A day on the globeROENES中文
The Earth on 26 April, with the rays of the day’s events
  1. A birthday on the globe

    26 April on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born

    For 26 April, the English Wikipedia lists 57 events and 196 births. 33 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; six more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.

    A birthday, yours or someone else’s:

  2. The Earth on 26 April

    The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in April 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.

    On 26 April the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 13.6° north. In London, the day lasts about 14 hours 35 minutes.

    Beyond 76° north the Sun no longer sets; beyond 76° south it no longer rises.

    The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.

  3. 26 April

    Britain and Ireland#

    Four events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1564 and 1923.

    The globe stops at two of them; the whole list is further down. All four

  4. Britain & Ireland · Stratford-upon-Avon

    1564

    Playwright William Shakespeare is baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (date of birth is unknown).

    On the map: Stratford-upon-Avon.

    Wikipedia: William Shakespeare

  5. Britain & Ireland · Westminster Abbey

    1923

    The Duke of York (the future King George VI) weds Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon at Westminster Abbey.

    On the map: Westminster Abbey.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Romanian.

    Wikipedia: Wedding of Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

  6. 26 April

    Europe#

    14 events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1326 and 2007.

    The globe stops at three of them; the whole list is further down. All 14

  7. Europe · Corbeil-Essonnes

    1326

    The kingdom of France and the kingdom of Scotland agree on a treaty of mutual aid at Corbeil.

    On the map: Corbeil-Essonnes.

    Wikipedia: Treaty of Corbeil

  8. Europe · L'Aigle

    1803

    Thousands of meteor fragments fall from the skies of L'Aigle, France; the event convinces European scientists that meteors exist.

    On the map: L'Aigle.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Romanian.

    Wikipedia: L'Aigle

  9. Europe · Geneva

    1954

    The Geneva Conference, an effort to restore peace in Indochina and Korea, begins.

    On the map: Geneva.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Chinese.

    Wikipedia: 1954 Geneva Conference

  10. 26 April

    North America#

    Eight events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1607 and 2025.

    The globe stops at three of them; the whole list is further down. All eight

  11. North America · Cape Henry

    1607

    The Virginia Company colonists make landfall at Cape Henry.

    On the map: Cape Henry.

    Wikipedia: Virginia Company

  12. North America · Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal

    1956

    SS Ideal X, the world's first successful container ship, leaves Port Newark, New Jersey, for Houston, Texas.

    On the map: Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal.

    Wikipedia: SS Ideal X

  13. North America · UCSF Medical Center

    1981

    Dr. Michael R. Harrison of the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center performs the world's first human open fetal surgery.

    On the map: UCSF Medical Center.

    Wikipedia: Michael R. Harrison

  14. 26 April

    Born on 26 April#

    The English Wikipedia lists 196 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 59 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.

  15. Born on 26 April

    1889

    Ludwig Wittgenstein, Austrian-English philosopher and academic (died 1951)

    Place of birth: Neuwaldegg.

    Wikipedia: Ludwig Wittgenstein

  16. Born on 26 April

    1798

    Eugène Delacroix, French painter and lithographer (died 1863)

    Place of birth: Saint-Maurice.

    Wikipedia: Eugène Delacroix

  17. Born on 26 April

    1963

    Jet Li, Chinese-Singaporean martial artist, actor, and producer

    Place of birth: Beijing.

    Wikipedia: Jet Li

  18. Born on 26 April

    1917

    I. M. Pei, Chinese-American architect, designed the National Gallery of Art and Bank of China Tower (died 2019)

    Place of birth: Guangzhou.

    Wikipedia: I. M. Pei

  19. Born on 26 April

    1898

    Vicente Aleixandre, Spanish poet and author, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1984)

    Place of birth: Seville.

    Wikipedia: Vicente Aleixandre

  20. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1879

    Owen Willans Richardson, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1959)

    Place of birth: Dewsbury.

    Wikipedia: Owen Richardson

  21. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1932

    Michael Smith, English-Canadian biochemist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2000)

    Place of birth: Blackpool.

    Wikipedia: Michael Smith

  22. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1710

    Thomas Reid, Scottish philosopher and academic (died 1796)

    Place of birth: Strachan.

    Wikipedia: Thomas Reid

  23. The whole globe of the day

    Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.

Everything Wikipedia lists for 26 April

The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 18 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.

  1. 1289

    Following weeks of bombardment, the city of Tripoli falls to the Mamluks under Qalawun. The Mamluks massacre all men they find and enslave the women and children.

    Africa · Fall of TripoliWikipedia: Fall of Tripoli
  2. 1326

    The kingdom of France and the kingdom of Scotland agree on a treaty of mutual aid at Corbeil.

    Europe · Corbeil-EssonnesWikipedia: Treaty of Corbeil
  3. 1336

    Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux.

    Europe · Mont VentouxWikipedia: Petrarch
  4. 1478

    The Pazzi family attack on Lorenzo de' Medici in order to displace the ruling Medici family kills his brother Giuliano during High Mass in Florence Cathedral.

    Europe · Pazzi conspiracyWikipedia: Pazzi conspiracy
  5. 1564

    Playwright William Shakespeare is baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (date of birth is unknown).

    Britain & Ireland · Stratford-upon-AvonWikipedia: William Shakespeare
  6. 1607

    The Virginia Company colonists make landfall at Cape Henry.

    North America · Cape HenryWikipedia: Virginia Company
  7. 1721

    A massive earthquake devastates the Iranian city of Tabriz.

    Asia · 1721 Tabriz earthquakeWikipedia: 1721 Tabriz earthquake
  8. 1777

    Sybil Ludington, aged 16, allegedly rides 40 miles (64 km) to alert American colonial forces to the approach of British regular forces.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Sybil Ludington
  9. 1794

    Battle of Beaumont during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.

    Europe · Beaumont-en-CambrésisWikipedia: Battle of Beaumont
  10. 1802

    Napoleon Bonaparte signs a general amnesty to allow all but about one thousand of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Napoleon
  11. 1803

    Thousands of meteor fragments fall from the skies of L'Aigle, France; the event convinces European scientists that meteors exist.

    Europe · L'AigleWikipedia: L'Aigle
  12. 1805

    First Barbary War: United States Marines capture Derne under the command of First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon.

    Africa · Battle of DernaWikipedia: First Barbary War
  13. 1865

    Union cavalry troopers corner and shoot dead John Wilkes Booth, assassin of President Abraham Lincoln, in Virginia.

    North America · Assassination of Abraham LincolnWikipedia: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
  14. 1900

    Fires destroy Canadian cities Ottawa and Hull, reducing them to ashes in 12 hours. Twelve thousand people are left without a home.

    North America · 1900 Hull–Ottawa fireWikipedia: 1900 Hull–Ottawa fire
  15. 1903

    Atlético Madrid Association football club is founded.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Atlético Madrid
  16. 1915

    World War I: Italy secretly signs the Treaty of London pledging to join the Allied Powers.

    Britain & Ireland · LondonWikipedia: World War I
  17. 1916

    Easter Rising: Battle of Mount Street Bridge.

    Britain & Ireland · County MeathWikipedia: Easter Rising
  18. 1920

    Ice hockey makes its Olympic debut at the Antwerp Games with center Frank Fredrickson scoring seven goals in Canada's 12–1 drubbing of Sweden in the gold medal match.

  19. 1923

    The Duke of York (the future King George VI) weds Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon at Westminster Abbey.

    Britain & Ireland · Westminster AbbeyWikipedia: Wedding of Prince Albert and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
  20. 1925

    Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected head of state of the Weimar Republic.

    Europe · Weimar RepublicWikipedia: 1925 German presidential election
  21. 1933

    The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, is established by Hermann Göring.

    Europe · Nazi GermanyWikipedia: Gestapo
  22. 1937

    Spanish Civil War: Guernica, Spain, is bombed by the German Condor Legion and the Italian Aviazione Legionaria.

    Europe · Bombing of GuernicaWikipedia: Bombing of Guernica
  23. 1941

    Boris Kidrič and Edvard Kardelj founded the Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation, the main anti-fascist Slovene civil-resistance and political organization during World War II.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Boris Kidrič
  24. 1942

    Benxihu Colliery accident in Manchukuo leaves 1,549 Chinese miners dead.

    Asia · Benxihu CollieryWikipedia: Benxihu Colliery
  25. 1943

    The Easter Riots break out in Uppsala, Sweden.

    Europe · Old Uppsala archaeological areaWikipedia: Easter Riots
  26. 1944

    Georgios Papandreou becomes head of the Greek government-in-exile based in Egypt.

    Africa · EgyptWikipedia: Georgios Papandreou
  27. 1944

    World War II: Heinrich Kreipe is captured by Allied commandos in occupied Crete.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: World War II
  28. 1945

    World War II: Battle of Bautzen: Last successful German tank-offensive of the war and last noteworthy victory of the Wehrmacht.

    Europe · BautzenWikipedia: Battle of Bautzen
  29. 1945

    World War II: Filipino troops of the 66th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL and the American troops of the 33rd and 37th Infantry Division, United States Army liberate Baguio as they fight against the Japanese forces under General Tomoyuki Yamashita.

    Asia · BaguioWikipedia: Baguio
  30. 1954

    The Geneva Conference, an effort to restore peace in Indochina and Korea, begins.

    Europe · GenevaWikipedia: 1954 Geneva Conference
  31. 1954

    The first clinical trials of Jonas Salk's polio vaccine begin in Fairfax County, Virginia.

    North America · Fairfax County, VirginiaWikipedia: Jonas Salk
  32. 1956

    SS Ideal X, the world's first successful container ship, leaves Port Newark, New Jersey, for Houston, Texas.

    North America · Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine TerminalWikipedia: SS Ideal X
  33. 1958

    Final run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York City after 68 years, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

  34. 1960

    Forced out by the April Revolution, President of South Korea Syngman Rhee resigns after 12 years of dictatorial rule.

    Asia · First Republic of KoreaWikipedia: April Revolution
  35. 1962

    NASA's Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: NASA
  36. 1962

    The British space programme launches its first satellite, the Ariel 1.

  37. 1963

    In Libya, amendments to the constitution transform Libya (United Kingdom of Libya) into one national unity (Kingdom of Libya) and allow for female participation in elections.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Libya
  38. 1964

    Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form the United Republic of Tanzania.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Tanganyika
  39. 1966

    A new government is formed in the Republic of the Congo, led by Ambroise Noumazalaye.

    Africa · Republic of the CongoWikipedia: Republic of the Congo
  40. 1966

    The magnitude 5.1 Tashkent earthquake affects the largest city in Soviet Central Asia with a maximum MSK intensity of VII (Very strong). Tashkent is mostly destroyed and 15–200 are killed.

    Asia · 1966 Tashkent earthquakeWikipedia: 1966 Tashkent earthquake
  41. 1970

    The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization enters into force.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: WIPO Convention
  42. 1981

    Dr. Michael R. Harrison of the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center performs the world's first human open fetal surgery.

    North America · UCSF Medical CenterWikipedia: Michael R. Harrison
  43. 1986

    The Chernobyl disaster occurs in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

    Europe · Chernobyl disasterWikipedia: Chernobyl disaster
  44. 1989

    People's Daily publishes the April 26 Editorial which inflames the nascent Tiananmen Square protests.

    Asia · 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacreWikipedia: 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
  45. 1989

    The deadliest known tornado strikes Central Bangladesh, killing upwards of 1,300, injuring 12,000, and leaving as many as 80,000 homeless.

  46. 1991

    Fifty-five tornadoes break out in the central United States. Before the outbreak's end, Andover, Kansas, would record the year's only F5 tornado.

    North America · 1991 Great Plains tornado outbreakWikipedia: 1991 Great Plains tornado outbreak
  47. 1993

    The Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on mission STS-55 to conduct experiments aboard the Spacelab module.

  48. 1994

    China Airlines Flight 140 crashes at Nagoya Airport in Japan, killing 264 of the 271 people on board.

    Asia · China Airlines Flight 140Wikipedia: China Airlines Flight 140
  49. 1994

    South Africa begins its first multiracial election, which is won by Nelson Mandela's African National Congress.

    Africa · South AfricaWikipedia: 1994 South African general election
  50. 1999

    Outbreak of CIH computer virus.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: CIH
  51. 2002

    Robert Steinhäuser kills 16 at Gutenberg-Gymnasium in Erfurt, Germany, before committing suicide.

    Europe · Erfurt school massacreWikipedia: Erfurt school massacre
  52. 2005

    Cedar Revolution: Under international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country (Syrian occupation of Lebanon).

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Cedar Revolution
  53. 2007

    Controversy surrounding the relocation of the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn, a Soviet Red Army World War II memorial in Tallinn, Estonia, erupted into mass protests and riots.

    Europe · Bronze Soldier of TallinnWikipedia: Bronze Soldier of Tallinn
  54. 2015

    Nursultan Nazarbayev is re-elected President of Kazakhstan with 97.7% of the vote, one of the biggest vote shares in Kazakhstan's history.

  55. 2015

    Peaceful protesters install the first anti-monument in Mexico, Antimonumento +43, as a call for justice and remembrance to commemorate the 2014 Iguala mass kidnapping, later inspiring similar memorials elsewhere in the country and Latin America.

    Latin America · Antimonumento +43Wikipedia: Iguala mass kidnapping
  56. 2017

    The Shandong was launched for the People's Liberation Army Navy, China's first domestically built aircraft carrier.

  57. 2025

    A car ramming attack at a Lapu-Lapu Day festival kills 11 people and injures at least 30 in Vancouver, Canada.

    North America · 2025 Vancouver car attackWikipedia: 2025 Vancouver car attack

Who was born on 26 April

In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 196 are shown.

  1. 121

    Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor (died 180)

    RomeWikipedia: Marcus Aurelius
  2. 1889

    Ludwig Wittgenstein, Austrian-English philosopher and academic (died 1951)

    NeuwaldeggWikipedia: Ludwig Wittgenstein
  3. 1798

    Eugène Delacroix, French painter and lithographer (died 1863)

    Saint-MauriceWikipedia: Eugène Delacroix
  4. 1963

    Jet Li, Chinese-Singaporean martial artist, actor, and producer

    BeijingWikipedia: Jet Li
  5. 1970

    Melania Trump, Slovene-American model; 47th First Lady of the United States

    Novo MestoWikipedia: Melania Trump
  6. 1917

    I. M. Pei, Chinese-American architect, designed the National Gallery of Art and Bank of China Tower (died 2019)

    GuangzhouWikipedia: I. M. Pei
  7. 1894

    Rudolf Hess, German politician and Deputy Führer in Nazi regime until 1941 (died 1987)

    AlexandriaWikipedia: Rudolf Hess
  8. 1898

    Vicente Aleixandre, Spanish poet and author, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1984)

    SevilleWikipedia: Vicente Aleixandre
  9. 1933

    Arno Allan Penzias, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2024)

    MunichWikipedia: Arno Allan Penzias
  10. 1879

    Owen Willans Richardson, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1959)

    DewsburyWikipedia: Owen Richardson
  11. 1785

    John James Audubon, French-American ornithologist and painter (died 1851)

    Les CayesWikipedia: John James Audubon
  12. 1980

    Channing Tatum, American actor and producer

    CullmanWikipedia: Channing Tatum
  13. 1319

    John II of France (died 1364)

    Le MansWikipedia: John II of France
  14. 1575

    Marie de' Medici, wife of Henry IV of France (died 1642)

    FlorenceWikipedia: Marie de' Medici
  15. 1900

    Charles Francis Richter, American seismologist and physicist (died 1985)

    OverpeckWikipedia: Charles Richter
  16. 1787

    Ludwig Uhland, German poet, philologist, and historian (died 1862)

    TübingenWikipedia: Ludwig Uhland
  17. 1977

    Tom Welling, American actor

    Putnam ValleyWikipedia: Tom Welling
  18. 1980

    Jordana Brewster, Panamanian-American actress

    Panama CityWikipedia: Jordana Brewster
  19. 1932

    Michael Smith, English-Canadian biochemist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2000)

    BlackpoolWikipedia: Michael Smith
  20. 1865

    Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Finnish artist (died 1931)

  21. 1933

    Carol Burnett, American actress, singer, and producer

    San AntonioWikipedia: Carol Burnett
  22. 1958

    Giancarlo Esposito, American actor, director, and producer

    CopenhagenWikipedia: Giancarlo Esposito
  23. 1977

    Samantha Cristoforetti, Italian astronaut

    MilanWikipedia: Samantha Cristoforetti
  24. 1978

    Stana Katic, Canadian actress

    HamiltonWikipedia: Stana Katic
  25. 1965

    Kevin James, American actor and comedian

    MineolaWikipedia: Kevin James
  26. 1994

    Daniil Kvyat, Russian racing driver

    UfaWikipedia: Daniil Kvyat
  27. 1940

    Giorgio Moroder, Italian singer-songwriter and producer

    UrtijëiWikipedia: Giorgio Moroder
  28. 1648

    Peter II of Portugal (died 1706)

    Ribeira PalaceWikipedia: Peter II of Portugal
  29. 1985

    John Isner, American tennis player

    GreensboroWikipedia: John Isner
  30. 1914

    Bernard Malamud, American novelist and short story writer (died 1986)

    BrooklynWikipedia: Bernard Malamud
  31. 1961

    Joan Chen, Chinese-American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter

    ShanghaiWikipedia: Joan Chen
  32. 1710

    Thomas Reid, Scottish philosopher and academic (died 1796)

    StrachanWikipedia: Thomas Reid
  33. 1918

    Fanny Blankers-Koen, Dutch sprinter and long jumper (died 2004)

    BaarnWikipedia: Fanny Blankers-Koen
  34. 764

    Al-Hadi, Abbasid caliph (died 786)

  35. 1943

    Peter Zumthor, Swiss architect and academic, designed the Therme Vals

    BaselWikipedia: Peter Zumthor
  36. 1782

    Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, Queen of France (died 1866)

    Palace of CasertaWikipedia: Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
  37. 1889

    Anita Loos, American author, playwright, and screenwriter (died 1981)

    Mount ShastaWikipedia: Anita Loos
  38. 1905

    Jean Vigo, French director and screenwriter (died 1934)

    18th arrondissement of ParisWikipedia: Jean Vigo
  39. 1975

    Joey Jordison, American musician and songwriter (died 2021)

    Des MoinesWikipedia: Joey Jordison
  40. 757

    Hisham I of Córdoba (died 796)

    CórdobaWikipedia: Hisham I of Córdoba
  41. 1822

    Frederick Law Olmsted, American journalist and designer, co-designed Central Park (died 1903)

    HartfordWikipedia: Frederick Law Olmsted
  42. 1990

    Jonathan dos Santos, Mexican footballer

    MonterreyWikipedia: Jonathan dos Santos
  43. 1896

    Ernst Udet, leading German fighter pilot in World War I and Chief of Procurement and Supply in the Luftwaffe (died 1941)

    FrankfurtWikipedia: Ernst Udet
  44. 2001

    Thiago Almada, Argentine footballer

    Fuerte ApacheWikipedia: Thiago Almada
  45. 1897

    Douglas Sirk, German-American director and screenwriter (died 1987)

    HamburgWikipedia: Douglas Sirk
  46. 1912

    A. E. van Vogt, Canadian-American author (died 2000)

    GretnaWikipedia: A. E. van Vogt
  47. 1941

    Claudine Auger, French model and actress (died 2019)

    5th arrondissement of ParisWikipedia: Claudine Auger
  48. 1774

    Christian Leopold von Buch, German geologist and paleontologist (died 1853)

  49. 1886

    Ma Rainey, American singer-songwriter (died 1939)

    ColumbusWikipedia: Ma Rainey
  50. 1916

    Morris West, Australian author and playwright (died 1999)

    St KildaWikipedia: Morris West
  51. 1897

    Eddie Eagan, American boxer and bobsledder (died 1967)

    DenverWikipedia: Eddie Eagan
  52. 1932

    Francis Lai, French accordion player and composer (died 2018)

    NiceWikipedia: Francis Lai
  53. 1967

    Marianne Jean-Baptiste, English actress and singer-songwriter

    LondonWikipedia: Marianne Jean-Baptiste
  54. 1949

    Carlos Bianchi, Argentinian footballer and manager

    Buenos AiresWikipedia: Carlos Bianchi
  55. 1925

    Michele Ferrero, Italian entrepreneur (died 2015)

    DoglianiWikipedia: Michele Ferrero
  56. 1938

    Duane Eddy, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2024)

    CorningWikipedia: Duane Eddy
  57. 1994

    Odysseas Vlachodimos, Greek international footballer

    StuttgartWikipedia: Odysseas Vlachodimos
  58. 1997

    Amber Midthunder, American actress

    Santa FeWikipedia: Amber Midthunder
  59. 1937

    Jean-Pierre Beltoise, French racing driver and motorcycle racer (died 2015)

    Boulogne-BillancourtWikipedia: Jean-Pierre Beltoise
  60. 1972

    Kiko, Spanish footballer

    Jerez de la FronteraWikipedia: Kiko

What is celebrated on 26 April

  • Chernobyl disaster related observances: Day of Remembrance of the Chernobyl tragedy (Belarus)
  • Chernobyl disaster related observances: Memorial Day of Radiation Accidents and Catastrophes (Russia)
  • Christian feast day: Aldobrandesca (or Alda)
  • Christian feast day: Lucidius of Verona
  • Christian feast day: Our Lady of Good Counsel
  • Christian feast day: Pope Anacletus and Marcellinus
  • Christian feast day: Rafael Arnáiz Barón
  • Christian feast day: Riquier
  • Christian feast day: Paschasius Radbertus
  • Christian feast day: Robert Hunt (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Stanisław Kubista
  • Christian feast day: Stephen of Perm, see also Old Permic Alphabet Day
  • Christian feast day: Trudpert
  • Christian feast day: April 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

A greeting link for someone

Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.

The name and the year go only into the link you send.

Download the day’s picture

All 366 days

How the globe is made

Where the events come from

Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.

For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.

The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.

How an event gets onto the map

The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.

When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.

What the height means

The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.

Where the tour stops

In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.

The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.

The Earth and the Sun

The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.

The day you were born

The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.

The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.

The day of birth, year included

The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.

The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.

When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.

The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.

The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.

The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.

The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.

Sources

More pages about birthdays