România ta
Zam, Hunedoara County · commune · 1,585 residents (2021 census)
First written mention
1407
The oldest surviving written mention of Zam dates from 1407, 619 years ago.
Older than 74% of the 5,588 localities with a firm first mention.
Source: Wikidata (CC0), Suciu (1967–68), Documenta Romaniae Historica, Wikipedia; the date is the one the project picks
100 million years ago
26°–31° N
In the Cretaceous, when dinosaurs still walked the Earth, the ground under Zam lay at 26°–31° north, depending on the plate-tectonic model (the project compares three). Today it is at 46.0° N. It has moved 1,907–2,263 km since.
The latitude band then; today at 46.0° N.
Source: Plate models Müller 2019, Merdith 2021 and PALEOMAP; GeoNames localities (CC BY 4.0)
Mountains on the horizon
0
No summit above 1,000 m is in view from Zam in the project's calculation.
The calculation takes the terrain, the curvature of the Earth and the bending of light into account, out to 450 km, from 30 m above the ground (the roof of a ten-storey block).
Source: Terrain from Mapzen/AWS Terrain Tiles, summits from OpenStreetMap; the calculation is the project's
The sea or space
499 km
The sea is 499 km away in a straight line. Space begins 100 km straight up (the Kármán line), so from Zam space is nearer than the sea.
92% of Romanians live within 499 km of the sea.
The distance starts from a point inside the commune or town.
Source: Natural Earth (public domain), GHSL 2025 population (JRC, CC BY 4.0)
Through the Earth, under your feet
1,465 km
Dig a straight tunnel through the centre of the Earth from Zam and after about 12,740 km you come out in the South Pacific Ocean, at 46.0° S, 157.6° W. The nearest land from there is 1,465 km away: the Chatham Islands (New Zealand).
The tunnel passes through no other town: below you there is only rock, then the Earth's core.
Source: Natural Earth (public domain); ellipsoid geometry as in the project
Local seismic hazard
0.10 g
For the conventional scenario with a 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years, Table A.1 of RTC 18-2026, MDLPA's methodology for drawing up seismic-risk maps (in force from 11 October 2026), lists a peak ground acceleration (PGA) of 0.10 g for Zam. This value describes seismic hazard at locality level; it does not assess the risk or safety of any particular building.
91% of Romanians live in localities where the table gives a higher PGA value; 9% live in localities with the same value.
Source: MDLPA Order 1,037/2026, RTC 18-2026, Annex A, Table A.1 (Official Gazette 771 bis, 11 Sep 2026)
Castles and manor houses
under 1 km
The nearest noble residence on Romania's List of Historic Monuments is Castelul Nopcsa din Zam, in Zam, less than 1 km away (sec. XVIII - XIX). Within 25 km there are 4 residences; within 50 km there are 14 residences.
A conac is the manor house of a boyar or noble, a castle is fortified; a culă is an Oltenian tower house.
Source: List of Historic Monuments (National Heritage Institute), processed by the Castele project
The nearest hospital
350 beds
Zam has a hospital with inpatient beds: 350 beds in 2024, public and private.
A straight line is not the road.
Source: INS: hospital beds (SAN102C, 2024) and population (POP107D, 2023); the calculation is the project's
The nearest airport
91 km
The nearest of the 17 airports with passenger traffic is Traian Vuia (Timișoara), 91 km away in a straight line. 1,458,098 passengers passed through it in 2025, 4th among the country's airports.
91% of Romanians live closer to an airport.
Passengers are counted on landing and on take-off.
Source: Romanian Airports Association (2025 statistics), OurAirports (public domain); INS 2021 census population
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