A day on the globeROENES中文
The Earth on 2 November, with the rays of the day’s events
  1. A birthday on the globe

    2 November on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born

    For 2 November, the English Wikipedia lists 50 events and 189 births. 23 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; five more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.

    A birthday, yours or someone else’s:

  2. The Earth on 2 November

    The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in November 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.

    On 2 November the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 14.7° south. In London, the day lasts about 9 hours 35 minutes.

    Beyond 75° south the Sun no longer sets; beyond 75° north it no longer rises.

    The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.

  3. 2 November

    Europe#

    Eight events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1410 and 2020.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All eight

  4. Europe · The Hague

    1949

    The Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference ends with the Netherlands agreeing to transfer sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies to the United States of Indonesia.

    On the map: The Hague.

    Wikipedia: Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference

  5. 2 November

    Latin America and the Caribbean#

    Two events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1966 and 2008.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. Both

  6. Latin America · 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix

    2008

    Lewis Hamilton secured his maiden Formula One Drivers' Championship Title by one point ahead of Felipe Massa at the Brazilian Grand Prix, after a pass for fifth place against the Toyota of Timo Glock on the final lap of the race.

    On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “2008 Brazilian Grand Prix”.

    Wikipedia: 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix

  7. 2 November

    North America#

    Seven events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1920 and 1999.

    The globe stops at three of them; the whole list is further down. All seven

  8. North America · KDKA

    1920

    In the United States, KDKA of Pittsburgh starts broadcasting as the first commercial radio station. The first broadcast is the result of the 1920 United States presidential election.

    On the map: KDKA.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish.

    Wikipedia: KDKA

  9. North America · Levelland, Texas

    1957

    A large number of people witnessed a fiery object in the sky near Levelland, Texas, which the United States Air Force said was ball lightning.

    On the map: Levelland, Texas.

    Wikipedia: Levelland UFO case

  10. North America · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    1988

    The Morris worm, the first Internet-distributed computer worm to gain significant mainstream media attention, is launched from MIT.

    On the map: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish.

    Wikipedia: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  11. 2 November

    What the other Wikipedias remember#

    For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Spanish and were translated for this page.

  12. From Wikipedia in Spanish · University of Minnesota

    1898

    At the University of Minnesota, the custom of cheering on an American football team begins.

    On the map: University of Minnesota.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Spanish.

    The article on Wikipedia in Spanish: Universidad de Minnesota

  13. 2 November

    Born on 2 November#

    The English Wikipedia lists 189 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 60 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.

  14. Born on 2 November

    1965

    Shah Rukh Khan, Indian film actor, producer and television host

    Place of birth: New Delhi.

    Wikipedia: Shah Rukh Khan

  15. Born on 2 November

    1815

    George Boole, English mathematician and philosopher (died 1864)

    Place of birth: Lincoln.

    Wikipedia: George Boole

  16. Born on 2 November

    1911

    Odysseas Elytis, Greek poet and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1996)

    Place of birth: Heraklion.

    Wikipedia: Odysseas Elytis

  17. Born on 2 November

    1913

    Burt Lancaster, American actor (died 1994)

    Place of birth: New York City.

    Wikipedia: Burt Lancaster

  18. Born on 2 November

    1906

    Luchino Visconti, Italian director and screenwriter (died 1976)

    Place of birth: Milan.

    Wikipedia: Luchino Visconti

  19. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1944

    Keith Emerson, English pianist, keyboard player, and composer (died 2016)

    Place of birth: Todmorden.

    Wikipedia: Keith Emerson

  20. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1928

    Paul Johnson, English journalist, historian, and author (died 2023)

    Place of birth: Manchester.

    Wikipedia: Paul Johnson

  21. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1959

    Peter Mullan, Scottish actor, director, and screenwriter

    Place of birth: Peterhead.

    Wikipedia: Peter Mullan

  22. The whole globe of the day

    Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.

Everything Wikipedia lists for 2 November

The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 22 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.

  1. 619

    A qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate is assassinated in a Chinese palace by Eastern Turkic rivals after the approval of Tang emperor Gaozu.

  2. 1410

    The Peace of Bicêtre suspends hostilities in the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War.

    Europe · Bicêtre HospitalWikipedia: Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War
  3. 1675

    Plymouth Colony governor Josiah Winslow leads a colonial militia against the Narragansett during King Philip's War.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: King Philip's War
  4. 1707

    Four British naval vessels run aground on the Isles of Scilly because of faulty navigation. In response, the first Longitude Act is enacted in 1714.

    Britain & Ireland · Scilly naval disaster of 1707Wikipedia: Scilly naval disaster of 1707
  5. 1795

    The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: French Directory
  6. 1868

    Time zone: New Zealand officially adopts a standard time to be observed nationally.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Time zone
  7. 1880

    James A. Garfield was elected as president of the United States; the election is the closest to date by popular vote margin.

  8. 1882

    The great fire destroys a large part of Oulu's city center in Oulu Province, Finland.

    Europe · Great Oulu fire of 1882Wikipedia: Great Oulu fire of 1882
  9. 1889

    North Dakota and South Dakota are admitted as the 39th and 40th U.S. states.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: North Dakota
  10. 1899

    The Boers begin their 118-day siege of British-held Ladysmith during the Second Boer War.

    Africa · Siege of LadysmithWikipedia: Siege of Ladysmith
  11. 1912

    Bulgaria defeats the Ottoman Empire in the Battle of Lule Burgas, the bloodiest battle of the First Balkan War, which opens her way to Constantinople.

    Asia · Battle of Lule BurgasWikipedia: First Balkan War
  12. 1914

    World War I: The Russian Empire declares war on the Ottoman Empire and the Dardanelles is subsequently closed.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: World War I
  13. 1917

    The Balfour Declaration proclaims British support for the "establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" with the clear understanding "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities".

    Asia · PalestineWikipedia: Balfour Declaration
  14. 1917

    The Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, in charge of preparation and carrying out the Russian Revolution, holds its first meeting.

    Asia · Russian EmpireWikipedia: Russian Revolution
  15. 1920

    In the United States, KDKA of Pittsburgh starts broadcasting as the first commercial radio station. The first broadcast is the result of the 1920 United States presidential election.

    North America · KDKAWikipedia: KDKA
  16. 1920

    The Ocoee massacre commences in Orange County, Florida on the day of the 1920 United States presidential election.

    North America · Ocoee massacreWikipedia: Ocoee massacre
  17. 1932

    The Australian military began a "war against emus", flightless native birds blamed for widespread damage to crops in Western Australia.

    Oceania · Emu WarWikipedia: Emu War
  18. 1936

    The BBC Television Service, the world's first regular, "high-definition" (then defined as at least 200 lines) service begins. Renamed BBC1 in 1964, the channel still runs to this day.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: BBC Television
  19. 1940

    World War II: First day of Battle of Elaia–Kalamas between the Greeks and the Italians.

    Europe · Battle of Elaia–KalamasWikipedia: World War II
  20. 1943

    World War II: A U.S. Navy task force turned away an Imperial Japanese Navy formation at the Battle of Empress Augusta Bay, thus protecting the landings at Cape Torokina.

    Oceania · Landings at Cape TorokinaWikipedia: Landings at Cape Torokina
  21. 1947

    In California, designer Howard Hughes performs the maiden (and only) flight of the Hughes H-4 Hercules (also known as the "Spruce Goose"), the largest fixed-wing aircraft ever built until Scaled Composites rolled out their Stratolaunch in May 2017.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Howard Hughes
  22. 1949

    The Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference ends with the Netherlands agreeing to transfer sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies to the United States of Indonesia.

    Europe · The HagueWikipedia: Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
  23. 1951

    Canada in the Korean War: A platoon of The Royal Canadian Regiment defends a vital area against a full battalion of Chinese troops in the Battle of the Song-gok Spur. The engagement lasts into the early hours the next day.

  24. 1956

    Hungarian Revolution: Nikita Khrushchev meets with leaders of other Communist countries to seek their advice on the situation in Hungary, selecting János Kádár as the country's next leader on the advice of Josip Broz Tito.

    Europe · Hungarian People's RepublicWikipedia: Hungarian Revolution of 1956
  25. 1956

    Suez Crisis: Israel occupies the Gaza Strip.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Suez Crisis
  26. 1957

    A large number of people witnessed a fiery object in the sky near Levelland, Texas, which the United States Air Force said was ball lightning.

    North America · Levelland, TexasWikipedia: Levelland UFO case
  27. 1959

    Quiz show scandals: Twenty-One game show contestant Charles Van Doren admits to a Congressional committee that he had been given questions and answers in advance.

    North America · United States CongressWikipedia: 1950s quiz show scandals
  28. 1959

    The first section of the M1 motorway, the first inter-urban motorway in the United Kingdom, is opened between the present junctions 5 and 18, along with the M10 motorway and M45 motorway.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: M1 motorway
  29. 1960

    Penguin Books is found not guilty of obscenity in the trial R v Penguin Books Ltd, the Lady Chatterley's Lover case.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Penguin Books
  30. 1963

    South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm is assassinated following a military coup.

    Asia · Ho Chi Minh CityWikipedia: Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem
  31. 1964

    King Saud of Saudi Arabia is deposed by a family coup, and replaced by his half-brother Faisal.

  32. 1965

    Norman Morrison, a 31-year-old Quaker, sets himself on fire in front of the river entrance to the Pentagon to protest the use of napalm in the Vietnam war.

    North America · The PentagonWikipedia: The Pentagon
  33. 1966

    The Cuban Adjustment Act comes into force, allowing 123,000 Cubans the opportunity to apply for permanent residence in the United States.

    Latin America · CubaWikipedia: Cuban Adjustment Act
  34. 1967

    Vietnam War: US President Lyndon B. Johnson and "The Wise Men" conclude that the American people should be given more optimistic reports on the progress of the war.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Vietnam War
  35. 1973

    Aeroflot Flight 19 is hijacked and diverted to Vnukovo International Airport, where the aircraft is stormed by authorities.

    Europe · Aeroflot Flight 19Wikipedia: Aeroflot Flight 19
  36. 1982

    Channel 4, the British free-to-air public broadcast television channel funded by its commercial activities, starts broadcasting.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Channel 4
  37. 1983

    U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill creating Martin Luther King Jr. Day.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Ronald Reagan
  38. 1984

    Capital punishment: Velma Barfield becomes the first woman executed in the United States since 1962.

  39. 1986

    Lebanon hostage crisis: U.S. hostage David Jacobsen is released in Beirut after 17 months in captivity.

  40. 1988

    LOT Polish Airlines Flight 703 crashes in Białobrzegi, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland, killing one person and injuring several more.

    Europe · LOT Polish Airlines Flight 703Wikipedia: LOT Polish Airlines Flight 703
  41. 1988

    The Morris worm, the first Internet-distributed computer worm to gain significant mainstream media attention, is launched from MIT.

    North America · Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyWikipedia: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  42. 1990

    British Satellite Broadcasting and Sky Television plc merge to form BSkyB as a result of massive losses.

  43. 1994

    A lightning strike ruptured three oil tanks near Dronka, Egypt, causing a flood that killed 469 people.

    Africa · 1994 Durunka floods and lightning strikeWikipedia: 1994 Durunka floods and lightning strike
  44. 1997

    Tropical Storm Linda makes landfall in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam, causing more than 3,000 deaths.

    Asia · Mekong DeltaWikipedia: Tropical Storm Linda
  45. 1999

    Honolulu shootings: In the worst mass murder in the history of Hawaii, a gunman shoots at eight people in his workplace, killing seven.

    North America · Xerox murdersWikipedia: Xerox murders
  46. 2000

    Expedition 1 arrived at the International Space Station for the first long-duration stay onboard. From this day to present, a continuous human presence in space on the station remains uninterrupted.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Expedition 1
  47. 2008

    Lewis Hamilton secured his maiden Formula One Drivers' Championship Title by one point ahead of Felipe Massa at the Brazilian Grand Prix, after a pass for fifth place against the Toyota of Timo Glock on the final lap of the race.

    Latin America · 2008 Brazilian Grand PrixWikipedia: 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix
  48. 2016

    The Chicago Cubs defeat the Cleveland Indians in the World Series, ending the longest Major League Baseball championship drought at 108 years.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Chicago Cubs
  49. 2020

    In Vienna's Innere Stadt district, an ISIL sympathizer shoots and kills four people and injures 23 more, before being shot and killed by the police.

    Europe · 2020 Vienna attackWikipedia: 2020 Vienna attack
  50. 2022

    A peace agreement is signed between the Ethiopian government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front, ending the Tigray War.

    Africa · PretoriaWikipedia: Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement

What the other Wikipedias remember

For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Spanish and were translated for this page.

  1. 1898

    At the University of Minnesota, the custom of cheering on an American football team begins.

    North America · University of MinnesotaTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in SpanishWikipedia: Universidad de Minnesota

Who was born on 2 November

In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 189 are shown.

  1. 1795

    James K. Polk, American lawyer and politician, 11th President of the United States (died 1849)

    PinevilleWikipedia: James K. Polk
  2. 1865

    Warren G. Harding, American journalist and politician, 29th President of the United States (died 1923)

    Blooming GroveWikipedia: Warren G. Harding
  3. 1965

    Shah Rukh Khan, Indian film actor, producer and television host

    New DelhiWikipedia: Shah Rukh Khan
  4. 1755

    Marie Antoinette, Austrian-French queen consort of Louis XVI of France (died 1793)

    Hofburg PalaceWikipedia: Marie Antoinette
  5. 1815

    George Boole, English mathematician and philosopher (died 1864)

    LincolnWikipedia: George Boole
  6. 1911

    Odysseas Elytis, Greek poet and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1996)

    HeraklionWikipedia: Odysseas Elytis
  7. 1913

    Burt Lancaster, American actor (died 1994)

    New York CityWikipedia: Burt Lancaster
  8. 1963

    Borut Pahor, Slovenian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Slovenia

    PostojnaWikipedia: Borut Pahor
  9. 1844

    Mehmed V, Ottoman sultan (died 1918)

    Çırağan PalaceWikipedia: Mehmed V
  10. 1906

    Luchino Visconti, Italian director and screenwriter (died 1976)

    MilanWikipedia: Luchino Visconti
  11. 1966

    David Schwimmer, American actor

    FlushingWikipedia: David Schwimmer
  12. 1470

    Edward V, King of England (died 1483)

    WestminsterWikipedia: Edward V
  13. 971

    Mahmud of Ghazni (died 1030)

    GhazniWikipedia: Mahmud of Ghazni
  14. 1929

    Richard E. Taylor, Canadian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2018)

    Medicine HatWikipedia: Richard E. Taylor
  15. 1938

    Queen Sofía of Spain, Queen Consort of King Juan Carlos of Spain

    Psychiko PalaceWikipedia: Queen Sofía of Spain
  16. 1847

    Georges Sorel, French philosopher and author (died 1922)

    CherbourgWikipedia: Georges Sorel
  17. 1808

    Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, French author and critic (died 1889)

    Saint-Sauveur-le-VicomteWikipedia: Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly
  18. 1885

    Harlow Shapley, American astronomer and academic (died 1972)

    NashvilleWikipedia: Harlow Shapley
  19. 1892

    Alice Brady, American actress (died 1939)

    New York CityWikipedia: Alice Brady
  20. 1699

    Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, French painter and educator (died 1779)

    ParisWikipedia: Jean Siméon Chardin
  21. 1974

    Nelly, American rapper

    AustinWikipedia: Nelly
  22. 1980

    Diego Lugano, Uruguayan footballer

    CanelonesWikipedia: Diego Lugano
  23. 1946

    Alan Jones, Australian race car driver and sportscaster

    MelbourneWikipedia: Alan Jones
  24. 1981

    Esha Deol is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films.

    MumbaiWikipedia: Esha Deol
  25. 2001

    Moisés Caicedo, Ecuadorian footballer

    Santo DomingoWikipedia: Moisés Caicedo
  26. 1938

    Pat Buchanan, American journalist and politician

    Washington, D.C.Wikipedia: Pat Buchanan
  27. 1949

    Lois McMaster Bujold, American author

    ColumbusWikipedia: Lois McMaster Bujold
  28. 1927

    Steve Ditko, American author and illustrator (died 2018)

    JohnstownWikipedia: Steve Ditko
  29. 1929

    Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, Pakistani judge and politician, 9th President of Pakistan (died 2022)

    GujranwalaWikipedia: Rafiq Tarar
  30. 1944

    Keith Emerson, English pianist, keyboard player, and composer (died 2016)

    TodmordenWikipedia: Keith Emerson
  31. 1549

    Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain (died 1580)

    Palace of the Counts of Benavente, CigalesWikipedia: Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain
  32. 1944

    Patrice Chéreau, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2013)

    LézignéWikipedia: Patrice Chéreau
  33. 1734

    Daniel Boone, American hunter and explorer (died 1820)

    Oley ValleyWikipedia: Daniel Boone
  34. 1877

    Aga Khan III, Indian 48th Shia Imam (died 1957)

    KarachiWikipedia: Aga Khan III
  35. 1901

    James Dunn, American actor (died 1967)

    New York CityWikipedia: James Dunn
  36. 1934

    Ken Rosewall, Australian tennis player

    SydneyWikipedia: Ken Rosewall
  37. 1939

    Richard Serra, American sculptor and academic (died 2024)

    San FranciscoWikipedia: Richard Serra
  38. 1961

    k.d. lang, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress

    EdmontonWikipedia: K.d. lang
  39. 1917

    Ann Rutherford, American actress (died 2012)

    VancouverWikipedia: Ann Rutherford
  40. 1988

    Julia Görges, German tennis player

    Bad OldesloeWikipedia: Julia Görges
  41. 1914

    Ray Walston, American actor (died 2001)

    LaurelWikipedia: Ray Walston
  42. 1990

    Kendall Schmidt, American singer, songwriter, and actor

    WichitaWikipedia: Kendall Schmidt
  43. 1890

    Moa Martinson, Swedish author (died 1964)

    Wikipedia: Moa Martinson
  44. 1981

    Katharine Isabelle, Canadian actress

    VancouverWikipedia: Katharine Isabelle
  45. 1709

    Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (died 1759)

    Herrenhausen-StöckenWikipedia: Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  46. 1967

    Scott Walker, American politician, 45th Governor of Wisconsin

    Colorado SpringsWikipedia: Scott Walker
  47. 1973

    Marisol Nichols, American actress

    ChicagoWikipedia: Marisol Nichols
  48. 1995

    Hanna Öberg, Swedish biathlete

    KirunaWikipedia: Hanna Öberg
  49. 1982

    Charles Itandje, French footballer

    BobignyWikipedia: Charles Itandje
  50. 1941

    Arun Shourie, Indian journalist, economist, and politician, Indian Minister of Communications

    JalandharWikipedia: Arun Shourie
  51. 1963

    Brian Kemp, American politician, 83rd Governor of Georgia

    AthensWikipedia: Brian Kemp
  52. 1976

    Thierry Omeyer, French handball goalkeeper

    MulhouseWikipedia: Thierry Omeyer
  53. 1928

    Paul Johnson, English journalist, historian, and author (died 2023)

    ManchesterWikipedia: Paul Johnson
  54. 1942

    Shere Hite, German sexologist, author, and educator (died 2020)

    St. JosephWikipedia: Shere Hite
  55. 1964

    Lauren Vélez, American actress

    BrooklynWikipedia: Lauren Vélez
  56. 1946

    Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor and composer (died 2001)

    VeniceWikipedia: Giuseppe Sinopoli
  57. 1959

    Peter Mullan, Scottish actor, director, and screenwriter

    PeterheadWikipedia: Peter Mullan
  58. 1942

    Stefanie Powers, American actress

    HollywoodWikipedia: Stefanie Powers
  59. 1972

    Darío Silva, Uruguayan footballer and coach

    Treinta y TresWikipedia: Darío Silva
  60. 1929

    Amar Bose, American engineer and businessman, founded the Bose Corporation (died 2013)

    PhiladelphiaWikipedia: Amar Bose

What is celebrated on 2 November

  • Christian feast day: Agapius and companions
  • Christian feast day: Domninus of Vienne
  • Christian feast day: Erc of Slane (Ireland)
  • Christian feast day: Justus of Trieste
  • Christian feast day: Victorinus of Pettau
  • Christian feast day: November 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • All Souls' Day (Roman Catholic Church and Anglican Communion)
  • Coronation of Haile Selassie (Rastafari)
  • Day of the Dead, the second day of Day of the Dead or El Dia de los Muertos celebration (Mexico)
  • Dziady (Belarus)
  • Arrival of Indentured Labourers (Mauritius)
  • International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists (United Nations)
  • Statehood Day (North Dakota and South Dakota, United States)

A greeting link for someone

Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.

The name and the year go only into the link you send.

Download the day’s picture

All 366 days

How the globe is made

Where the events come from

Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.

For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.

The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.

How an event gets onto the map

The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.

When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.

What the height means

The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.

Where the tour stops

In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.

The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.

The Earth and the Sun

The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.

The day you were born

The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.

The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.

The day of birth, year included

The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.

The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.

When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.

The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.

The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.

The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.

The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.

Sources

More pages about birthdays