8%	40.0%	0.5	85.1%
Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels	119	76,074	0	42.0%	34.5%	1.0	83.7%
Installation of insulation	117	164,874	24,570	28.2%	18.8%	1.0	80.4%
Freight rail transport	111	761,501	765	46.9%	18.9%	2.0	–
Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies	111	135,265	714	38.7%	27.0%	1.0	–
Trade of electricity	110	752,944	162	45.5%	37.3%	1.0	84.6%
Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations	109	680,912	5,893	39.5%	30.3%	3.0	–
Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers	109	525,636	17,660	26.6%	22.0%	2.0	–
Steam and air conditioning supply	106	358,627	−3,575	55.7%	31.1%	2.0	–
Publishing of directories and mailing lists (Rev. 2) / Publishing of newspapers (Rev. 3)	106	166,210	1,019	39.6%	20.8%	1.0	84.8%
Manufacture of lighting equipment	105	116,955	24	38.1%	29.5%	1.0	87.4%
Manufacture of workwear	104	404,250	27,616	29.8%	9.6%	2.5	70.6%
Manufacture of locks and hinges	104	76,096	0	43.3%	24.0%	1.0	86.9%
Wholesale of other office machinery and equipment	104	188,954	13,350	23.1%	23.1%	1.0	93.1%
Retail sale of motorcycles, motorcycle parts and accessories	104	369,664	8,094	30.8%	8.7%	1.0	85.0%
Manufacture of condiments and seasonings	103	586,851	10,597	31.1%	26.2%	2.0	–
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.	103	403,876	5,730	35.0%	29.1%	1.0	–
Manufacture of tools	103	204,827	20,924	25.2%	19.4%	1.0	68.8%
Inland freight water transport	101	342,835	−819	51.5%	29.7%	1.0	87.8%
Coating of metals	98	910,490	103,634	23.5%	15.3%	4.0	76.1%
Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works	96	179,710	0	42.7%	30.2%	1.0	79.3%
Manufacture of beer	94	157,902	−146	50.0%	23.4%	1.0	–
Rental and leasing of agricultural machinery and equipment	94	0	0	46.8%	52.1%	0.0	81.8%
Growing of other perennial crops	91	73,220	0	38.5%	35.2%	0.0	86.3%
Collection of hazardous waste	91	277,558	36,106	23.1%	24.2%	1.0	87.9%
Activities of other membership organisations n.e.c.	90	0	0	23.3%	66.7%	0.0	–
Other content distribution activities	89	66,725	22,060	38.2%	19.1%	1.0	67.9%
Rental and leasing of office machinery, equipment and computers	89	107,766	4,251	37.1%	27.0%	1.0	82.6%
Manufacture of paper stationery	87	148,484	392	37.9%	24.1%	1.0	72.1%
Manufacture of optical instruments, magnetic and optical media and photographic equipment	86	252,546	15,432	20.9%	16.3%	1.0	–
Manufacture of prepared pet foods	84	7,668	−8	50.0%	42.9%	0.0	–
Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores	83	0	−1,884	61.5%	68.7%	0.0	–
Weaving of textiles	83	140,863	377	36.1%	31.3%	1.0	–
Manufacture of leather clothes	83	42,530	1,084	31.3%	28.9%	0.0	73.5%
Cold forming or folding	83	587,219	7,793	28.9%	20.5%	2.0	–
Residential nursing care activities	83	87,170	272	39.8%	30.1%	1.0	83.8%
Manufacture of other rubber products	82	920,228	86,420	28.1%	17.1%	3.0	–
Construction of bridges and tunnels	82	143,394	0	39.0%	40.2%	1.0	82.5%
Archive activities	82	435,311	66,677	21.9%	8.5%	4.0	89.2%
Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard	81	110,592	0	38.3%	30.9%	1.0	79.9%
Manufacture of metal forming machinery and machine tools for metal work	81	275,970	0	44.4%	28.4%	1.0	–
Wholesale of tobacco products	81	1,511,187	67,695	29.6%	19.8%	1.0	82.1%
Motion picture and video distribution activities	79	100,373	12,241	27.9%	17.7%	1.0	84.6%
Manufacture of hollow glass	77	62,035	0	46.8%	32.5%	0.0	–
Activities of sport clubs	77	39,606	0	41.6%	39.0%	0.0	–
Manufacture of sports goods	75	66,320	0	42.7%	28.0%	1.0	–
Marine fishing	74	9,742	−2,823	62.2%	36.5%	0.0	–
Manufacture of industrial gases	73	248,723	1,192	32.9%	26.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of plastics in primary forms	73	116,827	0	41.1%	34.2%	1.0	–
Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags	73	147,872	10,815	24.7%	21.9%	1.0	–
Repair and maintenance of other civilian transport equipment	73	507,586	27,000	16.4%	24.7%	1.0	76.3%
Manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles	72	5,327,764	38,386	34.7%	13.9%	44.0	–
Other specialised wholesale n.e.c.	71	132,598	0	45.1%	28.2%	0.0	97.4%
Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay	70	0	0	40.0%	52.9%	0.0	–
Casting of light metals	70	870,578	23,316	34.3%	25.7%	2.0	–
Processing and preserving of potatoes	69	51,610	0	43.5%	42.0%	0.0	85.0%
Building of pleasure and sporting boats	69	140,052	7,049	30.4%	26.1%	1.0	–
Manufacture of musical instruments	69	239,498	5,757	34.8%	20.3%	1.0	–
Other social work activities without accommodation n.e.c.	69	1,425	0	33.3%	46.4%	0.0	71.1%
Literary creation and musical composition activities	69	67,980	10,088	34.8%	24.6%	1.0	75.6%
Manufacture of other technical and industrial textiles	68	568,285	6,802	35.3%	14.7%	3.0	89.9%
Intermediation service activities for specialised retail sale	68	56,008	1,498	38.2%	22.1%	0.0	96.4%
Patient transportation by ambulance	68	85,740	444	44.1%	27.9%	1.0	72.3%
Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgy (Rev. 3; Rev. 2: Manufacture of weapons and ammunition)	67	2,978,583	34,251	34.3%	22.4%	5.0	–
Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products	67	212,831	0	43.3%	26.9%	1.0	–
Processing and preserving of poultry meat	65	345,725	1,582	33.9%	33.9%	2.0	79.4%
Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs	64	313,457	518	31.2%	40.6%	1.0	–
Other specialised construction activities in construction of buildings	63	206,803	7,843	39.7%	25.4%	1.0	79.5%
Hunting, trapping and related service activities	62	426	0	46.8%	48.4%	0.0	–
Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing	62	637,830	36,390	21.0%	19.4%	2.0	–
Manufacture of homogenised food preparations and dietetic food	61	34,788	−25	50.8%	32.8%	1.0	–
Sea and coastal passenger water transport	61	56,723	0	47.5%	32.8%	0.0	69.4%
Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals	60	26,348	302	36.7%	38.3%	1.0	–
Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage	60	137,373	12,367	31.7%	16.7%	1.0	76.6%
Retail sale of cultural and recreational goods n.e.c.	59	74,738	196	45.8%	20.3%	0.0	97.6%
Preparation and spinning of textile fibres	58	261,258	−64	50.0%	24.1%	2.5	–
Manufacture of underwear	58	292,541	0	48.3%	20.7%	2.0	75.2%
Manufacture of central heating radiators, steam generators and boilers	58	103,076	0	46.5%	32.8%	1.0	–
Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction	58	1,524,452	1,210	37.9%	24.1%	4.5	–
Activities of psychologists and psychotherapists, except medical doctors	58	81,459	4,960	41.4%	17.2%	1.0	72.4%
Manufacture of communication equipment	56	122,385	726	37.5%	39.3%	1.0	–
Reproduction of recorded media	55	45,400	833	41.8%	20.0%	0.0	81.8%
Nursing and midwifery activities	55	3,350	0	47.3%	41.8%	1.0	99.0%
Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement	54	142,223	423	35.2%	25.9%	1.0	72.4%
Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables	54	8,271,838	133,602	22.2%	13.0%	34.5	–
Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery	54	382,652	5,520	37.0%	14.8%	2.0	–
Manufacture of solid fuels from vegetable biomass	53	0	−131	54.7%	66.0%	0.0	77.3%
Motion picture projection activities	53	122,084	370	35.9%	30.2%	1.0	88.1%
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted hosiery	52	76,126	0	34.6%	32.7%	0.5	–
Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements	52	962,049	8,078	34.6%	15.4%	3.5	–
Manufacture of mattresses	52	208,768	1,079	34.6%	26.9%	1.0	91.2%
Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel	52	244,554	744	32.7%	7.7%	2.0	–
Manufacture of paper and paperboard	51	68,211	0	37.2%	43.1%	0.0	–
Distribution of gaseous fuels through mains	51	1,568,799	177,183	17.6%	19.6%	10.0	–
Remediation activities and other waste management service activities	51	107,462	13,036	33.3%	33.3%	1.0	–
Processing and finishing of wood	49	0	0	44.9%	55.1%	0.0	80.8%
Printing of newspapers	49	181,762	2,958	32.6%	20.4%	1.0	–
Manufacture of consumer electronics	49	28,992	0	34.7%	40.8%	0.0	–
Manufacture of fluid power equipment	49	280,864	27,107	18.4%	18.4%	1.0	–
Manufacture, retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres and manufacture of tubes	47	193,663	5,257	31.9%	12.8%	1.0	–
Manufacture of tools	47	328,171	25,434	29.8%	2.1%	2.0	68.8%
Patent brokering and marketing service activities	47	39,802	14,547	23.4%	27.7%	0.0	71.9%
Intermediation service activities for medical, dental and other human health services	47	44,375	−55	51.1%	29.8%	0.0	97.8%
Operation of arts facilities	47	72,588	598	44.7%	23.4%	0.0	78.1%
Sea and coastal freight water transport	46	208,235	0	47.8%	34.8%	0.5	–
Tanning, dressing, dyeing of leather and fur	45	31,509	0	40.0%	40.0%	0.0	–
Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals	45	118,406	0	40.0%	40.0%	1.0	–
Trade of gas through mains	45	118,492	−3,326	60.0%	42.2%	1.0	–
Raising of horses and other equines	43	24,075	0	37.2%	30.2%	0.0	92.0%
Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard	43	1,138,156	115,276	25.6%	13.9%	4.0	79.9%
Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds	43	0	−345	53.5%	58.1%	0.0	–
Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock	42	1,449,882	66,260	30.9%	11.9%	16.5	–
Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste (Rev. 2) / Energy recovery (Rev. 3)	42	113,379	−91	52.4%	40.5%	1.0	–
Manufacture of refined petroleum products and fossil fuel products	41	177,747	0	48.8%	34.1%	1.0	–
Passenger rail transport, interurban	41	33,768	0	29.3%	39.0%	0.0	–
Satellite telecommunications activities	41	144,320	2,442	34.1%	26.8%	1.0	64.4%
Operation of historical sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions	41	116,242	1,980	41.5%	17.1%	1.0	–
Manufacture of non-electric domestic appliances	40	26,825	1,122	17.5%	37.5%	0.0	–
Manufacture of brooms and brushes	40	137,744	34,612	7.5%	20.0%	1.0	–
Non-life insurance	40	49,548	4,184	27.5%	35.0%	0.0	–
Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.	39	61,813	−100	53.9%	43.6%	1.0	–
Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys	39	28,478	−51,828	64.1%	41.0%	2.0	–
Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines	39	254,050	0	46.1%	33.3%	1.0	–
Freight air transport	39	475,263	23,675	33.3%	25.6%	1.0	–
Intermediation service activities for passenger transportation	39	108,544	324	33.3%	23.1%	1.0	97.7%
Primary education	39	47,500	0	48.7%	30.8%	0.0	–
Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel	38	115,394	0	39.5%	36.8%	1.0	–
Rental and leasing of water transport equipment	38	392	−444	57.9%	50.0%	0.0	85.5%
Support activities for other mining and quarrying	37	76,855	0	37.8%	46.0%	1.0	–
Specialised construction activities in civil engineering	37	249,541	36,945	35.1%	21.6%	1.0	97.2%
Postal activities under universal service obligation	37	95,204	0	40.5%	35.1%	1.0	–
Post-harvest crop activities and seed processing for propagation	36	201,224	−104	52.8%	36.1%	1.0	87.7%
Manufacture of non-wovens and non-woven articles	36	266,970	630	25.0%	38.9%	1.0	–
Manufacture of motor vehicles	36	189,742	894	41.7%	33.3%	1.0	–
Manufacture of abrasive products	34	1,072,006	33,912	20.6%	17.6%	4.0	–
Manufacture of other pumps and compressors	34	1,741,312	30,229	35.3%	20.6%	4.5	–
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products	33	323,586	0	33.3%	33.3%	1.0	–
Casting of other non-ferrous metals	33	412,766	6,753	42.4%	27.3%	1.0	–
Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages	32	1,183,147	17,659	28.1%	15.6%	1.0	–
Manufacture of doors and windows of wood	31	266,540	2,268	29.0%	25.8%	2.0	82.6%
Manufacture of lime and plaster	31	119,167	−2,460	51.6%	29.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of wiring devices	31	91,318	0	38.7%	29.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of electric domestic appliances	31	953,716	2,699	41.9%	25.8%	3.0	–
Repair and maintenance of motorcycles	31	156,612	−157	51.6%	25.8%	1.0	96.3%
Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and permanent household heating equipment	30	439,324	43,590	26.7%	30.0%	1.5	–
Manufacture of other machine tools	30	258,931	23,018	30.0%	16.7%	1.0	–
Intermediation service activities for specialised construction services	30	219,682	16,524	30.0%	23.3%	1.0	96.7%
Manufacture of assembled parquet floors	29	207,500	1,728	34.5%	24.1%	1.0	84.7%
Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes	29	100,300	0	44.8%	17.2%	1.0	81.7%
Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers	29	480,811	49,870	20.7%	17.2%	3.0	–
Manufacture of batteries and accumulators	29	74,415	0	48.3%	41.4%	0.0	–
Transmission of electricity	29	350	0	41.4%	48.3%	0.0	86.5%
Manufacture of carpets and rugs	28	250	−3,030	60.7%	50.0%	0.0	–
Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting	28	409,292	5,874	39.3%	25.0%	3.0	–
Manufacture of leather clothes and fur apparel	28	184,602	334	39.3%	21.4%	1.0	–
Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal	28	95,164	4,033	35.7%	39.3%	0.0	–
Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers (Rev. 2) / Manufacture of weapons and ammunition (Rev. 3)	28	936,842	37,169	39.3%	14.3%	4.0	–
Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment	28	130,513	5,746	25.0%	21.4%	1.0	–
Wholesale of office furniture	28	278,694	5,249	35.7%	25.0%	0.5	81.4%
Residential care activities for persons living with or having a diagnosis of a mental illness or substance abuse	28	83,735	594	35.7%	25.0%	1.0	–
Growing of rice	27	900	0	29.6%	44.4%	0.0	–
Manufacture of pesticides, disinfectants and other agrochemical products	27	129,316	0	37.0%	40.7%	0.0	–
Mining of lignite	26	7,162	0	42.3%	46.1%	0.0	–
Casting of iron	26	245,792	642	38.5%	34.6%	1.5	–
Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal	26	2,092,142	44,560	26.9%	15.4%	6.0	–
Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery	26	281,317	324	38.5%	23.1%	1.0	–
Intermediation service activities for accommodation	26	83,988	12,818	23.1%	11.5%	1.0	98.2%
Manufacture of glass fibres	25	46,447	17,830	20.0%	32.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of other taps and valves	25	1,301,698	134,117	28.0%	12.0%	3.0	–
Rental and leasing of air transport equipment	25	14,968	−41,117	72.0%	36.0%	0.0	–
Intermediation service activities for repair and maintenance of computers, personal and household goods, and motor vehicles and motorcycles	25	34,240	0	36.0%	24.0%	0.0	97.0%
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics	24	215,986	9,060	29.2%	25.0%	2.5	–
Manufacture of articles of fur	24	16,790	−188	50.0%	33.3%	0.0	–
Processing and finishing of plastic products	24	32,574	2,610	25.0%	29.2%	0.0	–
Aluminium production	24	10,478,474	−2,054	54.2%	20.8%	10.0	–
Other waste recovery	24	21,878	−3,704	50.0%	41.7%	1.5	–
Passenger transport by cableways and ski lifts	24	306,056	1,676	41.7%	12.5%	1.5	–
Other monetary intermediation	24	52,592	0	45.8%	41.7%	0.5	–
Manufacture of refractory products	23	287,870	1,035	39.1%	13.0%	1.0	–
Precious metals production	23	109,894	0	47.8%	26.1%	1.0	–
Manufacture of civilian air and spacecraft and related machinery	23	4,074,799	62	39.1%	26.1%	3.0	–
News agency activities	23	186,489	10,379	34.8%	17.4%	1.0	78.4%
Manufacture of starches and starch products	22	118,798	973	22.7%	18.2%	1.0	–
Provision of domestic personal service activities	22	10,948	0	45.5%	40.9%	0.5	97.4%
Manufacture of gas	21	1,079,225	1,561	33.3%	38.1%	1.0	–
Manufacture of other ceramic products	20	6,619	−22	50.0%	35.0%	0.0	–
Intermediation service activities for personal services	20	8,022	−3	50.0%	35.0%	0.5	95.3%
Marine aquaculture	19	0	−621	63.2%	57.9%	0.0	–
Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages	19	65,993	−50	52.6%	47.4%	0.0	–
Manufacture of cutlery	19	35,688	0	42.1%	36.8%	0.0	–
Fund management activities	19	19,050	0	47.4%	47.4%	0.0	–
Operation of arts facilities and sites	19	113,500	2,552	36.8%	21.1%	0.0	98.5%
Growing of fibre crops	18	5,522	0	38.9%	50.0%	0.0	–
Manufacture of dyes and pigments	18	566,970	8,231	44.4%	22.2%	3.5	–
Manufacture of mortars	18	4,888,200	43,134	27.8%	5.6%	11.0	–
Heat treatment of metals	18	309,170	117,413	27.8%	11.1%	1.0	74.4%
Financial leasing	18	0	0	16.7%	72.2%	0.0	–
Activities of business and employers membership organisations	18	33,808	8,412	22.2%	27.8%	0.5	–
Extraction of crude petroleum	17	0	−30,794	52.9%	58.8%	1.0	–
Activities of professional membership organisations	17	4,593	−300	52.9%	41.2%	0.0	–
Manufacture of essential oils	16	36,725	−956	50.0%	43.8%	0.0	–
Intermediation service activities for postal and courier activities	16	79,975	764	31.2%	31.2%	0.5	99.0%
Intermediation service activities for food and beverage services activities	16	188	0	37.5%	50.0%	0.0	97.6%
Activities of financing conduits	16	0	0	43.8%	81.2%	0.0	–
Other residential care activities	16	32,050	−258	50.0%	50.0%	0.5	–
General secondary education	15	210,407	0	46.7%	20.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of sugar	14	0	−24	50.0%	57.1%	0.5	–
Manufacture of flat glass	14	201,270	−462	50.0%	14.3%	1.5	–
Manufacture of motorcycles	14	89,988	3,530	21.4%	42.9%	0.5	–
Growing of tobacco	13	25,294	3,388	15.4%	38.5%	0.0	–
Seed processing for propagation	13	308,630	10,833	38.5%	30.8%	1.0	75.6%
Extraction of salt	13	138,504	3,926	30.8%	23.1%	1.0	–
Finishing of wooden products	13	145,161	220	46.1%	15.4%	1.0	97.7%
Manufacture of office machinery and equipment, except computers and peripheral equipment	13	526,476	242,738	30.8%	15.4%	2.0	–
Extraction of natural gas	12	3,475,226	1,410,687	50.0%	16.7%	1.5	–
Manufacture of tobacco products	12	339,408	−7,876	58.3%	33.3%	2.0	–
Casting of steel	12	326,502	1,598	33.3%	41.7%	1.0	–
Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy	12	5,402,850	81,756	41.7%	16.7%	33.5	–
Administration of financial markets	12	79,522	5,805	25.0%	50.0%	0.5	–
Intermediation service activities for courses and tutors	12	49,382	7,932	33.3%	25.0%	0.0	97.5%
Manufacture of cider and other fruit fermented beverages	11	7,170	−30,359	81.8%	45.5%	0.0	–
Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production	11	285,474	97,273	18.2%	18.2%	1.0	–
Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery	11	30,935	0	45.5%	45.5%	1.0	–
Reinsurance	11	67,354	44,565	9.1%	45.5%	0.0	–
General public administration activities	11	856,412	2,165	45.5%	0.0%	5.0	–
Post-secondary non-tertiary education	11	82,140	1,470	36.4%	9.1%	1.0	–
Growing of oleaginous fruits	10	0	5,226	20.0%	60.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures	10	1,284,673	52,205	30.0%	10.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of light metal packaging	10	5,587,596	144,989	30.0%	20.0%	14.5	–
Manufacture of watches and clocks	10	197,203	58,070	10.0%	20.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of other machine tools	10	9,245,606	502,300	20.0%	10.0%	24.5	–
Activities of brokers and agents for electric power and natural gas	10	30,000	0	30.0%	50.0%	0.0	98.6%
Passenger heavy rail transport	10	36,889,064	−79,858	70.0%	30.0%	86.0	–
Transport via pipeline	10	706,691	33,412	30.0%	20.0%	1.5	–
Intermediation service activities for rental and leasing of cars, motorhomes and trailers	10	0	−3,538	60.0%	60.0%	0.5	97.1%
Manufacture of wallpaper	9	0	0	44.4%	66.7%	0.0	–
Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware	9	214,119	2,608	33.3%	11.1%	2.0	–
Other waste disposal	9	2,000	0	44.4%	44.4%	0.0	–
Growing of beverage crops	8	54,030	15,284	25.0%	37.5%	0.0	–
Manufacture of glues	8	418,156	498	37.5%	37.5%	2.0	–
Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware	8	2,250,032	22,362	37.5%	0.0%	9.0	–
Manufacture of other technical ceramic products	8	349,000	31,597	25.0%	0.0%	2.0	–
Manufacture of cement	8	171,114,808	39,607,856	12.5%	12.5%	60.5	–
Lead, zinc and tin production	8	146,300	0	37.5%	37.5%	2.0	–
Manufacture of fibre optic cables	8	901,403	33,105	37.5%	37.5%	6.0	–
Manufacture of machinery for paper and paperboard production	8	1,065,308	3,775	25.0%	12.5%	6.0	–
Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses	8	6,569,640	235,256	12.5%	0.0%	36.0	–
Intermediation service activities for residential care activities	8	75,072	20,686	25.0%	25.0%	1.0	–
Museums activities	8	88,056	−944	62.5%	25.0%	0.5	–
Museum and collection activities	8	0	−30,386	87.5%	62.5%	0.0	–
Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits	7	0	0	14.3%	57.1%	0.0	–
Growing of citrus fruits	7	0	0	14.3%	57.1%	0.0	–
Mining of chemical and fertiliser minerals	7	0	−18	57.1%	85.7%	0.0	–
Manufacture of pulp	7	368,663	−16,601	57.1%	28.6%	1.0	–
Manufacture of coke oven products	7	130,141	2,947	28.6%	42.9%	0.0	–
Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings	7	1,894,869	364,140	14.3%	14.3%	1.0	–
Copper production	7	0	−38,248	57.1%	57.1%	0.0	–
Manufacture of power-driven hand tools	7	1,203,276	42,601	14.3%	0.0%	3.0	–
Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.	7	38,915	5,385	42.9%	42.9%	0.0	–
Life insurance	7	17,093	749	0.0%	14.3%	0.0	–
Public order and safety activities	7	206,400	0	42.9%	42.9%	1.0	–
Tertiary education	7	2,850	0	14.3%	42.9%	0.0	–
Historical site and monument activities	7	0	0	42.9%	71.4%	0.0	–
Mining of hard coal	6	410,150	136,310	33.3%	33.3%	1.0	–
Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats	6	38,289,674	1,095,600	16.7%	16.7%	31.0	–
Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms	6	81,865	19,799	0.0%	50.0%	0.5	–
Manufacture of liquid biofuels (Rev. 3; Rev. 2: Manufacture of explosives)	6	6,946	−34,564	66.7%	50.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of other ceramic products	6	160,134	13,049	33.3%	16.7%	1.0	–
Cold rolling of narrow strip	6	479,923	−21,211	50.0%	16.7%	3.5	–
Other non-ferrous metal production	6	2,181,231	489,404	16.7%	33.3%	4.0	–
Justice and judicial activities	6	48,482	0	33.3%	50.0%	0.5	–
Library activities	6	62,662	150	50.0%	33.3%	0.5	–
Growing of sugar cane	5	0	0	40.0%	60.0%	0.0	–
Mining of iron ores	5	197	−18,392	60.0%	40.0%	0.0	–
Mining of uranium and thorium ores	5	210,838	−95,915	60.0%	40.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of malt	5	0	−6,568	60.0%	60.0%	1.0	–
Manufacture of fibre cement	5	9,949	3,180	20.0%	40.0%	0.0	–
Cold drawing of bars	5	9,752,722	488,289	0.0%	40.0%	9.0	–
Manufacture of military air and spacecraft and related machinery	5	23,366,217	112,137	40.0%	0.0%	305.0	–
Regulation of health care, education, cultural services and other social services	5	2,288	1,695	0.0%	40.0%	0.0	–
Other residential care activities n.e.c.	5	0	−2,783	60.0%	60.0%	1.0	–
Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities	5	0	0	40.0%	60.0%	0.0	–
Raising of other animals	4	26,919	3,280	25.0%	0.0%	0.0	99.7%
Extraction of peat	4	2,662,088	524,535	25.0%	0.0%	8.5	–
Manufacture of additive manufacturing machinery	4	15,227	902	50.0%	25.0%	0.5	–
Striking of coins	4	479,836	11,019	25.0%	25.0%	3.5	–
Space transport	4	225,660	−27,108	50.0%	25.0%	0.5	–
Trusts, funds and similar financial entities	4	0	22,832	50.0%	75.0%	0.5	–
Foreign affairs	4	223,418	80,132	0.0%	25.0%	0.5	–
Compulsory social security activities	4	78,276	40,357	0.0%	0.0%	0.5	–
Botanical and zoological garden activities	4	616,898	−6,472	75.0%	25.0%	3.5	–
Activities of trade unions	4	54,022	0	25.0%	50.0%	0.0	–
Activities of religious organisations	4	1,210,096	16,007	25.0%	25.0%	2.5	–
Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use	4	164,459	8,932	25.0%	0.0%	1.0	–
Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use	4	241,575	56,857	0.0%	0.0%	0.5	–
Cold drawing of wire	3	244,157	4,698	0.0%	33.3%	1.0	–
Central banking	3	29,203	−2,926	66.7%	33.3%	0.0	–
Pension funding	3	0	0	0.0%	66.7%	0.0	–
Intermediation service activities for rental and leasing of other tangible goods and non-financial intangible assets	3	4,950	−12,981	100.0%	33.3%	1.0	–
Post-secondary non-tertiary education	3	0	−40,683	66.7%	66.7%	0.0	–
Activities of political organisations	3	0	0	33.3%	100.0%	0.0	–
Raising of camels and camelids	2	70,248	8,818	0.0%	50.0%	0.5	–
Manufacture of military fighting vehicles	2	6,349,084	−11,214,703	100.0%	0.0%	138.0	–
Repair and maintenance of military fighting vehicles, ships, boats, air and spacecraft	2	19,272,667	3,298,392	0.0%	0.0%	53.0	–
Manufacture of man-made fibres	1	0	−375	100.0%	100.0%	0.0	–
Processing of nuclear fuel	1	90,539,669	19,436,714	0.0%	0.0%	280.0	–
Manufacture of magnetic and optical media	1	1,368,621	27,258	0.0%	0.0%	6.0	–
Storage of gas as part of network supply services	1	0	0	0.0%	100.0%	0.0	–
Other passenger rail transport	1	1,263,211,058	−312,065,818	100.0%	0.0%	4802.0	–
Activities of trust, estate and agency accounts	1	0	7,988,479	0.0%	100.0%	3.0	–
Tertiary education	1	0	−657	100.0%	100.0%	0.0	–
Nature reserve activities	1	889,212	−321,933	100.0%	0.0%	3.0	–

How many companies in Romania make a profit and how many report a loss?#

Across 918,334 unique companies in the 2025 filings published by Romania's Ministry of Finance (Ministerul Finanțelor, MF — combining simplified micro/small accounts, long-form balance sheets, and IFRS statements), 511,873 companies (55.7%) reported a positive net profit and 317,326 (34.5%) reported a net loss.

Nearly a quarter of all filers — 219,104 entities (23.9%) — declared zero net turnover, and 384,230 (41.8%) reported zero average employees. Filtering to active companies with positive sales (I13 > 0) lifts the national median net profit from 2,944 RON to 18,741 RON and reduces the loss share to 28.2%.

Which business activities (CAEN/NACE codes) are the most profitable in Romania?#

Among sectors with at least 100 active companies, the highest accounting net profits appear in knowledge-intensive and licensed activities where founder compensation is often taken as dividends rather than payroll: custom software development (CAEN 6201, median net profit 92,639 RON across all filers and 166,958 RON among active-turnover firms), IT consultancy, engineering, dental clinics, and specialist medical practices.

Conversely, low-barrier consumer sectors with heavy rent, inventory, or labour costs — restaurants, bars, hair salons, and general residential construction — cluster around 0 RON median accounting profit despite generating six-figure median turnover in RON.

What is the typical turnover and profit of a restaurant, café, or salon in Romania?#

In Restaurants (CAEN 5610, 11,867 filers in 2025), all-filer median turnover is 154,338 RON (~30,868 EUR at 5.0 RON/EUR), median net profit is 0 RON, and 42.3% declare a net loss (30.1% declare zero turnover). Excluding zero-turnover entities lifts median turnover to 416,386 RON and median net profit to 5,322 RON.

Bars and cafés (CAEN 5630, 10,844 filers) show an all-filer median turnover of 89,620 RON, 0 RON median net profit, and 41.7% reporting a loss. Hair and beauty salons (CAEN 9602, 11,460 filers) post 51,414 RON median turnover, 72 RON median net profit, and 40.2% on a loss.

How many Romanian companies survive their first 1, 3, and 5 years?#

Joining Romania's National Trade Register Office (Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, ONRC) incorporation dates with legal-status records as of 19 October 2026 yields a national survival rate of 90.8% at 1 year, 79.4% at 3 years, and 75.2% at 5 years.

Survival diverges sharply by sector: small retail and construction firms experience substantial attrition by year 3 through dissolution, deregistration, or suspension, whereas pharmacies, medical practices, and specialist engineering firms retain a far larger share of their cohorts at year 5. Pick any CAEN code above to view its 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival bars.

Methodology, CAEN Rev. 2/Rev. 3 mapping, and what balance sheets leave out#

Financial figures aggregate all three 2025 public corporate files from Romania's Ministry of Finance (MF): simplified annual accounts (web_uu_an2025: 844,207 filings), long-form statements for medium, large, and public-interest entities (web_bl_bs_sl_an2025: 74,025 filings), and IFRS filings (web_ir_an2025: 102 filings), deduplicated by unique company tax ID (CUI) to 918,334 unique companies. Core indicators are net turnover (I13), net profit (I18), net loss (I19), and average employees (I20); signed net profit is computed as I18 − I19. The 403 accounting reversal entries with negative turnover (I13 < 0) remain in «All filings» and are excluded from «Turnover > 0 only». Approximate EUR equivalents use a 5.0 RON/EUR reference rate.

Declared accounting net profit is not true economic profit. In Romanian limited liability companies (SRLs), owner-managers may pay themselves via employment salaries (reducing accounting profit) or retain earnings for dividend distribution depending on Romania's micro-enterprise turnover tax thresholds.

This dataset covers incorporated legal entities required to file annual accounts (SRL, SA, cooperatives). Sole traders and family enterprises (PFA, II, IF) do not file corporate balance sheets in this MF dataset and are never mixed into these figures.

In 2025, Romania began transitioning from CAEN Rev. 2 (equivalent to NACE Rev. 2) to CAEN Rev. 3 (NACE Rev. 2.1). The 2025 filings combine both classifications, and 32 numeric codes that changed scope between Rev. 2 and Rev. 3 carry an explicit overlap notice inside the sector card.

ONRC 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates measure the share of corporate entities (excluding PFA, II, IF) incorporated in the matching registration cohorts that remain active (not dissolved, struck off, suspended, or insolvent) in the 19 October 2026 ONRC status register.