A day on the globeROENES中文
The Earth on 5 November, with the rays of the day’s events
  1. A birthday on the globe

    5 November on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born

    For 5 November, the English Wikipedia lists 57 events and 226 births. 26 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; four more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.

    A birthday, yours or someone else’s:

  2. The Earth on 5 November

    The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in November 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.

    On 5 November the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 15.7° south. In London, the day lasts about 9 hours 25 minutes.

    Beyond 74° south the Sun no longer sets; beyond 74° north it no longer rises.

    The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.

  3. 5 November

    Britain and Ireland#

    Two events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1605 and 1688.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. Both

  4. Britain & Ireland · Brixham

    1688

    Prince William III of Orange lands with a Dutch fleet at Brixham to challenge the rule of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland).

    On the map: Brixham.

    Wikipedia: William III of England

  5. 5 November

    Europe#

    Seven events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1009 and 1955.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All seven

  6. Europe · Tréguier

    1499

    The Catholicon, written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc in Tréguier, is published; this is the first Breton dictionary as well as the first French dictionary.

    On the map: Tréguier.

    Wikipedia: Catholicon

  7. 5 November

    Asia#

    Nine events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1138 and 2010.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All nine

  8. Asia · Qingdao

    1986

    USS Rentz, USS Reeves and USS Oldendorf visit Qingdao, China; the first US naval visit to China since 1949.

    On the map: Qingdao.

    Wikipedia: USS Rentz

  9. 5 November

    North America#

    Seven events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1768 and 2021.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All seven

  10. North America · Fort Stanwix

    1768

    The Treaty of Fort Stanwix is signed, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.

    On the map: Fort Stanwix.

    Wikipedia: Treaty of Fort Stanwix

  11. 5 November

    What the other Wikipedias remember#

    For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Spanish and were translated for this page.

  12. From Wikipedia in Spanish · Seville

    1982

    In Seville, John Paul II beatifies the Spanish nun Ángela de la Cruz.

    On the map: Seville.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Spanish.

    The article on Wikipedia in Spanish: Sevilla

  13. From Wikipedia in Spanish · Strasbourg

    1992

    In Strasbourg, Spain ratifies the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.

    On the map: Strasbourg.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Spanish.

    The article on Wikipedia in Spanish: Carta Europea de las Lenguas Minoritarias o Regionales

  14. 5 November

    Born on 5 November#

    The English Wikipedia lists 226 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 60 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.

  15. Born on 5 November

    1913

    Vivien Leigh, Indian-British actress (died 1967)

    Place of birth: Darjeeling.

    Wikipedia: Vivien Leigh

  16. Born on 5 November

    1959

    Bryan Adams, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer and actor

    Place of birth: Kingston.

    Wikipedia: Bryan Adams

  17. Born on 5 November

    1952

    Vandana Shiva, Indian philosopher and author

    Place of birth: Dehradun.

    Wikipedia: Vandana Shiva

  18. Born on 5 November

    1960

    Tilda Swinton, English actress

    Place of birth: London.

    Wikipedia: Tilda Swinton

  19. Born on 5 November

    1854

    Paul Sabatier, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1941)

    Place of birth: Carcassonne.

    Wikipedia: Paul Sabatier

  20. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1892

    J. B. S. Haldane, English-Indian geneticist and biologist (died 1964)

    Place of birth: Oxford.

    Wikipedia: J. B. S. Haldane

  21. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1926

    John Berger, English author, poet, painter and critic (died 2017)

    Place of birth: London Borough of Hackney.

    Wikipedia: John Berger

  22. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1971

    Jonny Greenwood, English guitarist and songwriter

    Place of birth: Oxford.

    Wikipedia: Jonny Greenwood

  23. The whole globe of the day

    Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.

Everything Wikipedia lists for 5 November

The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 27 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.

  1. 1009

    Berber forces led by Sulayman ibn al-Hakam defeat the Umayyad caliph Muhammad II of Córdoba in the Battle of Qantish.

    Europe · Battle of QantishWikipedia: Battle of Qantish
  2. 1138

    Lý Anh Tông is enthroned as emperor of Vietnam at the age of two, beginning a 37-year reign.

    Asia · VietnamWikipedia: Lý Anh Tông
  3. 1499

    The Catholicon, written in 1464 by Jehan Lagadeuc in Tréguier, is published; this is the first Breton dictionary as well as the first French dictionary.

    Europe · TréguierWikipedia: Catholicon
  4. 1556

    Second Battle of Panipat: Fighting begins between the forces of Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, the Hindu king at Delhi and the forces of the Muslim emperor Akbar.

    Asia · Second Battle of PanipatWikipedia: Second Battle of Panipat
  5. 1605

    Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is arrested in the cellars of the Houses of Parliament, where he had planted gunpowder in an attempt to blow up the building and kill King James I of England.

    Britain & Ireland · Gunpowder PlotWikipedia: Gunpowder Plot
  6. 1688

    Prince William III of Orange lands with a Dutch fleet at Brixham to challenge the rule of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland).

    Britain & Ireland · BrixhamWikipedia: William III of England
  7. 1757

    Seven Years' War: Frederick the Great defeats the allied armies of France and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Rossbach.

    Europe · Battle of RossbachWikipedia: Battle of Rossbach
  8. 1768

    The Treaty of Fort Stanwix is signed, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.

    North America · Fort StanwixWikipedia: Treaty of Fort Stanwix
  9. 1780

    French-American forces under Colonel LaBalme are defeated by Miami Chief Little Turtle.

  10. 1811

    Salvadoran priest José Matías Delgado rings the bells of La Merced church in San Salvador, calling for insurrection and launching the 1811 Independence Movement.

    Latin America · 1811 Independence MovementWikipedia: 1811 Independence Movement
  11. 1828

    Greek War of Independence: The French Morea expedition to recapture Morea (now the Peloponnese) ends when the last Ottoman forces depart the peninsula.

  12. 1834

    Founding of the Free University of Brussels by Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen.

  13. 1854

    Crimean War: Despite being severely outnumbered, and fighting in heavy foggy conditions, the allied armies of the United Kingdom and France defeated the Russians in present-day Inkerman, Ukraine.

    Europe · Battle of InkermanWikipedia: Battle of Inkerman
  14. 1862

    American Civil War: Abraham Lincoln removes George B. McClellan as commander of the Army of the Potomac.

  15. 1862

    American Indian Wars: In Minnesota, 303 Dakota warriors are found guilty of rape and murder of whites and are sentenced to death. Thirty-eight are ultimately hanged and the others reprieved.

    North America · MinnesotaWikipedia: American Indian Wars
  16. 1872

    Women's suffrage in the United States: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.

  17. 1881

    In New Zealand, 1600 armed volunteers and constabulary field forces led by Minister of Native Affairs John Bryce march on the pacifist Māori settlement at Parihaka, evicting upwards of 2000 residents, and destroying the settlement in the context of the New Zealand land confiscations.

    Oceania · ParihakaWikipedia: New Zealand
  18. 1895

    George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: George B. Selden
  19. 1898

    Negrese nationalists revolt against Spanish rule and establish the short-lived Republic of Negros.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Negros Revolution
  20. 1911

    After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.

    Africa · Tripoli, LibyaWikipedia: Ottoman Empire
  21. 1912

    Woodrow Wilson is elected the 28th President of the United States, defeating incumbent William Howard Taft.

  22. 1913

    King Otto of Bavaria is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumes the title Ludwig III.

  23. 1914

    World War I: France and the British Empire declare war on the Ottoman Empire.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: World War I
  24. 1916

    The Everett massacre takes place in Everett, Washington as political differences lead to a shoot-out between the Industrial Workers of the World organizers and local police.

    North America · Everett massacreWikipedia: Everett massacre
  25. 1916

    The Kingdom of Poland is proclaimed by the Act of 5th November of the emperors of Germany and Austria-Hungary.

    Europe · Austria-HungaryWikipedia: Act of 5th November
  26. 1917

    Tikhon is elected the Patriarch of Moscow and of the Russian Orthodox Church.

  27. 1925

    Secret agent Sidney Reilly, the first "super-spy" of the 20th century, is executed by the OGPU, the secret police of the Soviet Union.

    Asia · Soviet UnionWikipedia: Espionage
  28. 1940

    Franklin D. Roosevelt is the first and only President of the United States to be elected to a third term.

  29. 1940

    World War II: The British armed merchant cruiser HMS Jervis Bay is sunk by the German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: World War II
  30. 1943

    World War II: Bombing of the Vatican.

    Europe · Bombing of Rome in World War IIWikipedia: Bombing of Rome in World War II
  31. 1944

    World War II: Allied forces began a military campaign on Japanese-occupied Singapore.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: World War II
  32. 1945

    The three-day anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania commence.

    Africa · TripoliWikipedia: 1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
  33. 1950

    Korean War: British and Australian forces from the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade successfully halted the advancing Chinese 117th Division during the Battle of Pakchon.

    Asia · Battle of PakchonWikipedia: Battle of Pakchon
  34. 1952

    An earthquake struck the Kamchatka Peninsula, triggering a major tsunami that affected the Kuril Islands and other parts of the Pacific Ocean.

    Asia · 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquakeWikipedia: 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake
  35. 1955

    After being destroyed in World War II, the rebuilt Vienna State Opera reopens with a performance of Beethoven's Fidelio.

    Europe · Vienna State OperaWikipedia: Vienna State Opera
  36. 1956

    Suez Crisis: British and French paratroopers land in Egypt after a week-long bombing campaign.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Suez Crisis
  37. 1968

    Richard Nixon is elected as 37th President of the United States.

  38. 1970

    The Military Assistance Command, Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24).

  39. 1983

    The Byford Dolphin diving bell accident kills five and leaves one severely injured.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Byford Dolphin
  40. 1986

    USS Rentz, USS Reeves and USS Oldendorf visit Qingdao, China; the first US naval visit to China since 1949.

    Asia · QingdaoWikipedia: USS Rentz
  41. 1990

    Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the far-right Kach movement, is shot dead after a speech at a New York City hotel.

    North America · Assassination of Meir KahaneWikipedia: Assassination of Meir Kahane
  42. 1991

    Tropical Storm Thelma causes flash floods in the Philippine city of Ormoc, killing more than 4,900 people.

    Asia · OrmocWikipedia: Tropical Storm Thelma
  43. 1995

    André Dallaire attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada. He is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: André Dallaire
  44. 1996

    Bill Clinton is reelected President of the United States.

  45. 1996

    Pakistani President Farooq Leghari dismisses the government of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and dissolves the National Assembly.

  46. 2003

    American serial killer Gary Ridgway pleaded guilty to 48 counts of first-degree murder.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Gary Ridgway
  47. 2006

    Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, and his co-defendants Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, are sentenced to death in the al-Dujail trial for their roles in the 1982 massacre of 148 Shia Muslims.

    Asia · Dujail massacreWikipedia: Dujail massacre
  48. 2007

    China's first lunar satellite, Chang'e 1, goes into orbit around the Moon.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Chang'e 1
  49. 2007

    The Android mobile operating system is unveiled by Google.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Android
  50. 2009

    U.S. Army Major Nidal Hasan murders 13 and wounds 32 at Fort Hood, Texas in the deadliest mass shooting at a U.S. military installation.

    North America · 2009 Fort Hood shootingWikipedia: 2009 Fort Hood shooting
  51. 2010

    JS Air Flight 201 crashes after takeoff from Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, killing all 21 aboard.

    Asia · JS Air Flight 201Wikipedia: JS Air Flight 201
  52. 2013

    India launches the Mars Orbiter Mission, its first interplanetary probe.

  53. 2015

    An iron ore tailings dam bursts in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, flooding a valley, causing mudslides in the nearby village of Bento Rodrigues and causing at least 17 deaths and two missing.

    Latin America · Mariana dam disasterWikipedia: Mariana dam disaster
  54. 2015

    Rona Ambrose takes over after Stephen Harper as the Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Rona Ambrose
  55. 2017

    Devin Patrick Kelley kills 26 and injures 22 in a church in Sutherland Springs, Texas.

    North America · Sutherland Springs church shootingWikipedia: Sutherland Springs church shooting
  56. 2021

    The Astroworld Festival crowd crush results in 10 deaths and 25 people being hospitalized

    North America · Astroworld Festival crowd crushWikipedia: Astroworld Festival crowd crush
  57. 2024

    Donald Trump becomes the first president of the United States to be elected to a non-consecutive second term in 132 years, since Grover Cleveland won the 1892 election.

What the other Wikipedias remember

For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Spanish and were translated for this page.

  1. 1982

    In Seville, John Paul II beatifies the Spanish nun Ángela de la Cruz.

    Europe · SevilleTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in SpanishWikipedia: Sevilla
  2. 1992

    In Strasbourg, Spain ratifies the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.

    Europe · StrasbourgTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in SpanishWikipedia: Carta Europea de las Lenguas Minoritarias o Regionales

Who was born on 5 November

In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 226 are shown.

  1. 1913

    Vivien Leigh, Indian-British actress (died 1967)

    DarjeelingWikipedia: Vivien Leigh
  2. 1959

    Bryan Adams, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer and actor

    KingstonWikipedia: Bryan Adams
  3. 1615

    Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire (died 1648)

    ConstantinopleWikipedia: Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire
  4. 1952

    Vandana Shiva, Indian philosopher and author

    DehradunWikipedia: Vandana Shiva
  5. 1960

    Tilda Swinton, English actress

    LondonWikipedia: Tilda Swinton
  6. 1854

    Paul Sabatier, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1941)

    CarcassonneWikipedia: Paul Sabatier
  7. 1948

    William Daniel Phillips, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

    Wilkes-BarreWikipedia: William Daniel Phillips
  8. 1988

    Virat Kohli, Indian cricketer

    DelhiWikipedia: Virat Kohli
  9. 1885

    Will Durant, American historian and philosopher (died 1981)

    North AdamsWikipedia: Will Durant
  10. 1952

    Oleh Blokhin, Ukrainian footballer and manager

    KyivWikipedia: Oleg Blokhin
  11. 1968

    Sam Rockwell, American actor

    Daly CityWikipedia: Sam Rockwell
  12. 1986

    Kasper Schmeichel, Danish footballer

    CopenhagenWikipedia: Kasper Schmeichel
  13. 1892

    J. B. S. Haldane, English-Indian geneticist and biologist (died 1964)

    OxfordWikipedia: J. B. S. Haldane
  14. 1954

    Jeffrey Sachs, American economist and academic

    DetroitWikipedia: Jeffrey Sachs
  15. 1992

    Marco Verratti, Italian footballer

    PescaraWikipedia: Marco Verratti
  16. 1948

    Bernard-Henri Lévy, French philosopher and author

    Beni SafWikipedia: Bernard-Henri Lévy
  17. 1943

    Sam Shepard, American playwright and actor (died 2017)

    Fort SheridanWikipedia: Sam Shepard
  18. 1963

    Jean-Pierre Papin, French footballer and manager

    Boulogne-sur-MerWikipedia: Jean-Pierre Papin
  19. 1941

    Art Garfunkel, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

    Forest HillsWikipedia: Art Garfunkel
  20. 1984

    Eliud Kipchoge, Kenyan long-distance runner

    KapsisiywaWikipedia: Eliud Kipchoge
  21. 1986

    BoA, South Korean singer-songwriter, producer and actress

    GuriWikipedia: BoA
  22. 1938

    Joe Dassin, American-French singer-songwriter (died 1980)

    BrooklynWikipedia: Joe Dassin
  23. 1920

    Douglass North, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2015)

    CambridgeWikipedia: Douglass North
  24. 1936

    Uwe Seeler, German footballer (died 2022)

    HamburgWikipedia: Uwe Seeler
  25. 1958

    Robert Patrick, American actor

    MariettaWikipedia: Robert Patrick
  26. 1998

    Takehiro Tomiyasu, Japanese footballer

    FukuokaWikipedia: Takehiro Tomiyasu
  27. 1950

    Thorbjørn Jagland, Norwegian politician, 25th Prime Minister of Norway

    DrammenWikipedia: Thorbjørn Jagland
  28. 1931

    Ike Turner, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer (died 2007)

    ClarksdaleWikipedia: Ike Turner
  29. 1855

    Eugene V. Debs, American union leader and politician (died 1926)

    Terre HauteWikipedia: Eugene V. Debs
  30. 1921

    Fawzia Fuad of Egypt (died 2013)

    Ras el-Tin PalaceWikipedia: Fawzia of Egypt
  31. 1955

    Kris Jenner, American talent manager and businesswoman

    San DiegoWikipedia: Kris Jenner
  32. 1926

    John Berger, English author, poet, painter and critic (died 2017)

    London Borough of HackneyWikipedia: John Berger
  33. 1494

    Hans Sachs, German poet and playwright (died 1576)

    NurembergWikipedia: Hans Sachs
  34. 1962

    Abedi Pele, Ghanaian footballer and manager

    DomeWikipedia: Abedi Pele
  35. 1987

    Kevin Jonas, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and actor

    TeaneckWikipedia: Kevin Jonas
  36. 1271

    Ghazan, Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate (died 1304)

    Mazandaran ProvinceWikipedia: Ghazan
  37. 1963

    Tatum O'Neal, American actress and author

    Los AngelesWikipedia: Tatum O'Neal
  38. 1963

    Hans Gillhaus, Dutch footballer and scout

    HelmondWikipedia: Hans Gillhaus
  39. 1954

    Alejandro Sabella, Argentine footballer and manager (died 2020)

    Buenos AiresWikipedia: Alejandro Sabella
  40. 1940

    Elke Sommer, German actress

    BerlinWikipedia: Elke Sommer
  41. 1971

    Jonny Greenwood, English guitarist and songwriter

    OxfordWikipedia: Jonny Greenwood
  42. 1979

    David Suazo, Honduran footballer and coach

    San Pedro SulaWikipedia: David Suazo
  43. 1607

    Anna Maria van Schurman, Dutch painter (died 1678)

    CologneWikipedia: Anna Maria van Schurman
  44. 1911

    Roy Rogers, American singer, guitarist and actor (died 1998)

    CincinnatiWikipedia: Roy Rogers
  45. 1952

    Bill Walton, American basketball player and sportscaster (died 2024)

    La MesaWikipedia: Bill Walton
  46. 1974

    Angela Gossow, German singer-songwriter

    CologneWikipedia: Angela Gossow
  47. 1857

    Ida Tarbell, American journalist, author, reformer, and educator (died 1944)

    Erie CountyWikipedia: Ida Tarbell
  48. 1906

    Fred Lawrence Whipple, American astronomer and academic (died 2004)

    Red OakWikipedia: Fred Lawrence Whipple
  49. 1974

    Dado Pršo, Croatian footballer and coach

    ZadarWikipedia: Dado Pršo
  50. 1873

    Edwin Flack, Australian tennis player and runner (died 1935)

    LondonWikipedia: Edwin Flack
  51. 1905

    Joel McCrea, American actor (died 1990)

    South PasadenaWikipedia: Joel McCrea
  52. 1870

    Chittaranjan Das, Indian lawyer and politician (died 1925)

    BikrampurWikipedia: Chittaranjan Das
  53. 1980

    Luke Hemsworth, Australian actor

    MelbourneWikipedia: Luke Hemsworth
  54. 1971

    Corin Nemec, American actor, producer and screenwriter

    Little RockWikipedia: Corin Nemec
  55. 1851

    Charles Dupuy, French academic and politician, 60th Prime Minister of France (died 1923)

    Le Puy-en-VelayWikipedia: Charles Dupuy
  56. 1893

    Raymond Loewy, French-American engineer and designer (died 1986)

    2nd arrondissement of ParisWikipedia: Raymond Loewy
  57. 1921

    Georges Cziffra, Hungarian pianist and composer (died 1994)

    BudapestWikipedia: György Cziffra
  58. 1701

    Pietro Longhi, Venetian painter and educator (died 1785)

    VeniceWikipedia: Pietro Longhi
  59. 1977

    Richard Wright, English footballer and coach

    IpswichWikipedia: Richard Wright
  60. 1983

    Alexa Chung, English model and television host

    PrivettWikipedia: Alexa Chung

What is celebrated on 5 November

  • Christian feast day: All Jesuit Saints and Blesseds
  • Christian feast day: Saint Domninus of Grenoble
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Bernhard Lichtenberg
  • Christian feast day: Berthild of Chelles
  • Christian feast day: Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist
  • Christian feast day: Galation
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Gomidas Keumurdjian
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Guido Maria Conforti
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Hryhoriy Lakota
  • Christian feast day: November 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Bank Transfer Day (United States)
  • Colón Day (Panama)
  • Guy Fawkes Night (United Kingdom, New Zealand and Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada), and its related observances: West Country Carnival (English West Country)
  • Cinco de noviembre (Negros, Philippines)

A greeting link for someone

Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.

The name and the year go only into the link you send.

Download the day’s picture

All 366 days

How the globe is made

Where the events come from

Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.

For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.

The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.

How an event gets onto the map

The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.

When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.

What the height means

The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.

Where the tour stops

In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.

The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.

The Earth and the Sun

The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.

The day you were born

The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.

The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.

The day of birth, year included

The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.

The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.

When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.

The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.

The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.

The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.

The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.

Sources

More pages about birthdays