A day on the globeROENES中文
The Earth on 14 August, with the rays of the day’s events
  1. A birthday on the globe

    14 August on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born

    For 14 August, the English Wikipedia lists 61 events and 167 births. 35 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; 10 more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.

    A birthday, yours or someone else’s:

  2. The Earth on 14 August

    The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in August 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.

    On 14 August the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 14.3° north. In London, the day lasts about 14 hours 40 minutes.

    Beyond 76° north the Sun no longer sets; beyond 76° south it no longer rises.

    The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.

  3. 14 August

    Europe#

    14 events from the day’s list are placed here, between 29 BC and 2018.

    The globe stops at three of them; the whole list is further down. All 14

  4. Europe · Cologne Cathedral

    1880

    Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.

    On the map: Cologne Cathedral.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Romanian.

    Wikipedia: Cologne Cathedral

  5. Europe · Antwerp

    1920

    The 1920 Summer Olympics, having started four months earlier, officially open in Antwerp, Belgium, with the newly adopted Olympic flag and the Olympic oath being raised and taken at the Opening Ceremony for the first time in Olympic history.

    On the map: Antwerp.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish and Chinese.

    Wikipedia: 1920 Summer Olympics

  6. Europe · Gdańsk

    1980

    Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at the Gdańsk, Poland shipyards.

    On the map: Gdańsk.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Romanian.

    Wikipedia: Lech Wałęsa

  7. 14 August

    Asia#

    12 events from the day’s list are placed here, between 74 BC and 2022.

    The globe stops at two of them; the whole list is further down. All 12

  8. Asia · Tannu Uriankhai

    1921

    Tannu Uriankhai, later Tuvan People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by Soviet Russia).

    On the map: Tannu Uriankhai.

    Wikipedia: Tannu Uriankhai

  9. Asia · 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

    2010

    The inaugural edition of the Youth Olympic Games opened in Singapore for athletes aged between 14 and 18.

    On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “2010 Summer Youth Olympics”.

    Wikipedia: 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

  10. 14 August

    Latin America and the Caribbean#

    Four events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1592 and 2021.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All four

  11. Latin America · Havana

    2015

    The U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.

    On the map: Havana.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish and Romanian.

    Wikipedia: Embassy of the United States, Havana

  12. 14 August

    North America#

    10 events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1720 and 2023.

    The globe stops at two of them; the whole list is further down. All 10

  13. North America · Idaho Department of Fish and Game

    1948

    An Idaho Department of Fish and Game program to relocate beavers known as Beaver drop occurred. This program relocated beavers from Northwestern Idaho to Central Idaho by airplane and then parachuting the beavers into the Chamberlain Basin.

    On the map: Idaho Department of Fish and Game.

    Wikipedia: Idaho Department of Fish and Game

  14. North America · Northeast blackout of 2003

    2003

    A widescale power blackout affects the northeast United States and Canada.

    On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “Northeast blackout of 2003”.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Chinese.

    Wikipedia: Northeast blackout of 2003

  15. 14 August

    What the other Wikipedias remember#

    For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Chinese and Spanish and were translated for this page.

  16. From Wikipedia in Chinese · Los Angeles

    1932

    The 10th Olympic Games end in Los Angeles, United States.

    On the map: Los Angeles.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Chinese.

    The article on Wikipedia in Chinese: 1932年夏季奥林匹克运动会

  17. From Wikipedia in Spanish · Athens

    2004

    The Turkish weightlifter Nurcan Taylan sets the world record in the snatch in the under-48 kg category at the Athens Olympic Games.

    On the map: Athens.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Spanish.

    The article on Wikipedia in Spanish: Juegos Olímpicos de Atenas 2004

  18. 14 August

    Born on 14 August#

    The English Wikipedia lists 167 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 60 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.

  19. Born on 14 August

    1867

    John Galsworthy, English novelist and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1933)

    Place of birth: Kingston upon Thames.

    Wikipedia: John Galsworthy

  20. Born on 14 August

    1966

    Halle Berry, American model, actress, and producer

    Place of birth: Cleveland.

    Wikipedia: Halle Berry

  21. Born on 14 August

    1983

    Mila Kunis, Ukrainian-American actress

    Place of birth: Chernivtsi.

    Wikipedia: Mila Kunis

  22. Born on 14 August

    1777

    Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist (died 1851)

    Place of birth: Rudkøbing.

    Wikipedia: Hans Christian Ørsted

  23. Born on 14 August

    1959

    Magic Johnson, American basketball player and coach

    Place of birth: Lansing.

    Wikipedia: Magic Johnson

  24. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1960

    Sarah Brightman, English singer and actress

    Place of birth: Berkhamsted.

    Wikipedia: Sarah Brightman

  25. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1860

    Ernest Thompson Seton, American author, artist, and naturalist (died 1946)

    Place of birth: South Shields.

    Wikipedia: Ernest Thompson Seton

  26. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1968

    Catherine Bell, English-American actress and producer

    Place of birth: London.

    Wikipedia: Catherine Bell

  27. The whole globe of the day

    Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.

Everything Wikipedia lists for 14 August

The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 16 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.

  1. 74 BC

    A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan.

    Asia · Han dynastyWikipedia: Han dynasty
  2. 70 BC

    Gaius Verres is found guilty of corruption after his defense lawyer Quintus Hortensius abandons the case as hopeless.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Gaius Verres
  3. 29 BC

    Octavian holds the second of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.

    Europe · Ancient RomeWikipedia: Augustus
  4. 1040

    King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.

    Britain & Ireland · Battle of PitgavenyWikipedia: Duncan I of Scotland
  5. 1136

    Abbasid Caliph al-Rashid Billah flees from Bagdhad, which had been besieged by an army of the Seljuk Turks under Sultan Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud for fifty days.

    Asia · BaghdadWikipedia: Siege of Baghdad
  6. 1183

    Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Taira no Munemori
  7. 1264

    After tricking the Venetian galley fleet into sailing east to the Levant, the Genoese capture an entire Venetian trade convoy at the Battle of Saseno.

    Europe · Battle of SasenoWikipedia: Battle of Saseno
  8. 1352

    War of the Breton Succession: Anglo-Bretons defeat the French in the Battle of Mauron.

    Europe · Battle of MauronWikipedia: Battle of Mauron
  9. 1370

    Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, grants city privileges to Karlovy Vary.

    Europe · Karlovy VaryWikipedia: Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  10. 1385

    Portuguese Crisis of 1383–85: Battle of Aljubarrota: Portuguese forces commanded by John I of Portugal defeat the Castilian army of John I of Castile.

    Europe · Battle of AljubarrotaWikipedia: 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
  11. 1592

    The first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis.

    Latin America · Falkland IslandsWikipedia: Falkland Islands
  12. 1598

    Nine Years' War: Battle of the Yellow Ford: Irish forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeat an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.

    Britain & Ireland · Battle of the Yellow FordWikipedia: Battle of the Yellow Ford
  13. 1720

    The Spanish military Villasur expedition is defeated by Pawnee and Otoe warriors near present-day Columbus, Nebraska.

    North America · Columbus, NebraskaWikipedia: Villasur expedition
  14. 1784

    Russian colonization of North America: Awa'uq Massacre: The Russian fur trader Grigory Shelikhov storms a Kodiak Island Alutiit refuge rock on Sitkalidak Island, killing 500+ Alutiit.

    North America · Awa'uq MassacreWikipedia: Awa'uq Massacre
  15. 1790

    The Treaty of Wereloe ends the 1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War.

    Europe · VäräläWikipedia: Treaty of Värälä
  16. 1791

    Slaves from plantations in Saint-Domingue hold a Vodou ceremony led by houngan Dutty Boukman at Bois Caïman, marking the start of the Haitian Revolution.

    Latin America · Bois CaïmanWikipedia: Bois Caïman
  17. 1814

    A cease fire agreement, called the Convention of Moss, ends the Swedish–Norwegian War.

    Europe · Convention of MossWikipedia: Convention of Moss
  18. 1816

    The United Kingdom formally annexes the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, administering the islands from the Cape Colony in South Africa.

    Oceans · Tristan da CunhaWikipedia: Tristan da Cunha
  19. 1842

    American Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida.

    North America · FloridaWikipedia: American Indian Wars
  20. 1848

    Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress.

    North America · Oregon TerritoryWikipedia: Oregon Territory
  21. 1848

    Pica Law (Legge Pica), a form of martial law, is established as the Italian government passes this anti-brigandage law to suppress resistance to the Unification of Italy.

  22. 1880

    Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.

    Europe · Cologne CathedralWikipedia: Cologne Cathedral
  23. 1885

    Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.

  24. 1888

    One of the first recordings of music, of Arthur Sullivan's "The Lost Chord", was played at a press conference in London to introduce Thomas Edison's phonograph.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Arthur Sullivan
  25. 1893

    France becomes the first country to introduce motor vehicle registration.

  26. 1900

    Battle of Peking: The Eight-Nation Alliance occupies Beijing, China, in a campaign to end the bloody Boxer Rebellion in China.

    Asia · Battle of PekingWikipedia: Battle of Peking
  27. 1901

    The first claimed powered flight, by Gustave Whitehead in his Number 21.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Aviation
  28. 1914

    World War I: Start of the Battle of Lorraine, an unsuccessful French offensive.

    Europe · Battle of LorraineWikipedia: World War I
  29. 1917

    World War I: The Republic of China, which had heretofore been shipping labourers to Europe to assist in the war effort, officially declares war on the Central Powers, although it will continue to send to Europe labourers instead of combatants for the remaining duration of the war.

    Asia · Beiyang governmentWikipedia: Central Powers
  30. 1920

    The 1920 Summer Olympics, having started four months earlier, officially open in Antwerp, Belgium, with the newly adopted Olympic flag and the Olympic oath being raised and taken at the Opening Ceremony for the first time in Olympic history.

    Europe · AntwerpWikipedia: 1920 Summer Olympics
  31. 1921

    Tannu Uriankhai, later Tuvan People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by Soviet Russia).

    Asia · Tannu UriankhaiWikipedia: Tannu Uriankhai
  32. 1933

    Loggers cause a forest fire in the Coast Range of Oregon, later known as the first forest fire of the Tillamook Burn; destroying 240,000 acres (970 km2) of land.

    North America · Tillamook BurnWikipedia: Wildfire
  33. 1935

    Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act, creating a government pension system for the retired.

  34. 1936

    Rainey Bethea is hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky in the last known public execution in the United States.

    North America · Owensboro, KentuckyWikipedia: Rainey Bethea
  35. 1941

    World War II: Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt sign the Atlantic Charter of war stating postwar aims.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: World War II
  36. 1945

    Kenji Hatanaka and other Japanese military officers launched an attempted coup d'état to prevent the surrender of Japan.

    Asia · Tokyo Imperial PalaceWikipedia: Kyūjō incident
  37. 1947

    Pakistan gains independence from the British Empire as the Dominion of Pakistan, due to the partition of India.

  38. 1948

    An Idaho Department of Fish and Game program to relocate beavers known as Beaver drop occurred. This program relocated beavers from Northwestern Idaho to Central Idaho by airplane and then parachuting the beavers into the Chamberlain Basin.

    North America · Idaho Department of Fish and GameWikipedia: Idaho Department of Fish and Game
  39. 1959

    Founding and first official meeting of the American Football League.

  40. 1967

    UK Marine Broadcasting Offences Act 1967 declares participation in offshore pirate radio illegal.

  41. 1969

    The Troubles: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland as political and sectarian violence breaks out, marking the start of the 37-year Operation Banner.

    Britain & Ireland · Northern IrelandWikipedia: The Troubles
  42. 1971

    Bahrain declares independence from Britain.

    Asia · BahrainWikipedia: Bahrain
  43. 1972

    An Ilyushin Il-62 airliner crashes near Königs Wusterhausen, East Germany killing 156 people.

    Europe · Interflug Flight 450Wikipedia: Interflug Flight 450
  44. 1974

    Turkey launches the second phase of the invasion of Cyprus, which eventually resulted in the Turkish occupation of 37% of Cyprus.

    Asia · CyprusWikipedia: Turkish invasion of Cyprus
  45. 1975

    The Rocky Horror Picture Show premiered in London, the first in its record-breaking run in cinemas, which continues in limited release.

  46. 1980

    Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at the Gdańsk, Poland shipyards.

    Europe · GdańskWikipedia: Lech Wałęsa
  47. 1994

    Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "Carlos the Jackal", is captured.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Carlos the Jackal
  48. 1996

    Greek Cypriot refugee Solomos Solomou is shot and killed by a Turkish security officer while trying to climb a flagpole in order to remove a Turkish flag from its mast in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.

  49. 2003

    A widescale power blackout affects the northeast United States and Canada.

    North America · Northeast blackout of 2003Wikipedia: Northeast blackout of 2003
  50. 2005

    Helios Airways Flight 522, en route from Larnaca, Cyprus to Prague, Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills near Grammatiko, Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew.

    Europe · Helios Airways Flight 522Wikipedia: Helios Airways Flight 522
  51. 2006

    Lebanon War: A ceasefire takes effect three days after the United Nations Security Council's approval of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, formally ending hostilities between Lebanon and Israel.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: 2006 Lebanon War
  52. 2006

    Sri Lankan Civil War: Sixty-one schoolgirls killed in Chencholai bombing by Sri Lanka Air Force air strike.

    Asia · Mullaitivu(මූලදීපය)Wikipedia: Chencholai bombing
  53. 2007

    The Kahtaniya bombings kill at least 500 people.

    Asia · Qahtaniyah bombingsWikipedia: Qahtaniyah bombings
  54. 2010

    The inaugural edition of the Youth Olympic Games opened in Singapore for athletes aged between 14 and 18.

    Asia · 2010 Summer Youth OlympicsWikipedia: 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
  55. 2013

    Egypt declares a state of emergency as security forces kill hundreds of demonstrators supporting former president Mohamed Morsi.

    Africa · Rabaa massacreWikipedia: Rabaa massacre
  56. 2013

    UPS Airlines Flight 1354 crashes short of the runway at Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport, killing both crew members on board.

    North America · UPS Airlines Flight 1354Wikipedia: UPS Airlines Flight 1354
  57. 2015

    The U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.

    Latin America · HavanaWikipedia: Embassy of the United States, Havana
  58. 2018

    The collapse of the Ponte Morandi bridge in Genoa, Italy, left 16 people injured and 43 people killed.

    Europe · Ponte Morandi collapseWikipedia: Ponte Morandi collapse
  59. 2021

    A magnitude 7.2 earthquake strikes southwestern Haiti, killing at least 2,248 people and causing a humanitarian crisis.

    Latin America · 2021 Haiti earthquakeWikipedia: 2021 Haiti earthquake
  60. 2022

    An explosion destroys a market in Armenia, killing six people and injuring dozens.

    Asia · 2022 Yerevan explosionWikipedia: 2022 Yerevan explosion
  61. 2023

    Former U.S. president Donald Trump is charged in Georgia along with 18 others in attempting to overturn the results of the 2020 election in that state, his fourth indictment of 2023.

    North America · GeorgiaWikipedia: 2020 United States presidential election

What the other Wikipedias remember

For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Chinese and Spanish and were translated for this page.

  1. 1932

    The 10th Olympic Games end in Los Angeles, United States.

    North America · Los AngelesTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in ChineseWikipedia: 1932年夏季奥林匹克运动会
  2. 2004

    The Turkish weightlifter Nurcan Taylan sets the world record in the snatch in the under-48 kg category at the Athens Olympic Games.

    Europe · AthensTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in SpanishWikipedia: Juegos Olímpicos de Atenas 2004

Who was born on 14 August

In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 167 are shown.

  1. 1867

    John Galsworthy, English novelist and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1933)

    Kingston upon ThamesWikipedia: John Galsworthy
  2. 1966

    Halle Berry, American model, actress, and producer

    ClevelandWikipedia: Halle Berry
  3. 1983

    Mila Kunis, Ukrainian-American actress

    ChernivtsiWikipedia: Mila Kunis
  4. 1777

    Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist (died 1851)

    RudkøbingWikipedia: Hans Christian Ørsted
  5. 1742

    Pope Pius VII (died 1823)

    CesenaWikipedia: Pope Pius VII
  6. 1959

    Magic Johnson, American basketball player and coach

    LansingWikipedia: Magic Johnson
  7. 1945

    Wim Wenders, German director, producer, and screenwriter

    DüsseldorfWikipedia: Wim Wenders
  8. 1984

    Giorgio Chiellini, Italian footballer

    PisaWikipedia: Giorgio Chiellini
  9. 1953

    James Horner, American composer and conductor (died 2015)

    Los AngelesWikipedia: James Horner
  10. 1933

    Richard R. Ernst, Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2021)

    WinterthurWikipedia: Richard R. Ernst
  11. 1945

    Steve Martin, American actor, comedian, musician, producer, and screenwriter

    WacoWikipedia: Steve Martin
  12. 1688

    Frederick William I of Prussia (died 1740)

  13. 1926

    René Goscinny, French author and illustrator (died 1977)

    5th arrondissement of ParisWikipedia: René Goscinny
  14. 1871

    Guangxu Emperor of China (died 1908)

    Prince Chun MansionWikipedia: Guangxu Emperor
  15. 1947

    Danielle Steel, American author

    New York CityWikipedia: Danielle Steel
  16. 1959

    Marcia Gay Harden, American actress

    La JollaWikipedia: Marcia Gay Harden
  17. 1989

    Ander Herrera, Spanish footballer

    BilbaoWikipedia: Ander Herrera
  18. 1960

    Sarah Brightman, English singer and actress

    BerkhamstedWikipedia: Sarah Brightman
  19. 1928

    Lina Wertmüller, Italian director and screenwriter (died 2021)

    RomeWikipedia: Lina Wertmüller
  20. 1941

    David Crosby, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2023)

    Los AngelesWikipedia: David Crosby
  21. 1876

    Alexander I of Serbia (died 1903)

    BelgradeWikipedia: Alexander I of Serbia
  22. 1984

    Robin Söderling, Swedish tennis player

    TibroWikipedia: Robin Söderling
  23. 1840

    Richard von Krafft-Ebing, German-Austrian psychologist and author (died 1902)

    MannheimWikipedia: Richard von Krafft-Ebing
  24. 1969

    Tracy Caldwell Dyson, American chemist and astronaut

    ArcadiaWikipedia: Tracy Caldwell Dyson
  25. 1981

    Kofi Kingston, Ghanaian-American wrestler

    KumasiWikipedia: Kofi Kingston
  26. 1714

    Claude Joseph Vernet, French painter (died 1789)

    AvignonWikipedia: Claude-Joseph Vernet
  27. 1860

    Ernest Thompson Seton, American author, artist, and naturalist (died 1946)

    South ShieldsWikipedia: Ernest Thompson Seton
  28. 2007

    Franco Mastantuono, Argentine footballer

    AzulWikipedia: Franco Mastantuono
  29. 1949

    Morten Olsen, Danish footballer

    VordingborgWikipedia: Morten Olsen
  30. 1924

    Sverre Fehn, Norwegian architect, designed the Hedmark Museum (died 2009)

    KongsbergWikipedia: Sverre Fehn
  31. 1968

    Catherine Bell, English-American actress and producer

    LondonWikipedia: Catherine Bell
  32. 1998

    Doechii, American rapper

    Wikipedia: Doechii
  33. 1910

    Pierre Schaeffer, French composer and producer (died 1995)

    NancyWikipedia: Pierre Schaeffer
  34. 1971

    Raoul Bova, Italian actor, producer, and screenwriter

    RomeWikipedia: Raoul Bova
  35. 1973

    Jared Borgetti, Mexican footballer

    CuliacánWikipedia: Jared Borgetti
  36. 1983

    Elena Baltacha, Ukrainian-Scottish tennis player (died 2014)

    KyivWikipedia: Elena Baltacha
  37. 1642

    Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (died 1723)

    FlorenceWikipedia: Cosimo III de' Medici
  38. 1892

    Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English pianist, composer, and critic (died 1988)

    ChingfordWikipedia: Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
  39. 1985

    Christian Gentner, German footballer

    NürtingenWikipedia: Christian Gentner
  40. 1851

    Doc Holliday, American dentist and gambler (died 1887)

    GriffinWikipedia: Doc Holliday
  41. 1974

    Christopher Gorham, American actor

    FresnoWikipedia: Christopher Gorham
  42. 1951

    Carl Lumbly, American actor

    MinneapolisWikipedia: Carl Lumbly
  43. 1802

    Letitia Elizabeth Landon, English poet and novelist (died 1838)

    ChelseaWikipedia: Letitia Elizabeth Landon
  44. 1924

    Georges Prêtre, French conductor (died 2017)

    WaziersWikipedia: Georges Prêtre
  45. 1946

    Susan Saint James, American actress

    Los AngelesWikipedia: Susan Saint James
  46. 1530

    Giambattista Benedetti, Italian mathematician and physicist (died 1590)

    VeniceWikipedia: Giambattista Benedetti
  47. 1848

    Margaret Lindsay Huggins, Anglo-Irish astronomer and author (died 1915)

  48. 1954

    Stanley A. McChrystal, American general

    Fort LeavenworthWikipedia: Stanley A. McChrystal
  49. 1969

    Stig Tøfting, Danish footballer

    HørningWikipedia: Stig Tøfting
  50. 1976

    Fabrizio Donato, Italian triple jumper

    LatinaWikipedia: Fabrizio Donato
  51. 1502

    Pieter Coecke van Aelst, Flemish painter (died 1550)

  52. 1949

    Bob Backlund, American wrestler

    PrincetonWikipedia: Bob Backlund
  53. 1952

    Debbie Meyer, American swimmer

    AnnapolisWikipedia: Debbie Meyer
  54. 1973

    Kieren Perkins, Australian swimmer

    BrisbaneWikipedia: Kieren Perkins
  55. 1881

    Francis Ford, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1953)

    PortlandWikipedia: Francis Ford
  56. 1987

    Tim Tebow, American football and baseball player and sportscaster

    Wikipedia: Tim Tebow
  57. 1552

    Paolo Sarpi, Italian writer (died 1623)

    VeniceWikipedia: Paolo Sarpi
  58. 1758

    Carle Vernet, French painter and lithographer (died 1836)

    BordeauxWikipedia: Carle Vernet
  59. 1866

    Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin, Belgian mathematician and academic (died 1962)

  60. 1946

    Larry Graham, American soul/funk bass player and singer-songwriter

    BeaumontWikipedia: Larry Graham

What is celebrated on 14 August

  • Christian feast day: Arnold of Soissons
  • Christian feast day: Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia
  • Christian feast day: Eusebius of Rome
  • Christian feast day: Fachtna of Rosscarbery
  • Christian feast day: Jonathan Myrick Daniels (Episcopal Church)
  • Christian feast day: Maria Elisabetta Renzi
  • Christian feast day: Martyrs of Otranto
  • Christian feast day: Maximilian Kolbe
  • National Navajo Code Talkers Day is a holiday in the United States honoring Navajo code talkers in the military.
  • Falklands Day is the celebration of the first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis in 1592.
  • Independence Day celebrates the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom in 1947.
  • Partition Horrors Remembrance Day commemorates the victims and sufferings of people during the Partition of India in 1947.

A greeting link for someone

Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.

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How the globe is made

Where the events come from

Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.

For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.

The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.

How an event gets onto the map

The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.

When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.

What the height means

The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.

Where the tour stops

In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.

The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.

The Earth and the Sun

The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.

The day you were born

The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.

The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.

The day of birth, year included

The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.

The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.

When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.

The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.

The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.

The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.

The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.

Sources

More pages about birthdays