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Method & sources

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Method & sources

D1 · Wikipedia (tertiary)

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Cemetery and ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimitirul_Vesel (fetched 18.09.2026): the form (painted crosses + naïve art + rhymes + life/trade scenes), the founder's and mother-in-law's full verses (with [sic]), the 1935 first epitaph, Father Rițiu, ~800 oak crosses, the open-air museum, the festival since 2009, two-faced crosses (life/cause), misspellings and archaisms. References Mihalcea, Crucile de la Săpânța (2017, ISBN 978-606-587-515-9) and the Kayafas album (cited, not fully consulted).

D2 · CaleBătută

calebatuta.ro/cimitirul-vesel-de-la-sapanta (fetched 18.09.2026, 200): the full mother-in-law verse (line eight 'Iară-i' vs wiki's 'Iarăi' [sic], variant noted), 'near the Ukrainian border', verses usually ironic. Its 'more epitaphs' link (live samaelwings page) is 404, replaced by the web archive (see D3).

D3 · Field-collection archive

web.archive.org/web/20041029/http://samaelwings.com/sapanta/epitaf.html (fetched 18.09.2026): December 2001 + May 2002 material, ordered by probable raising, spelling declared preserved, illustrations in parentheses. Seven crosses taken (including textless Bodnar Marie), Latin-2 decoded, lines as-is. The live page is 404, only the archive exists — noted on the method page.

D4 · The museum (primary)

muzeulmaramuresan.ro/casa-stan-ioan-patras (fetched 18.09.2026, 200): Pătraș (1908–1977), narrative art, the three registers, Valea Tisei architecture, the still-working original workshop, Dumitru Pop Tincu (Living Human Treasure) until 2022, son-in-law Stan Ioan–Pătraș now, address Săpânța no. 445, temporary restoration closure (INP Timbrul Monumentelor Istorice IV/2024 + Sighetu Marmației). The muzeulmaramuresului.ro domain is dead (DNS); authority re-sourced here.

D5 · UNESCO (primary + tertiary)

whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ro (fetched 18.09.2026, 200): Romania's 11 properties, no cemetery. The 8 churches of property 904 (Bârsana, Budești Josani, Desești, Ieud Hill, Plopiș, Poienile Izei, Rogoz, Șurdești) from wiki Wooden churches of Maramureș (tertiary); Săpânța's church is not among them.

D6 · The listicle

imperatortravel.ro/2012/07/cele-7-minuni-ale-romaniei-la-final (fetched 18.09.2026, 200): readers' vote of ~4,000 votes, alphabetical by locality; the seven: Bran, Hunedoara, Cimitirul Vesel–Sapanta, Sinaia, Transfăgărășan, Turda, Voroneț. A listicle, not a title.

D7 · Legs

Nominatim + OSRM driving: Sighetu Marmației–Săpânța 27.4 km / ~60 min, Baia Mare–Săpânța 93.5 km / ~135 min (18.09.2026).

D8 · What is not written (explicitly noted)

The cemetery's hours and ticket (no primary); the blue's symbolism (no grounds); what IFET stands for (initials only); what 'Tîhu' is (undecoded); the wooden churches (another topic, other evidence); ritual ethnography (out of scope); totalizing 'all crosses…' claims (a collection is no census).

License

Originals transcribed with linked sources; zh/en working translations are the site's originals. The archive is transcribed with spelling preserved.