A day on the globeROENES中文
The Earth on 22 June, with the rays of the day’s events
  1. A birthday on the globe

    22 June on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born

    For 22 June, the English Wikipedia lists 56 events and 254 births. 33 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; five more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.

    A birthday, yours or someone else’s:

  2. The Earth on 22 June

    The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in June 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.

    On 22 June the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 23.5° north. In London, the day lasts about 16 hours 40 minutes.

    Beyond 67° north the Sun no longer sets; beyond 67° south it no longer rises.

    The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.

  3. 22 June

    Britain and Ireland#

    Four events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1907 and 1984.

  4. Britain & Ireland · London Underground

    1907

    The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.

    On the map: London Underground.

    Wikipedia: London Underground

  5. Britain & Ireland · Westminster Abbey

    1911

    George V and Mary of Teck are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

    On the map: Westminster Abbey.

    Wikipedia: Coronation of George V and Mary

  6. Britain & Ireland · Tilbury

    1948

    The ship HMT Empire Windrush brought the first group of 802 West Indian immigrants to Tilbury, marking the start of modern immigration to the United Kingdom.

    On the map: Tilbury.

    Wikipedia: HMT Empire Windrush

  7. Britain & Ireland · Gatwick Airport

    1984

    Virgin Atlantic launches with its first flight from London to Newark.

    On the map: Gatwick Airport.

    Wikipedia: Virgin Atlantic

  8. 22 June

    Asia#

    14 events from the day’s list are placed here, between 217 BC and 2025.

    The globe stops at two of them; the whole list is further down. All 14

  9. Asia · Council of Ephesus

    431

    The Council of Ephesus, the third ecumenical council, begins, dealing with Nestorianism.

    On the map: Council of Ephesus.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish.

    Wikipedia: Council of Ephesus

  10. Asia · Natanz nuclear facility

    2025

    The United States conducts airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear sites in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan.

    On the map: Natanz nuclear facility.

    Wikipedia: 2025 United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites

  11. 22 June

    North America#

    Eight events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1774 and 2009.

    The globe stops at two of them; the whole list is further down. All eight

  12. North America · United States Congress

    1870

    The United States Department of Justice is created by the U.S. Congress.

    On the map: United States Congress.

    Wikipedia: United States Congress

  13. North America · United States Naval Observatory

    1978

    Charon, the first of Pluto's satellites to be discovered, was first seen at the United States Naval Observatory by James W. Christy.

    On the map: United States Naval Observatory.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Chinese.

    Wikipedia: United States Naval Observatory

  14. 22 June

    What the other Wikipedias remember#

    For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Chinese and were translated for this page.

  15. From Wikipedia in Chinese · Jerusalem

    2008

    The Global South alliance of the Anglican Communion, headed by Peter Akinola, Primate of the Anglican Church of Nigeria, holds the first Global Anglican Future Conference in Jerusalem, Israel.

    On the map: Jerusalem.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Chinese.

    The article on Wikipedia in Chinese: 以色列

  16. 22 June

    Born on 22 June#

    The English Wikipedia lists 254 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 60 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.

  17. Born on 22 June

    1949

    Meryl Streep, American actress

    Place of birth: Summit.

    Wikipedia: Meryl Streep

  18. Born on 22 June

    1964

    Dan Brown, American author and academic

    Place of birth: Exeter.

    Wikipedia: Dan Brown

  19. Born on 22 June

    1939

    Ada Yonath, Israeli crystallographer and Nobel laureate in Chemistry (died 2026)

    Place of birth: Jerusalem.

    Wikipedia: Ada Yonath

  20. Born on 22 June

    1906

    Billy Wilder, Austrian-born American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2002)

    Place of birth: Sucha Beskidzka.

    Wikipedia: Billy Wilder

  21. Born on 22 June

    1987

    Lee Min-ho, South Korean actor, singer, model, creative director and businessman

    Place of birth: Dongjak District.

    Wikipedia: Lee Min-ho

  22. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1856

    Henry Rider Haggard, English novelist (died 1925).

    Place of birth: Bradenham.

    Wikipedia: H. Rider Haggard

  23. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1943

    J. Michael Kosterlitz, British-American physicist

    Place of birth: Aberdeen.

    Wikipedia: J. Michael Kosterlitz

  24. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1757

    George Vancouver, English lieutenant and explorer (died 1798).

    Place of birth: King's Lynn.

    Wikipedia: George Vancouver

  25. The whole globe of the day

    Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.

Everything Wikipedia lists for 22 June

The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 18 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.

  1. 217 BC

    Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.

    Asia · Battle of RaphiaWikipedia: Battle of Raphia
  2. 168 BC

    Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat Macedonian King Perseus who surrenders after the battle, ending the Third Macedonian War.

    Europe · Battle of PydnaWikipedia: Battle of Pydna
  3. 431

    The Council of Ephesus, the third ecumenical council, begins, dealing with Nestorianism.

    Asia · Council of EphesusWikipedia: Council of Ephesus
  4. 813

    Battle of Versinikia: The Bulgars led by Krum defeat the Byzantine army near Edirne. Emperor Michael I is forced to abdicate in favor of Leo V the Armenian.

    Asia · Battle of VersinikiaWikipedia: Battle of Versinikia
  5. 816

    Election of pope Stephen IV following the death of pope Leo III earlier that month.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Pope Stephen IV
  6. 910

    The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army near the Rednitz River, killing its leader Gebhard, Duke of Lotharingia (Lorraine).

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Hungarians
  7. 1527

    Fatahillah expels Portuguese forces from Sunda Kelapa, now regarded as the foundation of Jakarta.

    Asia · Sunda KelapaWikipedia: Fatahillah
  8. 1555

    A Mughal army under Humayun and Bairam Khan defeats an Afghan army under Sikandar Shah Suri in the battle of Sirhind, allowing Humayun to capture Delhi and reestablish the Mughal Empire in India.

    Asia · Sirhind-FategarhWikipedia: Battle of Sirhind
  9. 1593

    Battle of Sisak: Allied Christian troops defeat the Ottomans.

    Europe · Battle of SisakWikipedia: Battle of Sisak
  10. 1633

    The Holy Office in Rome forces Galileo Galilei to recant his view that the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the Universe in the form he presented it in, after heated controversy.

  11. 1774

    The British pass the Quebec Act, setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.

    North America · QuebecWikipedia: Quebec Act
  12. 1783

    A poisonous cloud caused by the eruption of the Laki volcano in Iceland reaches Le Havre in France.

    Europe · LakiWikipedia: Volcanic eruption
  13. 1793

    Haitian Revolution: The Battle of Cap-Français ends with French Republican troops and black slave insurgents capturing the city.

    Latin America · Battle of Cap-FrançaisWikipedia: Haitian Revolution
  14. 1807

    In the Chesapeake–Leopard affair, the British warship HMS Leopard attacks and boards the American frigate USS Chesapeake.

  15. 1812

    France declares war on Russia, starting Napoleon's invasion.

  16. 1813

    War of 1812: After learning of American plans for a surprise attack on Beaver Dams in Ontario, Laura Secord sets out on a thirty kilometres (19 mi) journey on foot to warn Lieutenant James FitzGibbon.

    North America · OntarioWikipedia: War of 1812
  17. 1839

    Cherokee leaders Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot are assassinated for signing the Treaty of New Echota, which had resulted in the Trail of Tears.

  18. 1870

    The United States Department of Justice is created by the U.S. Congress.

    North America · United States CongressWikipedia: United States Congress
  19. 1893

    The Royal Navy battleship HMS Camperdown accidentally rams the British Mediterranean Fleet flagship HMS Victoria which sinks taking 358 crew with her, including the fleet's commander, Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon.

  20. 1897

    British colonial officers Charles Walter Rand and Lt. Charles Egerton Ayerst are assassinated in Pune, Maharashtra, India by the Chapekar brothers and Mahadeo Vinayak Ranade, who are later caught and hanged.

    Asia · PuneWikipedia: British Raj
  21. 1898

    Spanish–American War: In a chaotic operation, 6,000 men of the U.S. Fifth Army Corps begins landing at Daiquirí, Cuba, about 16 miles (26 km) east of Santiago de Cuba. Lt. Gen. Arsenio Linares y Pombo of the Spanish Army outnumbers them two-to-one, but does not oppose the landings.

    Latin America · DaiquiríWikipedia: Spanish–American War
  22. 1907

    The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.

    Britain & Ireland · London UndergroundWikipedia: London Underground
  23. 1911

    George V and Mary of Teck are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

    Britain & Ireland · Westminster AbbeyWikipedia: Coronation of George V and Mary
  24. 1911

    Mexican Revolution: Government forces bring an end to the Magonista rebellion of 1911 in the Second Battle of Tijuana.

  25. 1918

    The Hammond Circus Train Wreck kills 86 and injures 127 near Hammond, Indiana.

    North America · Hammond, IndianaWikipedia: Hammond Circus train wreck
  26. 1922

    British Army Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson is killed by the Irish Republican Army helping to spark the Irish Civil War.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Irish Civil War
  27. 1940

    World War II: France is forced to sign the Second Compiègne armistice with Germany, in the same railroad car in which the Germans signed the Armistice in 1918.

    Europe · Armistice of 22 June 1940Wikipedia: Armistice of 22 June 1940
  28. 1941

    World War II: As Axis troops began their invasion of the Soviet Union, the Lithuanian Activist Front started an uprising to liberate Lithuania from Soviet occupation.

    Europe · LithuaniaWikipedia: June Uprising in Lithuania
  29. 1941

    World War II: German minister of foreign affairs Joachim von Ribbentrop presented a declaration of war to the Soviet ambassador Vladimir Dekanozov in Berlin.

  30. 1941

    World War II: Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa.

  31. 1942

    The Pledge of Allegiance is formally adopted by U.S. Congress.

  32. 1942

    World War II: Erwin Rommel is promoted to Field Marshal after the Axis capture of Tobruk.

    Africa · TobrukWikipedia: Axis capture of Tobruk
  33. 1944

    U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs into law the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill.

  34. 1944

    World War II: Opening day of the Soviet Union's Operation Bagration against the Army Group Centre.

    Europe · Byelorussian Soviet Socialist RepublicWikipedia: Operation Bagration
  35. 1945

    World War II: The Battle of Okinawa comes to an end with an American flag-raising ceremony.

    Asia · Battle of OkinawaWikipedia: Battle of Okinawa
  36. 1948

    King George VI formally gives up the title "Emperor of India", half a year after Britain actually gave up its rule of India.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: George VI
  37. 1948

    The ship HMT Empire Windrush brought the first group of 802 West Indian immigrants to Tilbury, marking the start of modern immigration to the United Kingdom.

    Britain & Ireland · TilburyWikipedia: HMT Empire Windrush
  38. 1962

    Air France Flight 117 crashes on approach to Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport in Guadeloupe, killing 112 people.

    Europe · Air France Flight 117Wikipedia: Air France Flight 117
  39. 1965

    The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea is signed.

  40. 1966

    Vietnamese Buddhist activist leader Thích Trí Quang was arrested as the military junta of Nguyen Cao Ky crushed the Buddhist Uprising.

    Asia · Da NangWikipedia: Buddhist Uprising
  41. 1969

    The Cuyahoga River catches fire in Cleveland, Ohio, drawing national attention to water pollution, and spurring the passing of the Clean Water Act and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.

    North America · ClevelandWikipedia: Clean Water Act
  42. 1978

    Charon, the first of Pluto's satellites to be discovered, was first seen at the United States Naval Observatory by James W. Christy.

    North America · United States Naval ObservatoryWikipedia: United States Naval Observatory
  43. 1979

    Former Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe was acquitted of conspiracy to murder Norman Scott, who had accused Thorpe of having a relationship with him.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Liberal Party
  44. 1984

    Virgin Atlantic launches with its first flight from London to Newark.

    Britain & Ireland · Gatwick AirportWikipedia: Virgin Atlantic
  45. 1986

    The famous Hand of God goal, scored by Diego Maradona in the quarter-finals of the 1986 FIFA World Cup match between Argentina and England, ignites controversy. This was later followed by the Goal of the Century. Argentina wins 2–1 and later goes on to win the World Cup.

    Latin America · Estadio AztecaWikipedia: The hand of God
  46. 1990

    Cold War: Checkpoint Charlie is dismantled in Berlin.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Cold War
  47. 2000

    Wuhan Airlines Flight 343 is struck by lightning and crashes into Wuhan's Hanyang District, killing 49 people.

    Asia · Wuhan Airlines Flight 343Wikipedia: Wuhan Airlines Flight 343
  48. 2002

    An earthquake measuring 6.5 Mw strikes a region of northwestern Iran killing at least 261 people and injuring 1,300 others and eventually causing widespread public anger due to the slow official response.

    Asia · 2002 Bou'in-Zahra earthquakeWikipedia: 2002 Bou'in-Zahra earthquake
  49. 2007

    The small town of Elie, Manitoba is hit by Canada's most intense tornado on record.

    North America · 2007 Elie tornadoWikipedia: 2007 Elie tornado
  50. 2009

    A Washington D.C Metro train traveling southbound near Fort Totten station collides into another train waiting to enter the station. Nine people are killed in the collision (eight passengers and the train operator) and at least 80 others are injured.

    North America · June 2009 Washington Metro train collisionWikipedia: June 2009 Washington Metro train collision
  51. 2012

    A Turkish Air Force McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II fighter plane is shot down by the Syrian Armed Forces, killing both of the plane's pilots and worsening already-strained relations between Turkey and Syria.

    Asia · 2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdownWikipedia: 2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
  52. 2012

    Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo is removed from office by impeachment and succeeded by Federico Franco.

    Latin America · ParaguayWikipedia: Impeachment of Fernando Lugo
  53. 2015

    The Afghan National Assembly building is attacked by gunmen after a suicide bombing. All six of the gunmen are killed and 18 people are injured.

    Asia · KabulWikipedia: 2015 Kabul Parliament attack
  54. 2022

    An earthquake occurs in eastern Afghanistan resulting in over 1,000 deaths.

    Asia · June 2022 Afghanistan earthquakeWikipedia: June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake
  55. 2023

    Irish broadcaster RTÉ announced that between 2017 and 2022 it had paid €345,000 more than had been previously disclosed to presenter Ryan Tubridy.

  56. 2025

    The United States conducts airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear sites in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan.

    Asia · Natanz nuclear facilityWikipedia: 2025 United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites

What the other Wikipedias remember

For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Chinese and were translated for this page.

  1. 2008

    The Global South alliance of the Anglican Communion, headed by Peter Akinola, Primate of the Anglican Church of Nigeria, holds the first Global Anglican Future Conference in Jerusalem, Israel.

    Asia · JerusalemTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in ChineseWikipedia: 以色列

Who was born on 22 June

In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 254 are shown.

  1. 1949

    Meryl Streep, American actress

    SummitWikipedia: Meryl Streep
  2. 1898

    Erich Maria Remarque, German-Swiss soldier and author (died 1970)

    OsnabrückWikipedia: Erich Maria Remarque
  3. 1964

    Dan Brown, American author and academic

    ExeterWikipedia: Dan Brown
  4. 1805

    Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian journalist and politician (died 1872).

    GenoaWikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
  5. 1767

    Wilhelm von Humboldt, German philosopher, academic, and politician, Interior Minister of Prussia (died 1835).

    KabinetthausWikipedia: Wilhelm von Humboldt
  6. 1939

    Ada Yonath, Israeli crystallographer and Nobel laureate in Chemistry (died 2026)

    JerusalemWikipedia: Ada Yonath
  7. 1906

    Billy Wilder, Austrian-born American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2002)

    Sucha BeskidzkaWikipedia: Billy Wilder
  8. 1987

    Lee Min-ho, South Korean actor, singer, model, creative director and businessman

    Dongjak DistrictWikipedia: Lee Min-ho
  9. 1864

    Hermann Minkowski, German mathematician and academic (died 1909)

    AleksotasWikipedia: Hermann Minkowski
  10. 1953

    Cyndi Lauper, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress

    QueensWikipedia: Cyndi Lauper
  11. 1996

    Rodri, Spanish footballer

    MadridWikipedia: Rodri
  12. 1940

    Abbas Kiarostami, Iranian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2016)

    TehranWikipedia: Abbas Kiarostami
  13. 1949

    Elizabeth Warren, American academic and politician

    Oklahoma CityWikipedia: Elizabeth Warren
  14. 1910

    Konrad Zuse, German computer scientist and engineer, invented the Z3 computer (died 1995)

    WilmersdorfWikipedia: Konrad Zuse
  15. 1856

    Henry Rider Haggard, English novelist (died 1925).

    BradenhamWikipedia: H. Rider Haggard
  16. 1943

    J. Michael Kosterlitz, British-American physicist

    AberdeenWikipedia: J. Michael Kosterlitz
  17. 1936

    Kris Kristofferson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2024)

    BrownsvilleWikipedia: Kris Kristofferson
  18. 1837

    Paul Morphy, American chess player (died 1884)

    New OrleansWikipedia: Paul Morphy
  19. 1757

    George Vancouver, English lieutenant and explorer (died 1798).

    King's LynnWikipedia: George Vancouver
  20. 1947

    Jerry Rawlings, Ghanaian lieutenant and politician, President of Ghana (died 2020)

    AccraWikipedia: Jerry Rawlings
  21. 1996

    Mikel Merino, Spanish footballer

    PamplonaWikipedia: Mikel Merino
  22. 1887

    Julian Huxley, English biologist and academic (died 1975)

    LondonWikipedia: Julian Huxley
  23. 1932

    Amrish Puri, Indian actor (died 2005)

    JalandharWikipedia: Amrish Puri
  24. 1958

    Bruce Campbell, American actor, director, producer and writer

    Royal OakWikipedia: Bruce Campbell
  25. 1897

    Norbert Elias, German-Dutch sociologist and philosopher (died 1990)

    WrocławWikipedia: Norbert Elias
  26. 1947

    Octavia E. Butler, American author (died 2006)

    PasadenaWikipedia: Octavia E. Butler
  27. 1947

    Bruno Latour, French philosopher, anthropologist and sociologist (died 2022)

    BeauneWikipedia: Bruno Latour
  28. 1993

    Loris Karius, German footballer

    Biberach an der RißWikipedia: Loris Karius
  29. 1933

    Dianne Feinstein, American politician (died 2023)

    San FranciscoWikipedia: Dianne Feinstein
  30. 1974

    Vijay, Indian actor

    ChennaiWikipedia: C. Joseph Vijay
  31. 1982

    Andoni Iraola, Spanish footballer and manager

    UsurbilWikipedia: Andoni Iraola
  32. 1994

    Sébastien Haller, French-Ivorian footballer

    Ris-OrangisWikipedia: Sébastien Haller
  33. 1965

    Ľubomír Moravčík, Czech footballer and manager

    NitraWikipedia: Ľubomír Moravčík
  34. 1966

    Emmanuelle Seigner, French actress

    ParisWikipedia: Emmanuelle Seigner
  35. 1974

    Jo Cox, British politician (died 2016)

    BatleyWikipedia: Jo Cox
  36. 1000

    Robert I, duke of Normandy (died 1035)

    NormandyWikipedia: Robert I of Normandy
  37. 1903

    John Dillinger, American criminal (died 1934)

    IndianapolisWikipedia: John Dillinger
  38. 1928

    Ralph Waite, American actor and director (died 2014)

    White PlainsWikipedia: Ralph Waite
  39. 1932

    Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari, Princess of Iran (died 2001)

    Isa ibn Maryam HospitalWikipedia: Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary
  40. 1952

    Graham Greene, Canadian actor

    OhswekenWikipedia: Graham Greene
  41. 1962

    Stephen Chow, Hong Kong actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

    Hong KongWikipedia: Stephen Chow
  42. 1960

    Erin Brockovich, American lawyer and environmentalist

    LawrenceWikipedia: Erin Brockovich
  43. 1984

    Janko Tipsarević, Serbian tennis player

    BelgradeWikipedia: Janko Tipsarević
  44. 1964

    Amy Brenneman, American actress

    New LondonWikipedia: Amy Brenneman
  45. 1892

    Robert Ritter von Greim, German general and pilot (died 1945)

    BayreuthWikipedia: Robert Ritter von Greim
  46. 1943

    Klaus Maria Brandauer, Austrian actor and director

    Bad AusseeWikipedia: Klaus Maria Brandauer
  47. 1950

    Adrian Năstase, Romanian lawyer and politician, 59th Prime Minister of Romania

    BucharestWikipedia: Adrian Năstase
  48. 1971

    Mary Lynn Rajskub, American actress and comedian

    DetroitWikipedia: Mary Lynn Rajskub
  49. 1947

    Pete Maravich, American basketball player (died 1988)

    AliquippaWikipedia: Pete Maravich
  50. 1949

    Lindsay Wagner, American actress

    Los AngelesWikipedia: Lindsay Wagner
  51. 1962

    Clyde Drexler, American basketball player and coach

    New OrleansWikipedia: Clyde Drexler
  52. 1993

    Danny Ward, Welsh footballer

    WrexhamWikipedia: Danny Ward
  53. 1861

    Maximilian von Spee, Danish-German admiral (died 1914)

    CopenhagenWikipedia: Maximilian von Spee
  54. 1922

    Clair Cameron Patterson, American scientist (died 1995)

    MitchellvilleWikipedia: Clair Patterson
  55. 1871

    William McDougall, English psychologist and polymath (died 1938)

    LancashireWikipedia: William McDougall
  56. 1953

    Wim Eijk, Dutch cardinal

    DuivendrechtWikipedia: Wim Eijk
  57. 1965

    Uwe Boll, German director, producer, and screenwriter

    WermelskirchenWikipedia: Uwe Boll
  58. 1850

    Ignác Goldziher, Hungarian scholar of Islam (died 1921)

    SzékesfehérvárWikipedia: Ignác Goldziher
  59. 1885

    Milan Vidmar, Slovenian engineer and chess player (died 1962)

    LjubljanaWikipedia: Milan Vidmar
  60. 1941

    Ed Bradley, American journalist (died 2006)

    PhiladelphiaWikipedia: Ed Bradley

What is celebrated on 22 June

  • Christian feast day: Aaron of Aleth
  • Christian feast day: Alban, first recorded Martyr in Britain (commemoration, Anglicanism)
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Pope Innocent V
  • Christian feast day: Eusebius of Samosata (Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church)
  • Christian feast day: John Fisher (Catholic Church)
  • Christian feast day: Nicetas of Remesiana
  • Christian feast day: Paulinus of Nola
  • Christian feast day: Thomas More (Catholic Church)
  • Christian feast day: June 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Anti-Fascist Struggle Day (Croatia)
  • Day of Remembrance of the Victims of the Great Patriotic War (Belarus)
  • Father's Day (Guernsey, Isle of Man, and Jersey)
  • Teachers' Day (El Salvador)
  • Windrush Day (UK)

A greeting link for someone

Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.

The name and the year go only into the link you send.

Download the day’s picture

All 366 days

How the globe is made

Where the events come from

Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.

For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.

The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.

How an event gets onto the map

The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.

When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.

What the height means

The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.

Where the tour stops

In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.

The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.

The Earth and the Sun

The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.

The day you were born

The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.

The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.

The day of birth, year included

The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.

The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.

When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.

The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.

The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.

The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.

The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.

Sources

More pages about birthdays