A birthday on the globe
14 August on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born
For 14 August, the English Wikipedia lists 61 events and 167 births. 35 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; 10 more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.
A birthday, yours or someone else’s:
Turn it into a greetingScroll: the globe turns to each place
The day you were born, on the globe.
Three things from your day
Scroll: your day first, then 14 August through the years
The Earth on 14 August
The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in August 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.
On 14 August the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 14.3° north. In London, the day lasts about 14 hours 40 minutes.
Beyond 76° north the Sun no longer sets; beyond 76° south it no longer rises.
The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.
Europe · Cologne Cathedral
1880
Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.
On the map: Cologne Cathedral.
Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Romanian.
Europe · Antwerp
1920
The 1920 Summer Olympics, having started four months earlier, officially open in Antwerp, Belgium, with the newly adopted Olympic flag and the Olympic oath being raised and taken at the Opening Ceremony for the first time in Olympic history.
On the map: Antwerp.
Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish and Chinese.
Europe · Gdańsk
1980
Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at the Gdańsk, Poland shipyards.
On the map: Gdańsk.
Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Romanian.
Asia · Tannu Uriankhai
1921
Tannu Uriankhai, later Tuvan People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by Soviet Russia).
On the map: Tannu Uriankhai.
Asia · 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
2010
The inaugural edition of the Youth Olympic Games opened in Singapore for athletes aged between 14 and 18.
On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “2010 Summer Youth Olympics”.
Latin America · Havana
2015
The U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.
On the map: Havana.
Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish and Romanian.
North America · Idaho Department of Fish and Game
1948
An Idaho Department of Fish and Game program to relocate beavers known as Beaver drop occurred. This program relocated beavers from Northwestern Idaho to Central Idaho by airplane and then parachuting the beavers into the Chamberlain Basin.
On the map: Idaho Department of Fish and Game.
North America · Northeast blackout of 2003
2003
A widescale power blackout affects the northeast United States and Canada.
On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “Northeast blackout of 2003”.
Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Chinese.
14 August
What the other Wikipedias remember#
For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Chinese and Spanish and were translated for this page.
From Wikipedia in Chinese · Los Angeles
1932
The 10th Olympic Games end in Los Angeles, United States.
On the map: Los Angeles.
Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Chinese.
From Wikipedia in Spanish · Athens
2004
The Turkish weightlifter Nurcan Taylan sets the world record in the snatch in the under-48 kg category at the Athens Olympic Games.
On the map: Athens.
Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Spanish.
The article on Wikipedia in Spanish: Juegos Olímpicos de Atenas 2004
14 August
Born on 14 August#
The English Wikipedia lists 167 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 60 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.
Born on 14 August
1867
John Galsworthy, English novelist and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1933)
Place of birth: Kingston upon Thames.
Born on 14 August
1966
Halle Berry, American model, actress, and producer
Place of birth: Cleveland.
Born on 14 August
1983
Mila Kunis, Ukrainian-American actress
Place of birth: Chernivtsi.
Born on 14 August
1777
Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist (died 1851)
Place of birth: Rudkøbing.
Born on 14 August
1959
Magic Johnson, American basketball player and coach
Place of birth: Lansing.
Born in Britain and Ireland
1960
Sarah Brightman, English singer and actress
Place of birth: Berkhamsted.
Born in Britain and Ireland
1860
Ernest Thompson Seton, American author, artist, and naturalist (died 1946)
Place of birth: South Shields.
Born in Britain and Ireland
1968
Catherine Bell, English-American actress and producer
Place of birth: London.
14 August
Number one in the charts that week
At the cinema
An animal recorded that day
The record can be seen in GBIF, which brings together wildlife records from around the world.
All your birthdays
The weather that day
Data: Met Office Hadley Centre (HadCET); NOAA (GHCN-Daily, Mauna Loa).
Above the Earth
Sources: Jonathan McDowell, GCAT (launches); GFZ Potsdam (Kp index). Days are counted in Universal Time.
Football that day
International matches played that day:
Source: the “International football results” dataset kept by Mart Jürisoo (CC0).
Also that day
The earthquake’s page at the USGS
Source: the USGS catalogue. The day is counted in Universal Time (UTC).
In those days
Make a link for someone
Type the name, pick the day and the year of birth. The link opens straight on their day, with their name in the greeting.
The link carries the name, date and place typed here; anyone who gets it can see them.
Put another birthday beside it
Your mother’s, your child’s, a friend’s: the two days appear side by side.
Below: 14 August through the years.
The whole globe of the day
Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.
Everything Wikipedia lists for 14 August
The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 16 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.
- 74 BC
A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan.
Asia · Han dynastyWikipedia: Han dynasty - 70 BC
Gaius Verres is found guilty of corruption after his defense lawyer Quintus Hortensius abandons the case as hopeless.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Gaius Verres - 29 BC
Octavian holds the second of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.
Europe · Ancient RomeWikipedia: Augustus - 1040
King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.
Britain & Ireland · Battle of PitgavenyWikipedia: Duncan I of Scotland - 1136
Abbasid Caliph al-Rashid Billah flees from Bagdhad, which had been besieged by an army of the Seljuk Turks under Sultan Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud for fifty days.
Asia · BaghdadWikipedia: Siege of Baghdad - 1183
Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Taira no Munemori - 1264
After tricking the Venetian galley fleet into sailing east to the Levant, the Genoese capture an entire Venetian trade convoy at the Battle of Saseno.
Europe · Battle of SasenoWikipedia: Battle of Saseno - 1352
War of the Breton Succession: Anglo-Bretons defeat the French in the Battle of Mauron.
Europe · Battle of MauronWikipedia: Battle of Mauron - 1370
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, grants city privileges to Karlovy Vary.
Europe · Karlovy VaryWikipedia: Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor - 1385
Portuguese Crisis of 1383–85: Battle of Aljubarrota: Portuguese forces commanded by John I of Portugal defeat the Castilian army of John I of Castile.
Europe · Battle of AljubarrotaWikipedia: 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum - 1592
The first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis.
Latin America · Falkland IslandsWikipedia: Falkland Islands - 1598
Nine Years' War: Battle of the Yellow Ford: Irish forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeat an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.
Britain & Ireland · Battle of the Yellow FordWikipedia: Battle of the Yellow Ford - 1720
The Spanish military Villasur expedition is defeated by Pawnee and Otoe warriors near present-day Columbus, Nebraska.
North America · Columbus, NebraskaWikipedia: Villasur expedition - 1784
Russian colonization of North America: Awa'uq Massacre: The Russian fur trader Grigory Shelikhov storms a Kodiak Island Alutiit refuge rock on Sitkalidak Island, killing 500+ Alutiit.
North America · Awa'uq MassacreWikipedia: Awa'uq Massacre - 1790
The Treaty of Wereloe ends the 1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War.
Europe · VäräläWikipedia: Treaty of Värälä - 1791
Slaves from plantations in Saint-Domingue hold a Vodou ceremony led by houngan Dutty Boukman at Bois Caïman, marking the start of the Haitian Revolution.
Latin America · Bois CaïmanWikipedia: Bois Caïman - 1814
A cease fire agreement, called the Convention of Moss, ends the Swedish–Norwegian War.
Europe · Convention of MossWikipedia: Convention of Moss - 1816
The United Kingdom formally annexes the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, administering the islands from the Cape Colony in South Africa.
Oceans · Tristan da CunhaWikipedia: Tristan da Cunha - 1842
American Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida.
North America · FloridaWikipedia: American Indian Wars - 1848
Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress.
North America · Oregon TerritoryWikipedia: Oregon Territory - 1848
Pica Law (Legge Pica), a form of martial law, is established as the Italian government passes this anti-brigandage law to suppress resistance to the Unification of Italy.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Expedition of the Thousand - 1880
Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.
Europe · Cologne CathedralWikipedia: Cologne Cathedral - 1885
Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Japanese patent law - 1888
One of the first recordings of music, of Arthur Sullivan's "The Lost Chord", was played at a press conference in London to introduce Thomas Edison's phonograph.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Arthur Sullivan - 1893
France becomes the first country to introduce motor vehicle registration.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Vehicle registration plate - 1900
Battle of Peking: The Eight-Nation Alliance occupies Beijing, China, in a campaign to end the bloody Boxer Rebellion in China.
Asia · Battle of PekingWikipedia: Battle of Peking - 1901
The first claimed powered flight, by Gustave Whitehead in his Number 21.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Aviation - 1914
World War I: Start of the Battle of Lorraine, an unsuccessful French offensive.
Europe · Battle of LorraineWikipedia: World War I - 1917
World War I: The Republic of China, which had heretofore been shipping labourers to Europe to assist in the war effort, officially declares war on the Central Powers, although it will continue to send to Europe labourers instead of combatants for the remaining duration of the war.
Asia · Beiyang governmentWikipedia: Central Powers - 1920
The 1920 Summer Olympics, having started four months earlier, officially open in Antwerp, Belgium, with the newly adopted Olympic flag and the Olympic oath being raised and taken at the Opening Ceremony for the first time in Olympic history.
Europe · AntwerpWikipedia: 1920 Summer Olympics - 1921
Tannu Uriankhai, later Tuvan People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by Soviet Russia).
Asia · Tannu UriankhaiWikipedia: Tannu Uriankhai - 1933
Loggers cause a forest fire in the Coast Range of Oregon, later known as the first forest fire of the Tillamook Burn; destroying 240,000 acres (970 km2) of land.
North America · Tillamook BurnWikipedia: Wildfire - 1935
Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act, creating a government pension system for the retired.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Social Security Act - 1936
Rainey Bethea is hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky in the last known public execution in the United States.
North America · Owensboro, KentuckyWikipedia: Rainey Bethea - 1941
World War II: Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt sign the Atlantic Charter of war stating postwar aims.
no place on the mapWikipedia: World War II - 1945
Kenji Hatanaka and other Japanese military officers launched an attempted coup d'état to prevent the surrender of Japan.
Asia · Tokyo Imperial PalaceWikipedia: Kyūjō incident - 1947
Pakistan gains independence from the British Empire as the Dominion of Pakistan, due to the partition of India.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Partition of India - 1948
An Idaho Department of Fish and Game program to relocate beavers known as Beaver drop occurred. This program relocated beavers from Northwestern Idaho to Central Idaho by airplane and then parachuting the beavers into the Chamberlain Basin.
North America · Idaho Department of Fish and GameWikipedia: Idaho Department of Fish and Game - 1959
Founding and first official meeting of the American Football League.
no place on the mapWikipedia: American Football League - 1967
UK Marine Broadcasting Offences Act 1967 declares participation in offshore pirate radio illegal.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967 - 1969
The Troubles: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland as political and sectarian violence breaks out, marking the start of the 37-year Operation Banner.
Britain & Ireland · Northern IrelandWikipedia: The Troubles - 1971
Bahrain declares independence from Britain.
Asia · BahrainWikipedia: Bahrain - 1972
An Ilyushin Il-62 airliner crashes near Königs Wusterhausen, East Germany killing 156 people.
Europe · Interflug Flight 450Wikipedia: Interflug Flight 450 - 1974
Turkey launches the second phase of the invasion of Cyprus, which eventually resulted in the Turkish occupation of 37% of Cyprus.
Asia · CyprusWikipedia: Turkish invasion of Cyprus - 1975
The Rocky Horror Picture Show premiered in London, the first in its record-breaking run in cinemas, which continues in limited release.
no place on the mapWikipedia: The Rocky Horror Picture Show - 1980
Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at the Gdańsk, Poland shipyards.
Europe · GdańskWikipedia: Lech Wałęsa - 1994
Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "Carlos the Jackal", is captured.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Carlos the Jackal - 1996
Greek Cypriot refugee Solomos Solomou is shot and killed by a Turkish security officer while trying to climb a flagpole in order to remove a Turkish flag from its mast in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.
no place on the mapWikipedia: United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus - 2003
A widescale power blackout affects the northeast United States and Canada.
North America · Northeast blackout of 2003Wikipedia: Northeast blackout of 2003 - 2005
Helios Airways Flight 522, en route from Larnaca, Cyprus to Prague, Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills near Grammatiko, Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew.
Europe · Helios Airways Flight 522Wikipedia: Helios Airways Flight 522 - 2006
Lebanon War: A ceasefire takes effect three days after the United Nations Security Council's approval of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, formally ending hostilities between Lebanon and Israel.
no place on the mapWikipedia: 2006 Lebanon War - 2006
Sri Lankan Civil War: Sixty-one schoolgirls killed in Chencholai bombing by Sri Lanka Air Force air strike.
Asia · Mullaitivu(මූලදීපය)Wikipedia: Chencholai bombing - 2007
The Kahtaniya bombings kill at least 500 people.
Asia · Qahtaniyah bombingsWikipedia: Qahtaniyah bombings - 2010
The inaugural edition of the Youth Olympic Games opened in Singapore for athletes aged between 14 and 18.
Asia · 2010 Summer Youth OlympicsWikipedia: 2010 Summer Youth Olympics - 2013
Egypt declares a state of emergency as security forces kill hundreds of demonstrators supporting former president Mohamed Morsi.
Africa · Rabaa massacreWikipedia: Rabaa massacre - 2013
UPS Airlines Flight 1354 crashes short of the runway at Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport, killing both crew members on board.
North America · UPS Airlines Flight 1354Wikipedia: UPS Airlines Flight 1354 - 2015
The U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.
Latin America · HavanaWikipedia: Embassy of the United States, Havana - 2018
The collapse of the Ponte Morandi bridge in Genoa, Italy, left 16 people injured and 43 people killed.
Europe · Ponte Morandi collapseWikipedia: Ponte Morandi collapse - 2021
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake strikes southwestern Haiti, killing at least 2,248 people and causing a humanitarian crisis.
Latin America · 2021 Haiti earthquakeWikipedia: 2021 Haiti earthquake - 2022
An explosion destroys a market in Armenia, killing six people and injuring dozens.
Asia · 2022 Yerevan explosionWikipedia: 2022 Yerevan explosion - 2023
Former U.S. president Donald Trump is charged in Georgia along with 18 others in attempting to overturn the results of the 2020 election in that state, his fourth indictment of 2023.
North America · GeorgiaWikipedia: 2020 United States presidential election
What the other Wikipedias remember
For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Chinese and Spanish and were translated for this page.
- 1932
The 10th Olympic Games end in Los Angeles, United States.
North America · Los AngelesTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in ChineseWikipedia: 1932年夏季奥林匹克运动会 - 2004
The Turkish weightlifter Nurcan Taylan sets the world record in the snatch in the under-48 kg category at the Athens Olympic Games.
Europe · AthensTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in SpanishWikipedia: Juegos Olímpicos de Atenas 2004
Who was born on 14 August
In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 167 are shown.
- 1867
John Galsworthy, English novelist and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1933)
Kingston upon ThamesWikipedia: John Galsworthy - 1966
Halle Berry, American model, actress, and producer
ClevelandWikipedia: Halle Berry - 1983
Mila Kunis, Ukrainian-American actress
ChernivtsiWikipedia: Mila Kunis - 1777
Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist (died 1851)
RudkøbingWikipedia: Hans Christian Ørsted - 1742
Pope Pius VII (died 1823)
CesenaWikipedia: Pope Pius VII - 1959
Magic Johnson, American basketball player and coach
LansingWikipedia: Magic Johnson - 1945
Wim Wenders, German director, producer, and screenwriter
DüsseldorfWikipedia: Wim Wenders - 1984
Giorgio Chiellini, Italian footballer
- 1953
James Horner, American composer and conductor (died 2015)
Los AngelesWikipedia: James Horner - 1933
Richard R. Ernst, Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2021)
WinterthurWikipedia: Richard R. Ernst - 1945
Steve Martin, American actor, comedian, musician, producer, and screenwriter
- 1688
Frederick William I of Prussia (died 1740)
- 1926
René Goscinny, French author and illustrator (died 1977)
5th arrondissement of ParisWikipedia: René Goscinny - 1871
Guangxu Emperor of China (died 1908)
Prince Chun MansionWikipedia: Guangxu Emperor - 1947
Danielle Steel, American author
New York CityWikipedia: Danielle Steel - 1959
Marcia Gay Harden, American actress
La JollaWikipedia: Marcia Gay Harden - 1989
Ander Herrera, Spanish footballer
BilbaoWikipedia: Ander Herrera - 1960
Sarah Brightman, English singer and actress
BerkhamstedWikipedia: Sarah Brightman - 1928
Lina Wertmüller, Italian director and screenwriter (died 2021)
- 1941
David Crosby, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2023)
Los AngelesWikipedia: David Crosby - 1876
Alexander I of Serbia (died 1903)
BelgradeWikipedia: Alexander I of Serbia - 1984
Robin Söderling, Swedish tennis player
- 1840
Richard von Krafft-Ebing, German-Austrian psychologist and author (died 1902)
- 1969
Tracy Caldwell Dyson, American chemist and astronaut
- 1981
Kofi Kingston, Ghanaian-American wrestler
KumasiWikipedia: Kofi Kingston - 1714
Claude Joseph Vernet, French painter (died 1789)
- 1860
Ernest Thompson Seton, American author, artist, and naturalist (died 1946)
South ShieldsWikipedia: Ernest Thompson Seton - 2007
Franco Mastantuono, Argentine footballer
- 1949
Morten Olsen, Danish footballer
VordingborgWikipedia: Morten Olsen - 1924
Sverre Fehn, Norwegian architect, designed the Hedmark Museum (died 2009)
KongsbergWikipedia: Sverre Fehn - 1968
Catherine Bell, English-American actress and producer
- 1998
Doechii, American rapper
- 1910
Pierre Schaeffer, French composer and producer (died 1995)
- 1971
Raoul Bova, Italian actor, producer, and screenwriter
- 1973
Jared Borgetti, Mexican footballer
CuliacánWikipedia: Jared Borgetti - 1983
Elena Baltacha, Ukrainian-Scottish tennis player (died 2014)
- 1642
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (died 1723)
FlorenceWikipedia: Cosimo III de' Medici - 1892
Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English pianist, composer, and critic (died 1988)
- 1985
Christian Gentner, German footballer
NürtingenWikipedia: Christian Gentner - 1851
Doc Holliday, American dentist and gambler (died 1887)
GriffinWikipedia: Doc Holliday - 1974
Christopher Gorham, American actor
- 1951
Carl Lumbly, American actor
MinneapolisWikipedia: Carl Lumbly - 1802
Letitia Elizabeth Landon, English poet and novelist (died 1838)
- 1924
Georges Prêtre, French conductor (died 2017)
WaziersWikipedia: Georges Prêtre - 1946
Susan Saint James, American actress
Los AngelesWikipedia: Susan Saint James - 1530
Giambattista Benedetti, Italian mathematician and physicist (died 1590)
- 1848
Margaret Lindsay Huggins, Anglo-Irish astronomer and author (died 1915)
- 1954
Stanley A. McChrystal, American general
Fort LeavenworthWikipedia: Stanley A. McChrystal - 1969
Stig Tøfting, Danish footballer
HørningWikipedia: Stig Tøfting - 1976
Fabrizio Donato, Italian triple jumper
- 1502
Pieter Coecke van Aelst, Flemish painter (died 1550)
- 1949
Bob Backlund, American wrestler
PrincetonWikipedia: Bob Backlund - 1952
Debbie Meyer, American swimmer
AnnapolisWikipedia: Debbie Meyer - 1973
Kieren Perkins, Australian swimmer
BrisbaneWikipedia: Kieren Perkins - 1881
Francis Ford, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1953)
PortlandWikipedia: Francis Ford - 1987
Tim Tebow, American football and baseball player and sportscaster
- 1552
Paolo Sarpi, Italian writer (died 1623)
VeniceWikipedia: Paolo Sarpi - 1758
Carle Vernet, French painter and lithographer (died 1836)
BordeauxWikipedia: Carle Vernet - 1866
Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin, Belgian mathematician and academic (died 1962)
- 1946
Larry Graham, American soul/funk bass player and singer-songwriter
BeaumontWikipedia: Larry Graham
What is celebrated on 14 August
- Christian feast day: Arnold of Soissons
- Christian feast day: Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia
- Christian feast day: Eusebius of Rome
- Christian feast day: Fachtna of Rosscarbery
- Christian feast day: Jonathan Myrick Daniels (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Maria Elisabetta Renzi
- Christian feast day: Martyrs of Otranto
- Christian feast day: Maximilian Kolbe
- National Navajo Code Talkers Day is a holiday in the United States honoring Navajo code talkers in the military.
- Falklands Day is the celebration of the first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis in 1592.
- Independence Day celebrates the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom in 1947.
- Partition Horrors Remembrance Day commemorates the victims and sufferings of people during the Partition of India in 1947.
A greeting link for someone
Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.
The name and the year go only into the link you send.
All 366 days
How the globe is made
Where the events come from
Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.
For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.
The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.
How an event gets onto the map
The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.
When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.
What the height means
The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.
Where the tour stops
In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.
The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.
The Earth and the Sun
The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.
The day you were born
The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.
The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.
The day of birth, year included
The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.
The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.
When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.
The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.
The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.
The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.
The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.
Sources
- Events, births and holidays: the day’s page on Wikipedia, text under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Coordinates, places of birth and the number of editions: Wikidata (CC0).
- The Earth by day: NASA Blue Marble Next Generation. The Earth by night: NASA Black Marble 2016.
- Borders and regions: Natural Earth.
- World population and births per year: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
- Charts and films: Wikipedia’s lists for Billboard, the UK Singles Chart, Los 40 Principales, Romanian Top 100, Airplay 100 and American films by year (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Weather: Met Office Hadley Centre, HadCET (Open Government Licence) and NOAA GHCN-Daily, New York Central Park. Carbon dioxide: NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Mauna Loa.
- Earthquakes: the USGS catalogue. Launches: Jonathan McDowell, GCAT (CC BY). Kp index: GFZ Potsdam (CC BY 4.0). Matches: International football results, Mart Jürisoo (CC0).
- Animal observations: GBIF, with a link to each record; species names come from Wikidata.