Drawing 299,171 km of roads…
299,171 km of Roman road, on a map published in 2025
Do all roads lead to Rome? The proverb, tested on every mapped Roman road
Walk out of Rome along every road at once, 30 km a day. After 87 days the land runs out, with 57% of the roads behind you. The rest lies across water: most of it across 4.4 km.
Day 0 to day 20
Leave Rome by every road at once#
A line lights up when a walker from Rome would have reached it at 30 km a day, close to the 20 Roman miles that Vegetius sets for a summer march at the military step.
Every line is a road as 20 researchers drew it for Itiner-e, a map of the empire’s roads published in 2025. A line is thicker where more road lies beyond it: its width counts the kilometres whose shortest way to Rome passes there. The walk is a calculation run over all the roads at once, not anyone’s journey.
On day 20 the walk reaches Milan, 602 km out. It reached Brindisi, on the Adriatic, on day 18.
Day 20 to day 50
Over the Alps, to the Rhine and the Danube#
Lyon on day 32, Paris on day 46, Cologne on day 48. Past Aquileia the roads turn east along the Danube and the Sava.
The straight-line distance from Rome to Cologne is 1,091 km. The road takes 1,443.
Day 50 to day 87
Where a walker runs out of land#
57%of mapped Roman road can be walked to Rome without crossing waterPorolissum, the northern end of Roman Dacia, on day 61. Tomis on the Black Sea on day 74. Byzantium on day 77. Cádiz on day 81.
The last road that can be reached without crossing water ends near Cape Malea, at the tip of the Peloponnese, on day 87: 2,599 km from Rome.
By then 171,539 km are lit. That is 57% of all the Roman road on the map, and every kilometre of it is in Europe.
Back to day 77
Asia and Africa hang on 4.4 km of water#
Ten days before the land ran out, the walk had reached Byzantium. There the road stops at the Bosphorus. The map carries on across it by a white line marked “Byzantium ferry”, 4.4 km long. A second one crosses the Dardanelles at Abydos. Either alone joins the continents; without both, Asia and Africa are a separate piece.
They are not roads. The map’s authors call them “two artificial road connections … at known ancient ferries”, added so that the continents could be studied as one network.
Everything drawn in orange from here on is joined to Rome only through those two lines: 109,893 km of road, 37% of the total.
Day 87 to day 150
Across Anatolia and down the Levant#
Ankara, then Antioch on day 112, Jerusalem on day 133, Alexandria on day 150.
The walker has now walked for five months and 4,506 km. In a straight line Alexandria is 1,952 km from Rome.
Day 150 to day 296
Round the whole sea, back to within sight of Spain#
8,872 kmby road from Rome to Ceuta, the farthest point of the networkCyrene on day 179, Leptis Magna on day 210, Carthage on day 239.
Carthage is 590 km from Rome in a straight line and 7,155 km by road, 12 times as far. The 7,155 km measure the road network, not anyone’s journey: a map of roads alone leaves out the sea that held this empire together. Stanford’s ORBIS models the roads together with sea lanes and rivers.
The road ends on day 296 at Ceuta, 8,872 km from Rome and 28 km across the strait from the Rock of Gibraltar, which the walk passed on day 79.
The last stretch is the weakest line on the map: between Melilla and Tangier the coast road is marked “hypothetical”. Leave such lines out and the walk ends near Melilla on day 280, with Roman Morocco one more island. The Barrington Atlas says that east of Volubilis land communication with the neighbouring province “always remained uncertain and probably sporadic”.
What never lights
The roads that no road joins to Rome#
17,731 km of road, 5.9% of the total, are on islands: Britain with 11,585 km, then Sicily (1,802), Sardinia (1,647), Cyprus (1,368), Crete (819) and four smaller pieces.
Britain’s roads end 37 km from the nearest road in Gaul. Sicily’s end 3.3 km from the toe of Italy.
The proverb, measured
Do all roads lead to Rome?#
57% · 37% · 5.9%on foot · behind a ferry · on islandsThe saying is medieval. Its earliest known written form, from about 1175, is Alain de Lille’s: “mille viae ducunt homines per saecula Romam”, a thousand roads lead men through the ages to Rome. Tested on the ancient roads:
57% of them do, if the traveller refuses every boat.
94% do, if one ferry of 4.4 km is allowed (the map has two).
The remaining 5.9%, nearly all of it on islands, need a ship. By length of road, a little over half of the empire on this map can be reached from Rome on foot.
The catch
The same roads lead to Byzantium too#
Roads run both ways. Whatever can reach Rome can reach any other town on the same network, so a walk that starts at Byzantium, Antioch, Carthage or Milan lights exactly the same 94% of the roads. Here they are drawn towards Byzantium.
What a town’s place in the network changes is how far away the roads are:
Start Roads reached Mean distance to the roads Farthest Rome 94.1% 2,781 km 8,872 km Milan 94.1% 2,487 km 8,643 km Byzantium 94.1% 2,395 km 6,576 km Antioch 94.1% 2,778 km 5,502 km Carthage 94.1% 5,446 km 9,095 km The mean is taken over every kilometre of joined road, not over junctions. By that measure 43% of the junctions joined to Rome, carrying 43% of the road, are closer to the rest of the network than Rome is. The junction closest of all, the diamond, lies in the Morava valley in Serbia, 37 km from Niš, the Roman Naissus: 2,297 km on average.
So reaching Rome from every road cannot show that Rome was the centre. What the roads can show is how far the empire lay from Rome, and by which road it came in.
Arriving
Almost everything enters Rome from the north#
Each road has the colour of the road by which its shortest way enters Rome. Of all the road joined to the city, 97% arrives from the north: 62% by the Via Flaminia and 35% by the road from Veii, which the map labels Via Triumphalis. Put the edge of the city at 1 km and the two count as one road, the Flaminia, with 97%. These are shares of road length, each kilometre counted along its shortest way to Rome; they say nothing about travellers or goods.
The Via Labicana brings in 2.3%: most of southern Italy. The Appian Way, the most famous road of all, brings in 0.2%, or 569 km; on this map the inland road is the shorter way from the south.
Why
South of Rome the roads end at the sea#
South of the city lie the heel and the toe of Italy, and then the sea, where the roads stop. A walker can go no further, so by land the East, Egypt and Africa come in by the Flaminia: through the Balkans and down the Adriatic.
Gaul and Spain arrive by the road from Veii; the Danube, the Balkans and everything beyond them by the Flaminia; the roads of the Rhine are divided between the two.
What the map’s authors found
Rome is the end of the roads, not their crossroads#
In September 2026 the team behind the map asked a different question: which roads lie on the quickest way between any two places? Their answer: “major cities like Antioch, Ancyra, Byzantium and Corinth are better located than Rome as intermediaries”. The Italian peninsula, they write, is “itself an appendix to the highest betweenness path”, that is, to the route most of those quickest ways pass along.
The two results do not contradict each other; they differ in two ways. Their measure counts the ways between all pairs of places and weighs them by walking time, slower on slopes. The walk from Rome counts only the ways to Rome, in kilometres. A city at the end of a peninsula can be reached from every road and still lie on the way between few other places.
How sure the lines are
For nine kilometres in ten the road is known and its line is approximate#
Only 2.7% of the length is “certain”: well documented and drawn to within 50 m in the mountains and 200 m on the plains. 89.8% is “conjectured”: an identified road drawn with less accuracy, in many cases along a modern road. 7.4% is “hypothetical”, dashed here: a road identified but not located.
Nor were all these roads in use at one time. The map gathers roads used at some point in the Roman period, to about AD 400, across the empire at its widest, around AD 150.
Leaving out every hypothetical line changes the answer little: 93.3% of what remains is still joined to Rome.
A test from antiquity
The Romans wrote their own distances down#
The Peutinger map is a medieval copy of a Roman road map, with a distance in miles written along most legs between two stations. Its western end is lost; there the figures come from the Antonine Itinerary, a Roman list of routes. Between pairs of towns drawn with a symbol there are 356 stretches where every leg has a figure and the modern map has a road to measure: 34,800 km in all.
On 113 of them (32%), in green, the written miles and the measured road differ by a tenth at most. Shuffle the figures among all the stretches and 7% still agree; shuffle them only among stretches of similar length and 23% do. The gap is nine percentage points. None of 20,000 shuffles among stretches of similar length produced an agreement rate this high.
The list does better than the map: 22 of 44 stretches agree in the west (50%), 91 of 312 on the Peutinger map itself (29%). The trouble may lie more with the figures copied onto the map than with the modern lines, or the roads of the west may simply be better mapped.
Of the 199 stretches that fit neither miles nor leagues, the written figure is the smaller one on 70%. On 40 it is smaller than the straight line between the two towns, which no road can be: a figure was lost or miscopied, or a place is put in the wrong spot today.
A unit shows up on its own
North of Lyon the figures fit as leagues far more often than as miles#
Blue marks the stretches where the written figure matches the road if each unit is 2.22 km, the Gallic league of one and a half Roman miles. Inside Gaul north of Lyon, 15 of 33 stretches fit as leagues and 2 as miles. Elsewhere 9% fit as leagues.
The map says so itself. Beside Lyon it carries the words “Lugduno caput Galliarum usque hic legas”, which Richard Talbert renders as “Lugdunum, capital of the Gallic [provinces]; up to here, leagues.”
On the 674 single legs where the written miles and the measured road roughly agree, the measured roads are on average 1.7% longer than the written miles.
Britain
11,585 km of road, and none of it leads to Rome#
Britain is the largest piece of the network that stands apart: 3.9% of all Roman road. Its roads end on the Kent coast, 37 km from the nearest road in Gaul.
Across that gap, Roman London is 1,664 km of road from Rome, about 55 days on foot. York is 1,970 km and Carlisle, at the western end of Hadrian’s Wall, 2,148 km (from the ancient sites; the search box measures from the point that marks today’s town).
The Antonine Itinerary, a Roman list of routes, opens its British section with the crossing from Boulogne to Richborough and gives it as 450 stadia.
The road from your town to Rome
Type a town between Scotland and the Nile. The map finds the nearest mapped Roman road and follows it to Rome.
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How it was measured
The roads are the 14,769 segments of the Itiner-e map, 299,171 km in all, as published on Zenodo in September 2025. The two ferry lines are the last two rows of that file, named “Byzantium ferry” and “Abydos ferry” and described as “temporary”, so the published total includes their 8.8 km; the 14 pieces reported with the dataset are those of the file without them. Two segment ends within 30 m of each other count as one junction; the result is the same at half a metre and at 100 m. That gives 13 separate pieces, the number the map’s authors report: the one that holds Rome, nine islands and three fragments under a kilometre long in the Netherlands. Without the two ferries there are 14; either ferry alone is enough to join Europe to Asia. The lengths add up, to within a kilometre of rounding: 171,539 km on foot, 109,893 behind the ferries, 17,731 on islands and in the three fragments, and 8.8 km for the two ferry lines themselves.
Rome is every junction within 3 km of the Forum: a convention that puts the start near the edge of the ancient city, not a historical boundary. With 1 km or 5 km the farthest point is the same; with 1 km the two northern roads count as one. Without the hypothetical lines the Flaminia brings in 60% and the road from Veii 37%. The distance from any point is the shortest path over mapped segments. A segment’s width is the length of road whose shortest path to Rome runs over it. A town’s mean distance to the roads is the average, over every kilometre of road joined to it, of the shortest road distance to that town; it does not depend on how densely the junctions were drawn.
The walker covers 30 km every day and never rests; day counts are rounded to the nearest day. Vegetius sets the military step at 20 Roman miles, 29.6 km, in five summer hours.
The islands
For a town on an island, the island’s roads are linked, by the shortest straight line over water, to the nearest road that already reaches Rome; the length of that line is stated but not counted in the kilometres of road or the days on foot. The rule was chosen because it can be applied everywhere. It is not a record of where ships sailed.
The Roman test
The figures come from OmnesViae, which follows Talbert’s edition of the Peutinger map, takes Britain, Spain and Morocco from the Antonine Itinerary, and places most stations after the Pleiades gazetteer. A stretch runs between two towns drawn with a symbol, through stations in single file, every leg with a figure, none over water, both ends within 1.5 km of a mapped road. The measured length is the shortest mapped path between the two ends. “Agrees” means within 10% of 1.4815 km per mile, or of 2.222 km per league. The tolerance and the box that stands for Gaul were fixed before the count; Gaul is a rectangle north of Lyon (5° W to 8.3° E, 45.6° to 51.6° N) within today’s France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland.
At other tolerances: within 5%, 16% of stretches agree, against 3% when all figures are shuffled and 12% when they are shuffled among stretches of similar length (eight groups by measured length; 95 shuffles in 100 give 14% or less). Within 10%: 32%, 7% and 23% (26%). Within 20%: 51%, 14% and 41% (44%). Of 20,000 length-matched shuffles, 169 reached the observed share at 5%, 0 at 10% and 0 at 20%. 8 pairs of towns appear twice, where the source gives two routes with different figures; counting only the first route of each pair, 107 of 348 agree. Italy and Turkey supply a third of the stretches. “Roughly agree”, for the single legs, means within 20%.
The test bears on three things at once: the copied figure, the identification of the town, and the modern line. It cannot say which of them fails on a given stretch; a figure smaller than the straight line clears only the modern line.
Distances in the chapters are measured from the ancient site (Londinium, Napoca, Tomis); a town typed into the search box is measured from the point GeoNames gives for today’s town. The two can differ by a few kilometres.
Where the map stops
A road that has not been found on the ground or inferred from other sources is not on the map, so “no road” here means “no mapped road”. The authors left out Armenia and Mesopotamia.
Neither the sea nor the rivers are on this map, though Romans travelled and shipped goods on both. The 7,155 km to Carthage measure the road network, not anyone’s journey.
Towns are today’s, placed by GeoNames at one point each. A town “stands on a Roman road” here when that point is within 2 km of a mapped line.
The 356 stretches, written against measured
Written figures (miles, or leagues in Gaul) and place names as transcribed by OmnesViae from the Peutinger map and, in the west, the Antonine Itinerary; measured lengths on the Itiner-e map. Longest first.
| Stretch on the map (today) | Written | Measured, in miles | Measured, km | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tarracone – Carthago Partaria (Tarragona – Cartagena) | 360 | 348.5 | 516 | agrees in miles |
| Camarata – Sufasar | 315 | 284.5 | 422 | agrees in miles |
| Actanicopoli – Megara (Nicopolis – Megara) | 168 | 255.7 | 379 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Ocelodorum – Emerita (Zamora – Mérida) | 225 | 233.1 | 345 | agrees in miles |
| Mastrvm – Sinope (Amasra – Sinop) | 69 | 212.1 | 314 | written figure below the straight line |
| Comana Capadocia – Samosata (Şar – Samsat) | 60 | 211.5 | 313 | written figure below the straight line |
| Aquis Terebellicis – Virovesca (Dax – Briviesca) | 208 | 209.7 | 311 | agrees in miles |
| Augusta Bracaria – Asturica (Braga – Astorga) | 247 | 207.8 | 308 | written figure larger |
| Agripina – Dvrocortoro (Köln – Reims) | 121 | 204.4 | 303 | written figure below the straight line |
| Chidvm – Patras (Reşadiye – Gelemiş Kalkan) | 147 | 192.5 | 285 | written figure smaller |
| Emerita – Toleton (Mérida – Toledo) | 111 | 188.3 | 279 | written figure smaller |
| Miletvm – Chidvm (Balat – Reşadiye) | 83 | 178.1 | 264 | written figure smaller |
| Clampeia – Salerno (Amantea – Salerno) | 110 | 177.1 | 262 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Actanicopoli – Avlona (Nicopolis – Vlorë) | 171 | 173.7 | 257 | agrees in miles |
| Aqvas labodes – Siracvsis (Sciacca – Siracusa) | 150 | 173.6 | 257 | written figure smaller |
| Sertica – Stopis (Sofia – Palikura Negotino) | 189 | 173.3 | 257 | agrees in miles |
| Sinope – Amasia (Sinop – Amasya) | 149 | 173.2 | 257 | written figure smaller |
| Petavione – Mvrsa maior (Ptuj – Osijek) | 156 | 173.1 | 256 | written figure smaller |
| Actanicopoli – Larissa (Nicopolis – Larisa) | 70 | 171.1 | 254 | written figure below the straight line |
| Caesaraugusta – Virovesca (Zaragoza – Briviesca) | 161 | 169.2 | 251 | agrees in miles |
| Segodvni – Aqvis Segete (Rodez – Moingt) | 107 | 163.1 | 242 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Antiochia pisidia – Sidi (Yalvaç – Side Manavgat) | 80 | 157.9 | 234 | written figure smaller |
| Thermis – Messana (Termini Imerese – Messina) | 131 | 157.4 | 233 | written figure smaller |
| Polemonio – Trapezvnte (Bolaman – Trabzon) | 125 | 154.4 | 229 | written figure smaller |
| Ossonoba – Ebora (Faro – Évora) | 214 | 146.5 | 217 | written figure larger |
| Avgvsta vindelicv̄ – Ivavo (Augsburg – Salzburg) | 200 | 145.5 | 216 | written figure larger |
| Damaspo – Cesarea Paneas (Dimashq – Banyas) | 56 | 144.5 | 214 | written figure smaller |
| Tavio – Amasia (Büyüknefes – Amasya) | 73 | 143.4 | 212 | written figure smaller |
| Emerita – Corduba (Mérida – Córdoba) | 148 | 142.0 | 210 | agrees in miles |
| Clvsio – Tvder (Chiusi – Todi) | 64 | 141.1 | 209 | written figure smaller |
| Adnovas – Dvrostero (Svištov – Silistra) | 109 | 133.7 | 198 | written figure smaller |
| Mazaca cesarea – Sevastia (Kayseri – Sivas) | 143 | 133.6 | 198 | agrees in miles |
| Dvrocortoro – Andemantvnno (Reims – Langres) | 83 | 130.6 | 194 | agrees in leagues |
| Viminatio – Naisso (Drmno Kostolac – Niš) | 113 | 129.1 | 191 | written figure smaller |
| Faliatis – Sarmategte (Donji Milanovac – Grădiște) | 125 | 128.7 | 191 | agrees in miles |
| Cartenna colonia – Portus Magnos | 98 | 128.7 | 191 | written figure smaller |
| Lavdiciaca tacecavmeno – Synnada (Ladik – Şuhut) | 95 | 127.7 | 189 | written figure smaller |
| Emerita – Italica (Mérida – Italica) | 163 | 124.7 | 185 | written figure larger |
| Tavio – Mazaca cesarea (Büyüknefes – Kayseri) | 191 | 123.8 | 183 | written figure larger |
| Hyppone Regio – Aqvis Thibilitanis (Annaba – Hammam Meskoutine) | 45 | 122.8 | 182 | written figure smaller |
| Sitifi col. – Auza (Sétif – Auza) | 195 | 120.4 | 178 | written figure larger |
| Senia – Bvrno (Senj – Kistanje) | 113 | 119.6 | 177 | agrees in miles |
| Mileopoli – Pergamo (Mileopoli – Bergama) | 41 | 118.8 | 176 | written figure below the straight line |
| Sala colonia – Lix colonia (Rabat – Lix colonia) | 104 | 116.5 | 173 | written figure smaller |
| Patras – Phaselis (Gelemiş Kalkan – Kemer) | 112 | 115.1 | 170 | agrees in miles |
| Avgvsta vindelicv̄ – BRIGANTIO (Augsburg – Bregenz) | 67 | 114.1 | 169 | written figure smaller |
| Apamia – Bathna (Kafat el-Mudîk – Bathna) | 86 | 113.5 | 168 | written figure smaller |
| Tomis – Odessos (Constanța – Varna) | 114 | 112.7 | 167 | agrees in miles |
| Naisso – Sertica (Niš – Sofia) | 101 | 111.7 | 166 | written figure smaller |
| Tessalonice – Philippis (Saloniki – Krinides) | 101 | 109.8 | 163 | agrees in miles |
| Emerita – Ebora (Mérida – Évora) | 47 | 108.9 | 161 | written figure below the straight line |
| Larissa – Elatia (Larisa – Elatia) | 134 | 107.9 | 160 | written figure larger |
| Gangaris – Pompeiopolis (Çankırı – Taşköprü) | 35 | 107.1 | 159 | written figure below the straight line |
| Troesmis – Tomis (Turcoaia Braila – Constanța) | 200 | 107.1 | 159 | written figure larger |
| Igilgili Col. – Rvsicade Colonia (Djidjelli – Skikda) | 134 | 106.1 | 157 | written figure larger |
| Cydonia – Cortina (Chánia – Gortis) | 89 | 105.5 | 156 | written figure smaller |
| Tavio – Zela (Büyüknefes – Zile) | 126 | 104.8 | 155 | written figure larger |
| Stopis – Tessalonice (Palikura Negotino – Saloniki) | 88 | 104.6 | 155 | written figure smaller |
| Noviomagi – Atvaca (Nijmegen – Tongeren) | 67 | 104.2 | 154 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Lacedemone – Mothone (Spárti – Methonis) | 75 | 103.8 | 154 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Sertica – Phinipopolis (Sofia – Plovdiv) | 76 | 102.7 | 152 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Ratiaris – Esco (Arçar Vidin – Gigen) | 71 | 102.3 | 152 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Sinope – Pompeiopolis (Sinop – Taşköprü) | 27 | 102.2 | 151 | written figure below the straight line |
| yconio – Antiochia pisidia (Konya – Yalvaç) | 60 | 101.9 | 151 | written figure smaller |
| Perintvs – Hadrianopoli (Marmaraereğlisi – Edirne) | 88 | 101.8 | 151 | written figure smaller |
| Nervlos – Aqve Ange (Nervlos – Bagni di Sant'Eufemia) | 111 | 100.4 | 149 | agrees in miles |
| Avgvsta Rvracvm – Vesontine (Augst – Besançon) | 72 | 99.9 | 148 | agrees in leagues |
| Hadrianopoli – Aenos (Edirne – Enez) | 68 | 99.8 | 148 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Agripina – Avḡ Tresvirorvm (Köln – Trier) | 60 | 99.1 | 147 | written figure smaller |
| Saldas Colonia – Rvsvccvrv colon̄ (Béjaïa – Dellys | Tigzirt) | 118 | 97.7 | 145 | written figure larger |
| Tarento – Castra Minervae (Taranto – Castro) | 91 | 96.7 | 143 | agrees in miles |
| Ratiaris – Naisso (Arçar Vidin – Niš) | 91 | 96.1 | 142 | agrees in miles |
| Augusta Bracaria – Aquae Celenae (Braga – Aquae Celenae) | 99 | 95.9 | 142 | agrees in miles |
| Tarento – Grvmento (Taranto – Grumento Novo) | 24 | 95.6 | 142 | written figure below the straight line |
| Adprotoriv̄ – Siscia (Trebnje – Sisak) | 90 | 95.2 | 141 | agrees in miles |
| Eburacum – Mamucio (York – Manchester) | 47 | 94.8 | 140 | written figure smaller |
| Gadis – Hispali (Cádiz – Sevilla) | 102 | 94.8 | 140 | agrees in miles |
| Sabarie – Petavione (Szombathely – Ptuj) | 83 | 94.4 | 140 | written figure smaller |
| Corduba – Hispali (Córdoba – Sevilla) | 192 | 91.3 | 135 | written figure larger |
| Atvaca – Baca Conervio (Tongeren – Bavay) | 87 | 91.1 | 135 | agrees in miles |
| Burdegalo – Aquis Terebellicis (Bordeaux – Dax) | 63 | 90.6 | 134 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Burdegalo – Aquis Terebellicis (Bordeaux – Dax) | 64 | 90.6 | 134 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Iscae – Aquis Sulis (Iscae – Bath) | 38 | 90.1 | 134 | written figure smaller |
| Muridono – Iscae | 72 | 89.8 | 133 | written figure smaller |
| Asturica – Lacobrigam (Astorga – Carrión de los Condes) | 84 | 88.2 | 131 | agrees in miles |
| Servttio – Indenea (Bosanska Gradiška – Mujdzic) | 68 | 87.9 | 130 | written figure smaller |
| Cabillione – Andemantvnno (Chalons-sur-Saóne – Langres) | 67 | 87.5 | 130 | written figure smaller |
| Lvgdvno – Noviomagi (Katwijk aan Zee – Nijmegen) | 90 | 85.5 | 127 | agrees in miles |
| Cabillione – Lvgdvno capvt Galliarvm (Chalons-sur-Saóne – Lyon) | 54 | 84.8 | 126 | agrees in leagues |
| Missos – Polemonio (Samsun – Bolaman) | 129 | 84.3 | 125 | written figure larger |
| Carnvnto – Brigantio (Deutsch Altenburg – Szõny Komárom) | 85 | 84.3 | 125 | agrees in miles |
| Lacobrigam – Virovesca (Carrión de los Condes – Briviesca) | 62 | 83.7 | 124 | written figure smaller |
| Baca Conervio – Dvrocortoro (Bavay – Reims) | 53 | 83.6 | 124 | agrees in leagues |
| Pretoriv̄ Agrippine – Noviomagi (Valkenburg – Nijmegen) | 72 | 82.1 | 122 | written figure smaller |
| Ephesvm – Miletvm (Selçuk – Balat) | 127 | 82.1 | 122 | written figure larger |
| Amasia – Neocesaria (Amasya – Niksar) | 63 | 81.9 | 121 | written figure smaller |
| Mediolano Sancorvm – Burdegalo (Saintes – Bordeaux) | 44 | 81.9 | 121 | written figure below the straight line |
| Baca Conervio – Avḡ Svessorvm (Bavay – Soissons) | 21 | 81.9 | 121 | written figure below the straight line |
| Carnvnto – Sabarie (Deutsch Altenburg – Szombathely) | 72 | 81.7 | 121 | written figure smaller |
| Virvno – Celeia (Maria Saal – Celje) | 74 | 81.0 | 120 | agrees in miles |
| Condate – Ivliomago (Rennes – Angers) | 48 | 80.2 | 119 | written figure below the straight line |
| Avtricvm – Svb dinnvm (Chartres – Le Mans) | 50 | 79.9 | 118 | agrees in leagues |
| Zimara – Nicopoli (Çaltu – Yeşilyayla) | 75 | 79.5 | 118 | agrees in miles |
| Apvla – Napoca (Alba Iulia – Cluj) | 60 | 79.0 | 117 | written figure smaller |
| Lamasco – Cyzico (Lamasco – Kyzikos) | 112 | 79.0 | 117 | written figure larger |
| Olympia – Mothone (Archea Olympia – Methonis) | 87 | 78.4 | 116 | agrees in miles |
| Tria – Luco Augusti (Tria – Lugo) | 68 | 78.4 | 116 | written figure smaller |
| Cosedia – Condate (Coutances – Rennes) | 68 | 78.2 | 116 | written figure smaller |
| Osa col. – Leptimagna col. (Tarabulus – Lebda Al Khoms) | 77 | 77.8 | 115 | agrees in miles |
| Osa col. – Leptimagna col. (Tarabulus – Lebda Al Khoms) | 76 | 77.8 | 115 | agrees in miles |
| Axiopolis – Troesmis (Cernavodă – Turcoaia Braila) | 82 | 76.7 | 114 | agrees in miles |
| Castello Menapiorv̄ – Sammarobriva (Cassel – Amiens) | 46 | 76.6 | 114 | written figure smaller |
| Neocesaria – Zela (Niksar – Zile) | 70 | 76.6 | 114 | agrees in miles |
| Apris – Aenos (Apris – Enez) | 74 | 76.3 | 113 | agrees in miles |
| Bergido – Luco Augusti (Cacabelos – Lugo) | 70 | 76.3 | 113 | agrees in miles |
| Apamea ciboton – Antiochia pisidia (Dinar – Yalvaç) | 69 | 76.3 | 113 | written figure smaller |
| Agripina – Atvaca (Köln – Tongeren) | 46 | 75.9 | 112 | agrees in leagues |
| Mazaca cesarea – Comana Capadocia (Kayseri – Şar) | 90 | 75.8 | 112 | written figure larger |
| Bostris – Tyberias (Bosra – Tverya) | 72 | 75.1 | 111 | agrees in miles |
| Corduba – Castulone (Córdoba – Castulone) | 99 | 74.7 | 111 | written figure larger |
| Corduba – Castulone (Córdoba – Castulone) | 78 | 74.7 | 111 | agrees in miles |
| Placentia – Mvtina (Piacenza – Modena) | 70 | 74.5 | 110 | agrees in miles |
| Bylae – Satala (Zigana geçidi – Sadak Çiftlik) | 76 | 74.5 | 110 | agrees in miles |
| Cabillione – Vesontine (Chalons-sur-Saóne – Besançon) | 48 | 73.6 | 109 | agrees in leagues |
| Bibona – Segodvni (Cahors – Rodez) | 41 | 73.1 | 108 | written figure smaller |
| Lacedemone – Boas (Spárti – Neápoli) | 82 | 72.8 | 108 | written figure larger |
| Bibona – Tolosa (Cahors – Toulouse) | 55 | 72.4 | 107 | written figure smaller |
| Deva – Segontio (Chester – Segontio) | 74 | 72.0 | 107 | agrees in miles |
| Dyrratio – Addianam (Durrës – Addianam) | 51 | 71.9 | 106 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Vrbesalvia – Asclopiceno (Urbisaglia – Ascoli Piceno) | 12 | 70.2 | 104 | written figure below the straight line |
| Philadelfia – Tyatira (Alaşehir – Akhisar) | 30 | 69.5 | 103 | written figure below the straight line |
| ANTIOCHIA – Berya (Antakya – Haleb) | 82 | 69.2 | 102 | written figure larger |
| Eburacum – Lindo (York – Licoln) | 72 | 68.7 | 102 | agrees in miles |
| Venonis – Lindo (Venonis – Licoln) | 63 | 68.4 | 101 | agrees in miles |
| Balacris – Ptolomaide (Al Baydā – Tolmeitha) | 53 | 68.2 | 101 | written figure smaller |
| Avgvsta Rvracvm – Aventicvm Heletiorvm (Augst – Avenches) | 46 | 67.6 | 100 | agrees in leagues |
| Perintvs – Constantinopolis (Marmaraereğlisi – İstanbul) | 36 | 66.9 | 99 | written figure below the straight line |
| Aquis Querquennis – Nemetobrica (Aquis Querquennis – A Pobra de Trives) | 65 | 66.1 | 98 | agrees in miles |
| Stopis – Heraclea (Palikura Negotino – Bitola) | 47 | 66.1 | 98 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Avḡ Svessorvm – Sammarobriva (Soissons – Amiens) | 45 | 66.0 | 98 | agrees in leagues |
| Divinos – Camarata (Oran – Camarata) | 67 | 65.7 | 97 | agrees in miles |
| Nemesa – Apamia (Homs – Kafat el-Mudîk) | 66 | 65.6 | 97 | agrees in miles |
| Draconis – Zimara (Refahiye? – Çaltu) | 68 | 65.5 | 97 | agrees in miles |
| Venonis – Urioconio | 63 | 65.3 | 97 | agrees in miles |
| Satala – Draconis (Sadak Çiftlik – Refahiye?) | 48 | 64.9 | 96 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Caesarea colonia – Cartenna colonia | 50 | 64.4 | 95 | written figure smaller |
| Ivavo – Ovilia (Salzburg – Wels) | 59 | 63.4 | 94 | agrees in miles |
| Andemantvnno – Vesontine (Langres – Besançon) | 34 | 63.3 | 94 | written figure below the straight line |
| Rusguniae colonia – Tipasa colonia | 62 | 63.2 | 94 | agrees in miles |
| Tyatira – Smyrna (Akhisar – İzmir) | 36 | 63.2 | 94 | written figure below the straight line |
| Rvsicade Colonia – Hyppone Regio (Skikda – Annaba) | 114 | 62.4 | 92 | written figure larger |
| Pola – Tarsatica (Pula – Rijeka Trsat) | 46 | 62.2 | 92 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Vesonna – Avsrito (Périgueux – Limoges) | 28 | 62.0 | 92 | written figure below the straight line |
| Fonte timavi – Parentio (Monfalcone – Poreč) | 62 | 61.4 | 91 | agrees in miles |
| Lix colonia – Tingi colonia (Lix colonia – Tanger) | 54 | 60.7 | 90 | written figure smaller |
| Igilgili Col. – Cvlchvl Colonia (Djidjelli – Djémila) | 106 | 60.6 | 90 | written figure larger |
| Synnada – Apamea ciboton (Şuhut – Dinar) | 73 | 60.3 | 89 | written figure larger |
| Tredente – Verona (Trento – Verona) | 62 | 60.2 | 89 | agrees in miles |
| Paphos – Soloae (Paphos – Karavostasi) | 19 | 60.1 | 89 | written figure below the straight line |
| Cortina – Hiera (Gortis – Ierápetra) | 120 | 60.1 | 89 | written figure larger |
| Cortina – Hiera (Gortis – Ierápetra) | 56 | 60.1 | 89 | agrees in miles |
| Tervanna – Sammarobriva (Thérouanne – Amiens) | 25 | 59.9 | 89 | written figure below the straight line |
| Napoca – Porolisso (Cluj – Moigrad-Jac) | 52 | 59.7 | 88 | written figure smaller |
| Lavdiciae – Selevcia (Al Lathqiyah – Samandağ) | 27 | 59.5 | 88 | written figure below the straight line |
| Dvroavervs – Londinio (Canterbury – London) | 41 | 59.3 | 88 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Esco – Adnovas (Gigen – Svištov) | 69 | 59.2 | 88 | written figure larger |
| Narona – Ad Zizio (Vid Metković – Ad Zizio) | 65 | 58.9 | 87 | agrees in miles |
| Ascalone – Helyacapitolina (Ashqelon – Jerusalem) | 48 | 58.8 | 87 | written figure smaller |
| Tvder – Vacanas (Todi – Baccano Campagnano di Roma) | 41 | 58.7 | 87 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Bvrno – Salona (Kistanje – Solin) | 54 | 58.5 | 87 | agrees in miles |
| Perintvs – Apris (Marmaraereğlisi – Apris) | 55 | 58.5 | 87 | agrees in miles |
| Thvrae – Zevgma (Kilis – Belkıs Birecik) | 61 | 58.4 | 86 | agrees in miles |
| Damaspo – Eliopoli (Dimashq – Ba'labakk) | 50 | 58.4 | 86 | written figure smaller |
| Florentia Tvscorvm – Pisis (Firenze – Pisa) | 44 | 57.8 | 86 | written figure smaller |
| Dvrostero – Axiopolis (Silistra – Cernavodă) | 47 | 57.8 | 86 | written figure smaller |
| Berizto – Eliopoli (Beirut – Ba'labakk) | 58 | 57.2 | 85 | agrees in miles |
| Singidvno – Viminatio (Beograd – Drmno Kostolac) | 50 | 57.0 | 84 | written figure smaller |
| Iscadvmnoniorv̄ – Durnonovaria (Exeter – Dorchester) | 51 | 56.6 | 84 | written figure smaller |
| Avḡ Tresvirorvm – Divo Dvrimedio Matricorvm (Trier – Metz) | 62 | 56.4 | 84 | agrees in miles |
| Nemetobrica – Bergido (A Pobra de Trives – Cacabelos) | 50 | 55.8 | 83 | written figure smaller |
| Petris – Addianam (Qasr Firaun – Hal Timna | Yotvata) | 83 | 55.8 | 83 | written figure larger |
| Bononia – Cvrita cesena (Bologna – Cesena) | 57 | 55.3 | 82 | agrees in miles |
| Aginnvm – Bibona (Agen – Cahors) | 58 | 55.3 | 82 | agrees in miles |
| Herichonte – Scytopoli (Ariha – Beit She'an) | 36 | 54.9 | 81 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Vibona Balentia – Columna Regia (Vibo Valentia – Villa S. Giovanni) | 47 | 54.7 | 81 | written figure smaller |
| Lavdiciaca tacecavmeno – Sabatra (Ladik – Yağlıbayat) | 55 | 54.1 | 80 | agrees in miles |
| Scviris – Stopis (Skopje – Palikura Negotino) | 115 | 52.8 | 78 | written figure larger |
| Brigantio – Aqvinco (Szõny Komárom – Budapest) | 43 | 52.6 | 78 | written figure smaller |
| Ydrvnte – Brindisi (Otranto – Brindisi) | 50 | 52.4 | 78 | agrees in miles |
| Celeia – Emona (Celje – Ljubljana) | 63 | 52.2 | 77 | written figure larger |
| Admatricem – Stanecli (Bugojno – Kiseljak) | 44 | 52.0 | 77 | written figure smaller |
| Tyatira – Pergamo (Akhisar – Bergama) | 58 | 51.8 | 77 | written figure larger |
| Alexandria catisson – Selevcia (İskenderun – Samandağ) | 43 | 51.2 | 76 | written figure smaller |
| ANCONE – Vrbesalvia (Ancona – Urbisaglia) | 38 | 50.9 | 75 | written figure smaller |
| Cerinia – Salamina (Kyrenia – Famagusta) | 47 | 50.7 | 75 | agrees in miles |
| Rvsicade Colonia – Cirta Colonia (Skikda – Constantine) | 67 | 50.4 | 75 | written figure larger |
| Ephesvm – Smyrna (Selçuk – İzmir) | 77 | 50.1 | 74 | written figure larger |
| Lilybeo – Aqvas labodes (Marsala – Sciacca) | 45 | 49.7 | 74 | written figure smaller |
| Theleote col. – Capsa Colonia (Medinet el Kedima – Gafsa) | 44 | 49.7 | 74 | written figure smaller |
| Cirta Colonia – Aqvis Thibilitanis (Constantine – Hammam Meskoutine) | 54 | 49.4 | 73 | agrees in miles |
| Mediolano avtercorvm – Avtricvm (Evreux – Chartres) | 35 | 49.3 | 73 | agrees in leagues |
| Trapezvnte – Bylae (Trabzon – Zigana geçidi) | 48 | 49.1 | 73 | agrees in miles |
| Vibona Balentia – Clampeia (Vibo Valentia – Amantea) | 35 | 48.6 | 72 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Osa col. – Sabrata (Tarabulus – Sabrata) | 45 | 48.3 | 72 | agrees in miles |
| Osa col. – Sabrata (Tarabulus – Sabrata) | 49 | 48.3 | 72 | agrees in miles |
| Lvca – Florentia Tvscorvm (Lucca – Firenze) | 44 | 48.1 | 71 | agrees in miles |
| Vadis Sabates – Aqvis Tatelis (Vado Ligure – Acqui Terme) | 54 | 47.2 | 70 | written figure larger |
| Iadera – Sardona (Zadar – Skradin) | 20 | 45.9 | 68 | written figure below the straight line |
| Alexandria troas – Gargara (Kurşunlu Tepe Çanakkale – Ine Cepini) | 43 | 45.8 | 68 | agrees in miles |
| Tavrvno – Sirmivm (Zemun – Sremska Mitrovica) | 35 | 45.7 | 68 | written figure smaller |
| Antivm – Terracina (Anzio – Terracina) | 46 | 45.6 | 68 | agrees in miles |
| Sabatra – yconio (Yağlıbayat – Konya) | 43 | 45.4 | 67 | agrees in miles |
| Reis Apollinaris – Aquis Sestis (Riez – Aix-en Provence) | 44 | 45.3 | 67 | agrees in miles |
| Hierapoli – Zevgma (Manbij – Belkıs Birecik) | 24 | 45.2 | 67 | written figure below the straight line |
| Tarento – Brindisi (Taranto – Brindisi) | 43 | 45.0 | 67 | agrees in miles |
| Tarsatica – Senia (Rijeka Trsat – Senj) | 20 | 44.5 | 66 | written figure below the straight line |
| Hadrito – Thisdro Col. (Soûsse – El Djem) | 46 | 44.3 | 66 | agrees in miles |
| Aqvas Apollinaris – Castro Novo (Bagni di Stigliano – Chiaruccia Santa Marinella) | 9 | 44.1 | 65 | written figure smaller |
| Artane – Nicomedia (Şile ? – İzmit) | 17 | 44.0 | 65 | written figure below the straight line |
| Brigicon – Ocelodorum (Benavente – Zamora) | 48 | 43.8 | 65 | agrees in miles |
| Cataractoni – Eburacum (Cataractoni – York) | 41 | 43.7 | 65 | agrees in miles |
| Asturica – Brigicon (Astorga – Benavente) | 40 | 43.7 | 65 | agrees in miles |
| Deva – Urioconio (Chester – Urioconio) | 53 | 43.5 | 64 | written figure larger |
| Cesaria – Ptolomaide (Caesarea Maritima – ‘Akkô) | 28 | 42.8 | 63 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Milev Colonia – Cvlchvl Colonia (Mila – Djémila) | 45 | 42.5 | 63 | agrees in miles |
| Cenabo – Aqvis Segeste (Orléans – Sceaux-du-Gâtinais) | 37 | 42.5 | 63 | written figure smaller |
| Soloae – Cerinia (Karavostasi – Kyrenia) | 41 | 42.4 | 63 | agrees in miles |
| Augusta Bracaria – Aquae Originae (Braga – Baños de Riocaldo) | 39 | 42.3 | 63 | agrees in miles |
| Petavione – Celeia (Ptuj – Celje) | 36 | 42.1 | 62 | written figure smaller |
| Apris – Heraclea (Apris – Mürefte) | 33 | 41.4 | 61 | written figure smaller |
| Ostia Eterni – Istonivm (Pescara – Vasto) | 46 | 41.2 | 61 | written figure larger |
| Bergido – Asturica (Cacabelos – Astorga) | 50 | 41.0 | 61 | written figure larger |
| Lignido – Addianam (Ohrid – Addianam) | 37 | 40.8 | 60 | written figure smaller |
| Mamucio – Deva (Manchester – Chester) | 38 | 40.3 | 60 | agrees in miles |
| Odessos – Templo Iovis (Varna – Obzor) | 27 | 40.1 | 59 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Neapoli – Herichonte (Nablus – Ariha) | 32 | 39.3 | 58 | written figure smaller |
| Foro Segvstavarv̄ – Lvgdvno capvt Galliarvm (Feurs – Lyon) | 16 | 39.1 | 58 | written figure below the straight line |
| Vibona Balentia – Annibali (Vibo Valentia – Catanzaro Lido) | 55 | 38.6 | 57 | written figure larger |
| Aqvas Apollinaris – Aqvas tavri (Bagni di Stigliano – Bagni di Traiano Civitavecchia) | 7 | 38.1 | 56 | written figure below the straight line |
| Gnatie – Brindisi (Torre Egnazia Fasano – Brindisi) | 49 | 37.9 | 56 | written figure larger |
| Cesaria – Neapoli (Caesarea Maritima – Nablus) | 34 | 37.9 | 56 | written figure smaller |
| Sardona – ragvrio (Skradin – Trogir) | 66 | 37.3 | 55 | written figure larger |
| Apamia – Raphanis (Kafat el-Mudîk – Raphanis) | 33 | 37.2 | 55 | written figure smaller |
| Sammarobriva – Casaromago (Amiens – Beauvais) | 26 | 36.9 | 55 | agrees in leagues |
| Tyro – Cesarea Paneas (Sour – Banyas) | 32 | 36.8 | 54 | written figure smaller |
| Vacanas – Aqvas Passaras (Baccano Campagnano di Roma – Bagni Giasinelli) | 34 | 36.5 | 54 | agrees in miles |
| Tyana – Aqvis calidis (Kemerhisar Niğde – Çiftehan) | 39 | 36.4 | 54 | agrees in miles |
| Epetio – Inaronia (Stobreč – Makarska) | 19 | 36.1 | 54 | written figure below the straight line |
| Vadis Sabates – Genva (Vado Ligure – Genova) | 79 | 35.8 | 53 | written figure larger |
| Carsvlis – Preneste (Civita Seconda – Palestrina) | 26 | 35.4 | 52 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Tivm – Mastrvm (Filyos-Hisarönü – Amasra) | 12 | 35.4 | 52 | written figure below the straight line |
| Avḡ Nemeto – Aqvis Calidis (Clermont-Ferrand – Vichy) | 24 | 35.2 | 52 | agrees in leagues |
| Lignido – Nicea (Ohrid – Nicea) | 16 | 35.1 | 52 | written figure smaller |
| Clvsio – Volsinis (Chiusi – Bolsena) | 37 | 35.0 | 52 | agrees in miles |
| Parentio – Pola (Poreč – Pula) | 30 | 34.2 | 51 | written figure smaller |
| Fano Fvrtvnae – ANCONE (Fano – Ancona) | 44 | 34.0 | 50 | written figure larger |
| Ravenna – ARIMINO (Ravenna – Rimini) | 37 | 33.6 | 50 | agrees in miles |
| Avḡ Dunum – Cabillione (Autun – Chalons-sur-Saóne) | 21 | 33.6 | 50 | agrees in leagues |
| Avḡ Dunum – Aqvis Nisincii (Autun – Saint-Honoré-les-Bains) | 22 | 33.1 | 49 | agrees in leagues |
| Avḡ Dunum – Aqvis Nisincii (Autun – Saint-Honoré-les-Bains) | 19 | 33.1 | 49 | written figure smaller |
| Megara – Corintho (Megara – Kórinthos) | 31 | 32.9 | 49 | agrees in miles |
| Emona – Adprotoriv̄ (Ljubljana – Trebnje) | 32 | 32.7 | 48 | agrees in miles |
| Cvtias – Ticeno (Cozzo Candia Lomellina – Pavia) | 33 | 32.5 | 48 | agrees in miles |
| Arelato – Fossis Marianis (Arles – Fos-sur-Mer) | 33 | 32.4 | 48 | agrees in miles |
| Ptolomaide – Tyro (‘Akkô – Sour) | 32 | 32.4 | 48 | agrees in miles |
| Avḡ Bona – Ebvrobriga (Troyes – Avrolles) | 18 | 32.3 | 48 | written figure below the straight line |
| Fossis Marianis – Masilia Grecorvm (Fos-sur-Mer – Marseille) | 46 | 32.2 | 48 | written figure larger |
| Livissa – Nicomedia (Gebze – İzmit) | 23 | 32.0 | 47 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Iovisvrivs – Artane (Anadolu Kavaği – Şile ?) | 75 | 31.9 | 47 | written figure larger |
| Caesarea colonia – Aquis | 25 | 30.8 | 46 | written figure smaller |
| ARIMINO – Fano Fvrtvnae (Rimini – Fano) | 31 | 30.8 | 46 | agrees in miles |
| Hierapoli – Bathna (Manbij – Bathna) | 18 | 30.6 | 45 | written figure below the straight line |
| Adtaberna Frigida – Pisis (Massa di Carrara – Pisa) | 23 | 30.2 | 45 | written figure smaller |
| Ad Pretorivm – Servttio (Bosanska Dubica – Bosanska Gradiška) | 30 | 30.1 | 45 | agrees in miles |
| Epitavro – Argos (Epidavros – Argos) | 7 | 30.0 | 44 | written figure below the straight line |
| Berya – Bathna (Haleb – Bathna) | 54 | 29.2 | 43 | written figure larger |
| Salona – In Alperio (Solin – Trnova Poljana) | 24 | 29.1 | 43 | written figure smaller |
| Sydone – Berizto (Saida – Beirut) | 29 | 28.6 | 42 | agrees in miles |
| Vindobona – Carnvnto (Wien – Deutsch Altenburg) | 31 | 27.8 | 41 | written figure larger |
| ROMA – Adbirivm (Roma – Valmontone) | 30 | 27.1 | 40 | agrees in miles |
| ROMA – Adbirivm (Roma – Valmontone) | 29 | 27.1 | 40 | agrees in miles |
| Cydonia – Cisamos (Chánia – Kastéli) | 32 | 26.8 | 40 | written figure larger |
| Scytopoli – Caporcotani (Beit She'an – Meggido) | 24 | 26.8 | 40 | written figure smaller |
| Capvae – Adteglanvm (Santa Maria Capua Vetere – Palma Campania Napoli) | 23 | 26.7 | 40 | written figure smaller |
| Ad Zizio – Epitavro (Ad Zizio – Cavtat) | 48 | 26.5 | 39 | written figure larger |
| Salamina – Thremitvs (Famagusta – Tremetousiá) | 18 | 26.3 | 39 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Tyro – Sydone (Sour – Saida) | 24 | 25.8 | 38 | agrees in miles |
| Inaronia – | 7 | 25.4 | 38 | written figure below the straight line |
| Mvtina – Bononia (Modena – Bologna) | 25 | 25.4 | 38 | agrees in miles |
| Sufasar – Aquis | 16 | 24.8 | 37 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Ferentinvm – Febrateri(a)e (Ferentino – Febrateri(a)e) | 7 | 24.5 | 36 | written figure below the straight line |
| Portus Magnos – Divinos (Portus Magnos – Oran) | 36 | 24.4 | 36 | written figure larger |
| Tarqvinis – Aqvas Apollinaris (Tarquinia – Bagni di Stigliano) | 12 | 24.4 | 36 | written figure below the straight line |
| Scytopoli – Tyberias (Beit She'an – Tverya) | 23 | 23.8 | 35 | agrees in miles |
| ROMA – Preneste (Roma – Palestrina) | 23 | 23.8 | 35 | agrees in miles |
| Bernicide – Hadrianopolis (Banghazi – Daryanah) | 28 | 23.2 | 34 | written figure larger |
| Capvae – Pvteolis (Santa Maria Capua Vetere – Pozzuoli) | 21 | 22.7 | 34 | agrees in miles |
| Arbor Felix – BRIGANTIO (Arbon – Bregenz) | 10 | 22.5 | 33 | written figure below the straight line |
| Hadrianopolis – Tavchira col. (Daryanah – Toqra) | 25 | 22.1 | 33 | written figure larger |
| Simitv Colonia – Ad Aqvas (Chemtou – Ad Aqvas) | 5 | 20.7 | 31 | written figure below the straight line |
| Masilia Grecorvm – Aquis Sestis (Marseille – Aix-en Provence) | 18 | 20.6 | 30 | written figure smaller |
| Foro Segvstavarv̄ – Aqvis Segete (Feurs – Moingt) | 9 | 20.6 | 30 | written figure smaller |
| Nemvso – Arelato (Nîmes – Arles) | 24 | 20.5 | 30 | written figure larger |
| Tibori – Carsvlis (Tivoli – Civita Seconda) | 23 | 20.0 | 30 | written figure larger |
| Depanis – Lilybeo (Trapani – Marsala) | 18 | 20.0 | 30 | written figure smaller |
| Lvgdvno capvt Galliarvm – Vigenna (Lyon – Vienne) | 16 | 20.0 | 30 | written figure smaller |
| Cesaria – Caporcotani (Caesarea Maritima – Meggido) | 28 | 19.8 | 29 | written figure larger |
| Adaqvas – Tacape col. (El Hamma – Gabès) | 16 | 19.8 | 29 | written figure smaller |
| ARIMINO – Cvrita cesena (Rimini – Cesena) | 20 | 19.6 | 29 | agrees in miles |
| ROMA – Tibori (Roma – Tivoli) | 23 | 19.4 | 29 | written figure larger |
| ROMA – Tibori (Roma – Tivoli) | 19 | 19.4 | 29 | agrees in miles |
| Capvae – Neapoli (Santa Maria Capua Vetere – Napoli) | 18 | 18.7 | 28 | agrees in miles |
| Lamasco – Prvsias | 20 | 18.6 | 28 | agrees in miles |
| Antandros – Adrimitio (Altınoluk – Adrimitio) | 15 | 18.5 | 27 | written figure smaller |
| ANCONE – Polentia (Ancona – Porto Recanati) | 26 | 17.8 | 26 | written figure larger |
| Maxvla – Chartagine Colon̄ (Radès – Tunis) | 17 | 17.4 | 26 | agrees in miles |
| Tipasa colonia – Caesarea colonia | 16 | 16.8 | 25 | agrees in miles |
| ROMA – Hostis (Roma – Ostia) | 16 | 16.8 | 25 | agrees in miles |
| Agripina – Bonnae (Köln – Bonn) | 11 | 16.5 | 24 | agrees in leagues |
| Volsinis – Aqvas Passaras (Bolsena – Bagni Giasinelli) | 9 | 16.3 | 24 | written figure below the straight line |
| Naisso – Adhercvlem (Niš – Žitorađa) | 14 | 16.3 | 24 | written figure smaller |
| Dvroavervs – Dvbris (Canterbury – Dover) | 14 | 16.1 | 24 | written figure smaller |
| Neapoli – Oplontis (Napoli – Torre Annunziata) | 17 | 15.9 | 24 | agrees in miles |
| Gargara – Antandros (Ine Cepini – Altınoluk) | 16 | 15.0 | 22 | agrees in miles |
| Dvbris – Ratvpis (Dover – Richborough) | 13 | 14.9 | 22 | written figure smaller |
| Lvca – Pisis (Lucca – Pisa) | 9 | 14.6 | 22 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Indenea – Iovnaria (Mujdzic – Iovnaria) | 20 | 14.2 | 21 | written figure larger |
| Aquis Querquennis – Aquae Originae (Aquis Querquennis – Baños de Riocaldo) | 14 | 14.0 | 21 | agrees in miles |
| Dvroavervs – Ratvpis (Canterbury – Richborough) | 12 | 13.2 | 20 | agrees in miles |
| Ad Aqvas casaris – Theveste (Youks Tebessa – Tebessa) | 7 | 12.8 | 19 | written figure below the straight line |
| Adteglanvm – Nvceria (Palma Campania Napoli – Nocera) | 9 | 12.8 | 19 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Portu Sigensi – Camarata | 12 | 12.8 | 19 | agrees in miles |
| Heraclea – Nicea (Bitola – Nicea) | 11 | 12.6 | 19 | written figure smaller |
| ROMA – Bobellas (Roma – Frattocchie) | 10 | 12.4 | 18 | written figure smaller |
| Ydrvnte – Castra Minervae (Otranto – Castro) | 8 | 12.1 | 18 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Aquae Celenae – Tria | 12 | 11.0 | 16 | agrees in miles |
| Nvceria – Salerno (Nocera – Salerno) | 8 | 10.8 | 16 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Neapoli – Pvteolis (Napoli – Pozzuoli) | 7 | 9.8 | 14 | fits only as leagues, outside Gaul |
| Balacris – Cyrenis col. (Al Baydā – Qurena Shahhat) | 12 | 9.8 | 14 | written figure larger |
| Salona – Epetio (Solin – Stobreč) | 4 | 9.7 | 14 | written figure smaller |
| Nvceria – Pompeis (Nocera – Pompei) | 12 | 9.0 | 13 | written figure larger |
| Columna Regia – Regio (Villa S. Giovanni – Reggio Callabra) | 17 | 8.6 | 13 | written figure larger |
| Salona – Siclis (Solin – Kaštel Stari) | 9 | 8.2 | 12 | agrees in miles |
| Gvrra – Hadrito (Akouda – Soûsse) | 7 | 7.8 | 12 | written figure smaller |
| Mindo Fl. – Centv̄ cellis (Mignone – Civitavecchia) | 9 | 7.7 | 11 | written figure larger |
| Italica – Hispali (Italica – Sevilla) | 6 | 7.0 | 10 | written figure smaller |
| Spoletio – Fano Fvgitivi (Spoleto – Monte Somma Spoleto) | 5 | 6.3 | 9 | written figure smaller |
| ragvrio – Siclis (Trogir – Kaštel Stari) | 5 | 5.7 | 8 | written figure smaller |
| Interocrio – Aqve cvtillie (Antrodoco – Paterno Cittaducale) | 7 | 4.9 | 7 | written figure larger |
| Tavrvno – Singidvno (Zemun – Beograd) | 4 | 4.9 | 7 | written figure smaller |
| Centv̄ cellis – Castro Novo (Civitavecchia – Chiaruccia Santa Marinella) | 4 | 4.7 | 7 | written figure smaller |
| Lvgdvno – Pretoriv̄ Agrippine (Katwijk aan Zee – Valkenburg) | 2 | 3.3 | 5 | written figure smaller |
| Addiana – Capvae (Sant'Angelo in Formis Capua – Santa Maria Capua Vetere) | 3 | 2.8 | 4 | agrees in miles |
| ROMA – AD SCM̄ PETRVM (Roma – Vaticano) | 1 | 2.1 | 3 | written figure below the straight line |
| Oplontis – Pompeis (Torre Annunziata – Pompei) | 3 | 1.4 | 2 | written figure larger |
| In Vinias – Pvteolis (Pozzuoli – Pozzuoli) | 1 | 1.1 | 2 | written figure smaller |
Sources
- de Soto, P., Pažout, A., Brughmans, T. and others, “Itiner-e: A high-resolution dataset of roads of the Roman Empire”, Scientific Data 12, 1731 (2025). The roads: static version 2024 on Zenodo, CC BY 4.0. The lines are simplified here with a tolerance of 200 m.
- Pažout, A., Brughmans, T., de Soto, P. and others, “Network science reveals the structure and lasting impact of the Roman road system”, Nature Communications 17, 9551 (2026): the two ferries, and the cities that are better crossroads than Rome.
- OmnesViae, René Voorburg’s transcription of the Peutinger map, after Richard Talbert, Rome’s World: The Peutinger Map Reconsidered (Cambridge, 2010), with places located mostly after Pleiades. Britain, Iberia and Morocco, lost from the map, come there from the Antonine Itinerary.
- Christian Goudineau, lectures at the Collège de France: the Roman mile of about 1,481.5 m and the league of one and a half miles.
- The proverb: University of Notre Dame, Italian Studies, on Alain de Lille’s Liber Parabolarum (1175). Sea and river travel: ORBIS, the Stanford geospatial network model of the Roman world.
- Vegetius, Epitoma rei militaris 1.9: twenty miles in five summer hours at the military step. The note at Lyon: tp-online, the Peutinger database at Eichstätt. The Channel crossing: Antonine Itinerary 463. The two Mauretanias: Maurice Euzennat in the Barrington Atlas directory, map 28.
- Relief: Terrain Tiles (Mapzen, hosted by AWS; sources include SRTM, GMTED and ETOPO1). Coasts: Natural Earth. Today’s towns: GeoNames, CC BY 4.0.