A day on the globeROENES中文
The Earth on 14 May, with the rays of the day’s events
  1. A birthday on the globe

    14 May on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born

    For 14 May, the English Wikipedia lists 55 events and 185 births. 33 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; five more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.

    A birthday, yours or someone else’s:

  2. The Earth on 14 May

    The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in May 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.

    On 14 May the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 18.7° north. In London, the day lasts about 15 hours 35 minutes.

    Beyond 71° north the Sun no longer sets; beyond 71° south it no longer rises.

    The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.

  3. 14 May

    Europe#

    Eight events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1450 and 2004.

    The globe stops at two of them; the whole list is further down. All eight

  4. Europe · Exposition Universelle

    1900

    Opening of World Amateur championship at the Paris Exposition Universelle, also known as Olympic Games.

    On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “Exposition Universelle”.

    Wikipedia: Exposition Universelle

  5. Europe · Church of Our Lady

    2004

    Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark and Mary Donaldson are married at Copenhagen Cathedral.

    On the map: Church of Our Lady.

    Wikipedia: Wedding of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and Mary Donaldson

  6. 14 May

    Asia#

    Five events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1097 and 2012.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All five

  7. Asia · Mandalay

    1857

    Mindon Min is crowned as King of Burma in Mandalay, Burma.

    On the map: Mandalay.

    Wikipedia: Mindon Min

  8. 14 May

    Oceania#

    Three events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1870 and 1943.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All three

  9. Oceania · Nelson, New Zealand

    1870

    The first game of rugby in New Zealand is played in Nelson between Nelson College and the Nelson Rugby Football Club.

    On the map: Nelson, New Zealand.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish.

    Wikipedia: Nelson College

  10. 14 May

    North America#

    13 events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1607 and 2022.

    The globe stops at three of them; the whole list is further down. All 13

  11. North America · Jamestown

    1607

    English colonists establish "James Fort", which would become Jamestown, Virginia, the earliest permanent English settlement in the Americas.

    On the map: Jamestown.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish and Chinese.

    Wikipedia: Jamestown

  12. North America · Velasco

    1836

    The Treaties of Velasco are signed in Velasco, Texas.

    On the map: Velasco.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish.

    Wikipedia: Treaties of Velasco

  13. North America · Indianola, Texas

    1856

    Major Henry C. Wayne arrived in Indianola, Texas, with 34 camels to form the short-lived United States Camel Corps.

    On the map: Indianola, Texas.

    Wikipedia: Henry C. Wayne

  14. 14 May

    What the other Wikipedias remember#

    For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Spanish and Romanian and were translated for this page.

  15. From Wikipedia in Spanish · Philadelphia

    1787

    In Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), delegates meet to begin writing a constitution.

    On the map: Philadelphia.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Spanish.

    The article on Wikipedia in Spanish: Filadelfia

  16. From Wikipedia in Romanian · Athens

    1962

    Juan Carlos, pretender to the Spanish throne, and Princess Sophia of Greece marry in Athens.

    On the map: Athens.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Romanian.

    The article on Wikipedia in Romanian: Juan Carlos I al Spaniei

  17. 14 May

    Born on 14 May#

    The English Wikipedia lists 185 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 60 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.

  18. Born on 14 May

    1944

    George Lucas, American director, producer, and screenwriter, founded Lucasfilm

    Place of birth: Modesto.

    Wikipedia: George Lucas

  19. Born on 14 May

    1969

    Cate Blanchett, Australian actress

    Place of birth: Melbourne.

    Wikipedia: Cate Blanchett

  20. Born on 14 May

    1952

    Robert Zemeckis, American director, producer, and screenwriter

    Place of birth: Chicago.

    Wikipedia: Robert Zemeckis

  21. Born on 14 May

    1727

    Thomas Gainsborough, English painter (died 1788)

    Place of birth: Sudbury.

    Wikipedia: Thomas Gainsborough

  22. Born on 14 May

    1993

    Miranda Cosgrove, American actress and singer

    Place of birth: Los Angeles.

    Wikipedia: Miranda Cosgrove

  23. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1961

    Tim Roth, English actor and director

    Place of birth: Dulwich.

    Wikipedia: Tim Roth

  24. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1952

    David Byrne, Scottish-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor

    Place of birth: Dumbarton.

    Wikipedia: David Byrne

  25. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1943

    Jack Bruce, Scottish-English singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2014)

    Place of birth: Bishopbriggs.

    Wikipedia: Jack Bruce

  26. The whole globe of the day

    Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.

Everything Wikipedia lists for 14 May

The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 17 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.

  1. 1027

    Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks.

  2. 1097

    The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade.

    Asia · Siege of NicaeaWikipedia: Siege of Nicaea
  3. 1264

    Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forced to sign the Mise of Lewes, making Simon de Montfort the effective ruler of England.

    Britain & Ireland · Battle of LewesWikipedia: Battle of Lewes
  4. 1450

    A large Ottoman force begins the siege of Albanian rebel forces in Krujë, that ultimately will fail.

    Europe · Siege of KrujëWikipedia: Siege of Krujë
  5. 1465

    During the 1465 Moroccan revolution which overthrows the Marinid dynasty, the Jewish mellah is attacked by the population of Fez, though the extent of the massacre is debated.

    Africa · 1465 Fez revoltWikipedia: 1465 Fez revolt
  6. 1509

    Battle of Agnadello: In northern Italy, French forces defeat the Republic of Venice.

    Europe · Battle of AgnadelloWikipedia: Battle of Agnadello
  7. 1607

    English colonists establish "James Fort", which would become Jamestown, Virginia, the earliest permanent English settlement in the Americas.

    North America · JamestownWikipedia: Jamestown
  8. 1608

    The Protestant Union, a coalition of Protestant German states, is founded to defend the rights, land and safety of each member against the Catholic Church and Catholic German states.

    Europe · GermanyWikipedia: Protestant Union
  9. 1610

    Henry IV of France is assassinated by Catholic zealot François Ravaillac, and Louis XIII ascends the throne.

  10. 1747

    War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral George Anson defeats the French at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre.

  11. 1796

    Edward Jenner administers the first smallpox inoculation.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Edward Jenner
  12. 1800

    The 6th United States Congress recesses, and the process of moving the Federal government of the United States from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C., begins the following day.

    North America · PhiladelphiaWikipedia: 6th United States Congress
  13. 1804

    William Clark and 42 men depart from Camp Dubois to join Meriwether Lewis at St Charles, Missouri, marking the beginning of the Lewis and Clark Expedition's historic journey up the Missouri River.

    North America · Camp DuboisWikipedia: Lewis and Clark Expedition
  14. 1811

    Paraguay: Pedro Juan Caballero, Fulgencio Yegros and José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia start actions to depose the Spanish governor.

    Latin America · ParaguayWikipedia: Paraguay
  15. 1832

    The Battle of Stillman's Run, the first battle of the Black Hawk War, is fought.

    North America · Battle of Stillman's RunWikipedia: Battle of Stillman's Run
  16. 1836

    The Treaties of Velasco are signed in Velasco, Texas.

    North America · VelascoWikipedia: Treaties of Velasco
  17. 1842

    The first edition of The Illustrated London News, the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine, is published.

  18. 1856

    Major Henry C. Wayne arrived in Indianola, Texas, with 34 camels to form the short-lived United States Camel Corps.

    North America · Indianola, TexasWikipedia: Henry C. Wayne
  19. 1857

    Mindon Min is crowned as King of Burma in Mandalay, Burma.

    Asia · MandalayWikipedia: Mindon Min
  20. 1863

    American Civil War: During the Vicksburg campaign, Union forces drive Confederates under Joseph E. Johnston out of Jackson, Mississippi in the Battle of Jackson.

    North America · Battle of JacksonWikipedia: American Civil War
  21. 1868

    Boshin War: The Battle of Utsunomiya Castle ends as former Tokugawa shogunate forces withdraw northward.

    Asia · Battle of Utsunomiya CastleWikipedia: Battle of Utsunomiya Castle
  22. 1870

    The first game of rugby in New Zealand is played in Nelson between Nelson College and the Nelson Rugby Football Club.

    Oceania · Nelson, New ZealandWikipedia: Nelson College
  23. 1878

    The last witchcraft trial held in the United States begins in Salem, Massachusetts, after Lucretia Brown, an adherent of Christian Science, accused Daniel Spofford of attempting to harm her through his mental powers.

    North America · SalemWikipedia: Salem witchcraft trial
  24. 1879

    The first group of 463 Indian indentured laborers arrives in Fiji aboard the Leonidas.

    Oceania · FijiWikipedia: Indian indenture system
  25. 1900

    Opening of World Amateur championship at the Paris Exposition Universelle, also known as Olympic Games.

    Europe · Exposition UniverselleWikipedia: Exposition Universelle
  26. 1913

    Governor of New York William Sulzer approves the charter for the Rockefeller Foundation, which begins operations with a $100 million donation from John D. Rockefeller.

    North America · Rockefeller FoundationWikipedia: William Sulzer
  27. 1915

    The May 14 Revolt takes place in Lisbon, Portugal.

    Europe · LisbonWikipedia: May 14 Revolt
  28. 1918

    Cape Town Mayor, Sir Harry Hands, inaugurates the two-minute silence.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Harry Hands
  29. 1919

    Sir Harry Hands, the mayor of Cape Town, performed the first public observance of a two-minute silence in remembrance of those killed in World War I.

    Africa · Cape TownWikipedia: Harry Hands
  30. 1925

    Mrs Dalloway, one of Virginia Woolf's earliest and best-known novels, is published.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Mrs Dalloway
  31. 1931

    Five unarmed civilians are killed in the Ådalen shootings, as the Swedish military is called in to deal with protesting workers.

    Europe · Ådalen shootingsWikipedia: Ådalen shootings
  32. 1935

    The Constitution of the Philippines is ratified by a popular vote.

  33. 1939

    Lina Medina becomes the youngest confirmed mother in medical history at the age of five.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Lina Medina
  34. 1940

    World War II: Rotterdam, Netherlands, is bombed by the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany despite a ceasefire, killing about 900 people and destroying the historic city center.

    Europe · German bombing of RotterdamWikipedia: German bombing of Rotterdam
  35. 1943

    World War II: A Japanese submarine sinks AHS Centaur off the coast of Queensland.

    Oceania · QueenslandWikipedia: AHS Centaur
  36. 1948

    Israel is declared to be an independent state and a provisional government is established. Immediately after the declaration, Israel is attacked by the neighboring Arab states, triggering the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

  37. 1951

    Trains run on the Talyllyn Railway in Wales for the first time since preservation, making it the first railway in the world to be operated by volunteers.

    Britain & Ireland · WalesWikipedia: Talyllyn Railway
  38. 1953

    Approximately 7,100 brewery workers in Milwaukee perform a walkout, marking the start of the 1953 Milwaukee brewery strike.

    North America · MilwaukeeWikipedia: 1953 Milwaukee brewery strike
  39. 1955

    Cold War: Eight Communist bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, sign a mutual defense treaty called the Warsaw Pact.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Cold War
  40. 1961

    Civil rights movement: A white mob twice attacks a Freedom Riders bus near Anniston, Alabama, before fire-bombing the bus and attacking the civil rights protesters who flee the burning vehicle.

    North America · Anniston, AlabamaWikipedia: Civil rights movement
  41. 1970

    Andreas Baader is freed from custody by Ulrike Meinhof, Gudrun Ensslin and others, a pivotal moment in the formation of the Red Army Faction.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Red Army Faction
  42. 1973

    Skylab, the United States' first space station, is launched.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Skylab
  43. 1977

    A Dan-Air Boeing 707 leased to IAS Cargo Airlines crashes on approach to Lusaka International Airport in Lusaka, Zambia, killing six people.

    Africa · 1977 Dan-Air Boeing 707 crashWikipedia: 1977 Dan-Air Boeing 707 crash
  44. 1980

    Salvadoran Civil War: The Sumpul River massacre occurs in Chalatenango, El Salvador.

    Latin America · Sumpul River massacreWikipedia: Sumpul River massacre
  45. 1987

    Fijian Prime Minister Timoci Bavadra is ousted from power in a coup d'état led by Lieutenant colonel Sitiveni Rabuka.

  46. 1988

    Carrollton bus collision: A drunk driver traveling the wrong way on Interstate 71 near Carrollton, Kentucky, hits a converted school bus carrying a church youth group. Twenty-seven die in the crash and ensuing fire.

    North America · Carrollton bus collisionWikipedia: Carrollton bus collision
  47. 2004

    Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark and Mary Donaldson are married at Copenhagen Cathedral.

  48. 2004

    Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4815 crashes into the Amazon rainforest during approach to Eduardo Gomes International Airport in Manaus, Brazil, killing 33 people.

    Latin America · Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4815Wikipedia: Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4815
  49. 2004

    The Constitutional Court of South Korea overturns the impeachment of President Roh Moo-hyun.

    Asia · Constitutional Court of KoreaWikipedia: Constitutional Court of Korea
  50. 2008

    Battle of Piccadilly Gardens in Manchester city centre between Zenit supporters and Rangers supporters and the Greater Manchester Police; 39 policemen injured, one police dog injured and 39 arrested.

    Britain & Ireland · 2008 UEFA Cup final riotsWikipedia: 2008 UEFA Cup final riots
  51. 2010

    British politician Stephen Timms survived a murder attempt by an Islamic extremist during a constituency surgery.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Stephen Timms
  52. 2010

    Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on the STS-132 mission to deliver the first shuttle-launched Russian ISS component — Rassvet. This was originally slated to be the final launch of Atlantis, before Congress approved STS-135.

  53. 2012

    Agni Air Flight CHT crashes in Nepal after a failed go-around, killing 15 people.

    Asia · Agni Air Flight CHTWikipedia: Agni Air Flight CHT
  54. 2021

    China successfully lands Zhurong, the country's first Mars rover.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Zhurong
  55. 2022

    Ten people are killed in a mass shooting in Buffalo, New York.

    North America · 2022 Buffalo shootingWikipedia: 2022 Buffalo shooting

What the other Wikipedias remember

For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Spanish and Romanian and were translated for this page.

  1. 1787

    In Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), delegates meet to begin writing a constitution.

    North America · PhiladelphiaTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in SpanishWikipedia: Filadelfia
  2. 1962

    Juan Carlos, pretender to the Spanish throne, and Princess Sophia of Greece marry in Athens.

    Europe · AthensTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in RomanianWikipedia: Juan Carlos I al Spaniei

Who was born on 14 May

In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 185 are shown.

  1. 1984

    Mark Zuckerberg, American computer programmer and businessman, co-founder of Facebook

    White PlainsWikipedia: Mark Zuckerberg
  2. 1944

    George Lucas, American director, producer, and screenwriter, founded Lucasfilm

    ModestoWikipedia: George Lucas
  3. 1969

    Cate Blanchett, Australian actress

    MelbourneWikipedia: Cate Blanchett
  4. 1316

    Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1378)

  5. 1952

    Robert Zemeckis, American director, producer, and screenwriter

    ChicagoWikipedia: Robert Zemeckis
  6. 1771

    Robert Owen, Welsh businessman and social reformer (died 1858)

    NewtownWikipedia: Robert Owen
  7. 1922

    Franjo Tuđman, Croatian historian and politician, 1st President of Croatia (died 1999)

    Veliko TrgovišćeWikipedia: Franjo Tuđman
  8. 1727

    Thomas Gainsborough, English painter (died 1788)

    SudburyWikipedia: Thomas Gainsborough
  9. 1993

    Miranda Cosgrove, American actress and singer

    Los AngelesWikipedia: Miranda Cosgrove
  10. 1553

    Margaret of Valois, Queen of France (died 1615)

    Saint-Germain-en-LayeWikipedia: Margaret of Valois
  11. 1971

    Sofia Coppola, American director, producer, and screenwriter

    New York CityWikipedia: Sofia Coppola
  12. 1907

    Ayub Khan, Pakistani general and politician, 2nd President of Pakistan (died 1974)

    RehanaWikipedia: Ayub Khan
  13. 1943

    Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Icelandic academic and politician, 5th President of Iceland

    ÍsafjörðurWikipedia: Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
  14. 1961

    Tim Roth, English actor and director

    DulwichWikipedia: Tim Roth
  15. 1996

    Martin Garrix, Dutch DJ

    AmstelveenWikipedia: Martin Garrix
  16. 1945

    Yochanan Vollach, Israeli footballer

    Kiryat BialikWikipedia: Yochanan Vollach
  17. 1994

    Marquinhos, Brazilian footballer

    São PauloWikipedia: Marquinhos
  18. 1868

    Magnus Hirschfeld, German physician and sexologist (died 1935)

    KołobrzegWikipedia: Magnus Hirschfeld
  19. 1997

    Rúben Dias, Portuguese footballer

    AmadoraWikipedia: Rúben Dias
  20. 1666

    Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia (died 1732)

    TurinWikipedia: Victor Amadeus II
  21. 1710

    Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden (died 1771)

    Gottorf CastleWikipedia: Adolf Frederick of Sweden
  22. 1910

    Ne Win, Burmese army general and politician, 4th President of Burma (died 2002)

    PaungdaleWikipedia: Ne Win
  23. 1936

    Bobby Darin, American singer-songwriter and actor (died 1973)

    East HarlemWikipedia: Bobby Darin
  24. 1952

    David Byrne, Scottish-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor

    DumbartonWikipedia: David Byrne
  25. 1962

    Danny Huston, Italian-American actor and director

    RomeWikipedia: Danny Huston
  26. 1993

    Kristina Mladenovic, French tennis player

    Saint-Pol-sur-MerWikipedia: Kristina Mladenovic
  27. 1983

    Anahí, Mexican singer-songwriter, producer, and actress

    Mexico CityWikipedia: Anahí
  28. 1863

    John Charles Fields, Canadian mathematician, founder of the Fields Medal (died 1932)

    HamiltonWikipedia: John Charles Fields
  29. 1880

    Wilhelm List, German field marshal (died 1971)

    IllerkirchbergWikipedia: Wilhelm List
  30. 1943

    Jack Bruce, Scottish-English singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2014)

    BishopbriggsWikipedia: Jack Bruce
  31. 1984

    Olly Murs, English singer-songwriter

    WithamWikipedia: Olly Murs
  32. 1897

    Sidney Bechet, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer (died 1959)

    New OrleansWikipedia: Sidney Bechet
  33. 1959

    Patrick Bruel, French actor, singer, and poker player

    TlemcenWikipedia: Patrick Bruel
  34. 1983

    Amber Tamblyn, American actress, author, model, director

    Santa MonicaWikipedia: Amber Tamblyn
  35. 1867

    Kurt Eisner, German journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Bavaria (died 1919)

    BerlinWikipedia: Kurt Eisner
  36. 1923

    Mrinal Sen, Bangladeshi-Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2018)

    FaridpurWikipedia: Mrinal Sen
  37. 1885

    Otto Klemperer, German composer and conductor (died 1973)

    WrocławWikipedia: Otto Klemperer
  38. 1933

    Siân Phillips, Welsh actress and singer

    Gwaun-Cae-GurwenWikipedia: Siân Phillips
  39. 1925

    Oona O'Neill, British actress (died 1991)

    Warwick ParishWikipedia: Oona O'Neill
  40. 1725

    Ludovico Manin, the last Doge of Venice (died 1802)

    VeniceWikipedia: Ludovico Manin
  41. 1972

    Kirstjen Nielsen, American attorney, 6th United States Secretary of Homeland Security

    Colorado SpringsWikipedia: Kirstjen Nielsen
  42. 1832

    Rudolf Lipschitz, German mathematician and academic (died 1903)

    KönigsbergWikipedia: Rudolf Lipschitz
  43. 1657

    Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, Indian(Maratha) emperor (died 1689)

    Purandar FortWikipedia: Sambhaji
  44. 1904

    Hans Albert Einstein, Swiss-American engineer and educator (died 1973)

    BernWikipedia: Hans Albert Einstein
  45. 1971

    Martin Reim, Estonian footballer and manager

    TartuWikipedia: Martin Reim
  46. 1995

    Rose Lavelle, American soccer player

    CincinnatiWikipedia: Rose Lavelle
  47. 1994

    Pernille Blume, Danish swimmer

    HerlevWikipedia: Pernille Blume
  48. 1996

    Pokimane, Moroccan-Canadian internet personality

    MoroccoWikipedia: Pokimane
  49. 1952

    Michael Fallon, Scottish politician, Secretary of State for Defence

    PerthWikipedia: Michael Fallon
  50. 1955

    Big Van Vader, American wrestler and football player (died 2018)

    LynwoodWikipedia: Big Van Vader
  51. 1989

    Rob Gronkowski, American football player

    AmherstWikipedia: Rob Gronkowski
  52. 1994

    Bronte Campbell, Malawian-Australian swimmer

    BlantyreWikipedia: Bronte Campbell
  53. 1959

    Robert Greene, American author and translator

    Los AngelesWikipedia: Robert Greene
  54. 2001

    Jack Hughes, American hockey player

    OrlandoWikipedia: Jack Hughes
  55. 1899

    Pierre Victor Auger, French physicist and academic (died 1993)

    ParisWikipedia: Pierre Victor Auger
  56. 1905

    Jean Daniélou, French cardinal and theologian (died 1974)

    Neuilly-sur-SeineWikipedia: Jean Daniélou
  57. 1942

    Byron Dorgan, American lawyer and politician

    DickinsonWikipedia: Byron Dorgan
  58. 1945

    Francesca Annis, English actress

    KensingtonWikipedia: Francesca Annis
  59. 1761

    Samuel Dexter, American lawyer and politician, 4th United States Secretary of War, 3rd United States Secretary of the Treasury (died 1816)

    Wikipedia: Samuel Dexter
  60. 1872

    Elia Dalla Costa, Italian cardinal (died 1961)

    VillaverlaWikipedia: Elia Dalla Costa

What is celebrated on 14 May

  • Christian feast day: Boniface of Tarsus
  • Christian feast day: Justa, Justina and Henedina
  • Christian feast day: Maria Domenica Mazzarello
  • Christian feast day: Matthias the Apostle (Roman Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America)
  • Christian feast day: Michael Garicoïts
  • Christian feast day: Mo Chutu of Lismore (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Christian feast day: Théodore Guérin
  • Christian feast day: Victor and Corona
  • Christian feast day: May 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Independence Day (Paraguay)
  • Hastings Banda's Birthday (Malawi)
  • National Unification Day (Liberia)
  • The first day of Izumo-taisha Shrine Grand Festival. (Izumo-taisha)

A greeting link for someone

Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.

The name and the year go only into the link you send.

Download the day’s picture

All 366 days

How the globe is made

Where the events come from

Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.

For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.

The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.

How an event gets onto the map

The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.

When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.

What the height means

The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.

Where the tour stops

In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.

The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.

The Earth and the Sun

The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.

The day you were born

The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.

The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.

The day of birth, year included

The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.

The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.

When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.

The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.

The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.

The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.

The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.

Sources

More pages about birthdays