A day on the globeROENES中文
The Earth on 15 July, with the rays of the day’s events
  1. A birthday on the globe

    15 July on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born

    For 15 July, the English Wikipedia lists 57 events and 262 births. 27 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; seven more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.

    A birthday, yours or someone else’s:

  2. The Earth on 15 July

    The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in July 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.

    On 15 July the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 21.5° north. In London, the day lasts about 16 hours 10 minutes.

    Beyond 68° north the Sun no longer sets; beyond 68° south it no longer rises.

    The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.

  3. 15 July

    Britain and Ireland#

    Three events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1207 and 1840.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All three

  4. Britain & Ireland · London

    1840

    The Great Powers of Europe conclude the convention of London in order to stabilise the Near East.

    On the map: London.

    Wikipedia: Convention of London

  5. 15 July

    Europe#

    17 events from the day’s list are placed here, between 484 BC and 2018.

    The globe stops at two of them; the whole list is further down. All 17

  6. Europe · Temple of Castor and Pollux

    484 BC

    Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome.

    On the map: Temple of Castor and Pollux.

    Wikipedia: Temple of Castor and Pollux

  7. Europe · Royal Academy of Turku

    1640

    The first university of Finland, the Royal Academy of Turku, is inaugurated in Turku.

    On the map: Royal Academy of Turku.

    Wikipedia: Royal Academy of Turku

  8. 15 July

    Asia#

    Eight events from the day’s list are placed here, between 70 and 2016.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All eight

  9. Asia · Church of the Holy Sepulchre

    1149

    The reconstructed Church of the Holy Sepulchre is consecrated in Jerusalem.

    On the map: Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

    Wikipedia: Church of the Holy Sepulchre

  10. 15 July

    North America#

    Four events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1741 and 1916.

    The globe stops at two of them; the whole list is further down. All four

  11. North America · Southeast Alaska

    1741

    Aleksei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska. He sends men ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska.

    On the map: Southeast Alaska.

    Wikipedia: Aleksei Chirikov

  12. North America · Seattle

    1916

    In Seattle, Washington, William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing).

    On the map: Seattle.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish.

    Wikipedia: Seattle

  13. 15 July

    What the other Wikipedias remember#

    For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Spanish and were translated for this page.

  14. From Wikipedia in Spanish · 2007 Copa América

    2007

    In Maracaibo (Venezuela), the Brazil national football team wins its eighth Copa América, beating Argentina 3-0 in the final of the 2007 Copa América at the Estadio José Encarnación Romero, with goals from Baptista and Dani Alves and an own goal by Ayala.

    On the map: 2007 Copa América.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Spanish.

    The article on Wikipedia in Spanish: Copa América 2007

  15. 15 July

    Born on 15 July#

    The English Wikipedia lists 262 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 60 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.

  16. Born on 15 July

    1606

    Rembrandt, Dutch painter and etcher (died 1669)

    Place of birth: Leiden.

    Wikipedia: Rembrandt

  17. Born on 15 July

    1930

    Jacques Derrida, Algerian-French philosopher and academic (died 2004)

    Place of birth: El Biar.

    Wikipedia: Jacques Derrida

  18. Born on 15 July

    1892

    Walter Benjamin, German philosopher and critic (died 1940)

    Place of birth: Berlin.

    Wikipedia: Walter Benjamin

  19. Born on 15 July

    1848

    Vilfredo Pareto, Italian economist and sociologist (died 1923)

    Place of birth: Paris.

    Wikipedia: Vilfredo Pareto

  20. Born on 15 July

    1961

    Forest Whitaker, American actor

    Place of birth: Longview.

    Wikipedia: Forest Whitaker

  21. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1919

    Iris Murdoch, Anglo-Irish British novelist and philosopher (died 1999)

    Place of birth: Dublin.

    Wikipedia: Iris Murdoch

  22. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1943

    Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Northern Irish astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic

    Place of birth: Lurgan.

    Wikipedia: Jocelyn Bell Burnell

  23. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1956

    Ian Curtis, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1980)

    Place of birth: Stretford.

    Wikipedia: Ian Curtis

  24. The whole globe of the day

    Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.

Everything Wikipedia lists for 15 July

The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 23 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.

  1. 484 BC

    Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome.

    Europe · Temple of Castor and PolluxWikipedia: Temple of Castor and Pollux
  2. 70

    First Jewish–Roman War: Titus and his armies breach the walls of Jerusalem. (17th of Tammuz in the Hebrew calendar).

    Asia · Siege of JerusalemWikipedia: First Jewish–Roman War
  3. 756

    An Lushan Rebellion: Emperor Xuanzong of Tang is ordered by his Imperial Guards to execute chancellor Yang Guozhong by forcing him to commit suicide or face a mutiny. General An Lushan has other members of the emperor's family killed.

  4. 1099

    First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final assault of a difficult siege.

    Asia · Church of the Holy SepulchreWikipedia: First Crusade
  5. 1149

    The reconstructed Church of the Holy Sepulchre is consecrated in Jerusalem.

    Asia · Church of the Holy SepulchreWikipedia: Church of the Holy Sepulchre
  6. 1207

    King John of England expels Canterbury monks for supporting Archbishop Stephen Langton.

    Britain & Ireland · CanterburyWikipedia: John, King of England
  7. 1240

    Swedish–Novgorodian Wars: A Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky defeats the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva.

    Europe · Battle of the NevaWikipedia: Battle of the Neva
  8. 1381

    John Ball, a leader in the Peasants' Revolt, is hanged, drawn and quartered in the presence of King Richard II of England.

    Britain & Ireland · EnglandWikipedia: Peasants' Revolt
  9. 1410

    Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War: Battle of Grunwald: The allied forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the army of the Teutonic Order.

    Europe · Battle of GrunwaldWikipedia: Battle of Grunwald
  10. 1482

    Muhammad XI is crowned the twenty-second and last Nasrid king of Granada.

    Europe · Emirate of GranadaWikipedia: Muhammad XI of Granada
  11. 1640

    The first university of Finland, the Royal Academy of Turku, is inaugurated in Turku.

    Europe · Royal Academy of TurkuWikipedia: Royal Academy of Turku
  12. 1738

    Baruch Laibov and Alexander Voznitsyn are burned alive in St. Petersburg, Russia. Vonitzin had converted to Judaism with Laibov's help, with the consent of Empress Anna Ivanovna.

    Europe · Saint PetersburgWikipedia: Baruch Leibov
  13. 1741

    Aleksei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska. He sends men ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska.

    North America · Southeast AlaskaWikipedia: Aleksei Chirikov
  14. 1789

    French Revolution: Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, is named by acclamation Colonel General of the new National Guard of Paris.

    Europe · FranceWikipedia: French Revolution
  15. 1799

    The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign.

    Africa · RosettaWikipedia: Rosetta Stone
  16. 1806

    Pike Expedition: United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike begins an expedition from Fort Bellefontaine near St. Louis, Missouri, to explore the west.

    North America · Fort Belle FontaineWikipedia: Fort Belle Fontaine
  17. 1815

    Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon Bonaparte surrenders aboard HMS Bellerophon.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Napoleonic Wars
  18. 1823

    A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome, Italy.

    Europe · Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the WallsWikipedia: Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
  19. 1834

    The Spanish Inquisition is officially disbanded after nearly 356 years.

  20. 1838

    Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School, discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage.

  21. 1840

    The Great Powers of Europe conclude the convention of London in order to stabilise the Near East.

    Britain & Ireland · LondonWikipedia: Convention of London
  22. 1849

    The first air raid in history occurs; Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice.

    Europe · VeniceWikipedia: Airstrike
  23. 1862

    American Civil War: The CSS Arkansas, the most effective ironclad on the Mississippi River, battles with Union Navy ships commanded by Admiral David Farragut, severely damaging three ships and sustaining heavy damage herself.

  24. 1870

    Canadian Confederation: Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory are transferred to Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company, and the province of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories are established from these vast territories.

  25. 1870

    Reconstruction Era of the United States: Georgia becomes the last of the former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union.

    North America · GeorgiaWikipedia: Reconstruction era
  26. 1888

    The stratovolcano Mount Bandai erupts, killing approximately 500 people in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

    Asia · Mount BandaiWikipedia: Mount Bandai
  27. 1910

    In his book Clinical Psychiatry, Emil Kraepelin gives a name to Alzheimer's disease, naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Emil Kraepelin
  28. 1916

    In Seattle, Washington, William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing).

    North America · SeattleWikipedia: Seattle
  29. 1918

    World War I: The Second Battle of the Marne begins near the River Marne with a German attack.

    Europe · Second Battle of the MarneWikipedia: World War I
  30. 1920

    Aftermath of World War I: The Parliament of Poland establishes Silesian Voivodeship before the Polish-German plebiscite.

    Europe · Silesian VoivodeshipWikipedia: 1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite
  31. 1922

    The Japanese Communist Party is established in Japan.

  32. 1927

    Massacre of July 15, 1927: Eighty-nine protesters are killed by Austrian police in Vienna.

    Europe · Palace of JusticeWikipedia: July Revolt of 1927
  33. 1942

    The Holocaust: Nazi Germany begins the deportation of 100,000 Jews from the occupied Netherlands to extermination camps.

    Europe · Nazi GermanyWikipedia: The Holocaust
  34. 1943

    The all-female Emilia Plater Independent Women's Battalion was formed in the Soviet Union's First Polish Army.

  35. 1946

    The State of North Borneo, now Sabah, Malaysia, is annexed by the United Kingdom.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: North Borneo
  36. 1954

    The Boeing 367-80, the prototype for both the Boeing 707 and C-135 series, takes its first flight.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Boeing 367-80
  37. 1955

    Eighteen Nobel laureates sign the Mainau Declaration against nuclear weapons, later co-signed by thirty-four others.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Nobel Prize
  38. 1966

    Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnam begin Operation Hastings to push the North Vietnamese out of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Vietnam War
  39. 1971

    The United Red Army is founded in Japan.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: United Red Army
  40. 1974

    In Nicosia, Cyprus, Greek junta-sponsored nationalists launch a coup d'état, deposing Makarios III and installing Nikos Sampson as the president of Cyprus.

    Asia · NicosiaWikipedia: Greek junta
  41. 1975

    Space Race: Apollo–Soyuz Test Project features the dual launch of an Apollo spacecraft and a Soyuz spacecraft on the first Soviet-United States human-crewed flight. It was the last launch of both an Apollo spacecraft, and the Saturn family of rockets.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Space Race
  42. 1979

    U.S. president Jimmy Carter gives his "malaise speech".

  43. 1983

    An attack at Orly Airport in Paris is launched by Armenian militant organisation ASALA, leaving eight people dead and 55 injured.

    Europe · 1983 Orly Airport attackWikipedia: 1983 Orly Airport attack
  44. 1983

    Nintendo and Sega enter the console market with the respective releases of the Famicom and SG-1000 in Japan.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Nintendo
  45. 1996

    A Belgian Air Force C-130 Hercules carrying the Royal Netherlands Army marching band crashes on landing at Eindhoven Airport.

    Europe · 1996 Belgian Air Force Hercules accidentWikipedia: 1996 Belgian Air Force Hercules accident
  46. 1998

    Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil MP S. Shanmuganathan is killed by a claymore mine.

  47. 2002

    "American Taliban" John Walker Lindh pleads guilty to supplying aid to the enemy and possession of explosives during the commission of a felony.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Taliban
  48. 2002

    The Anti-Terrorism Court of Pakistan sentences British-born Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh to death, and three others suspected of murdering The Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl to life.

    Asia · PakistanWikipedia: Anti-Terrorism Court of Pakistan
  49. 2003

    AOL Time Warner disbands Netscape. The Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: WarnerMedia
  50. 2006

    Twitter, later one of the largest social media platforms in the world, is launched.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: X
  51. 2009

    A Mw 7.8 earthquake struck a remote region of Fiordland, New Zealand, the country's largest earthquake magnitude since the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake.

    Oceania · 2009 Dusky Sound earthquakeWikipedia: 2009 Dusky Sound earthquake
  52. 2009

    Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashes near Jannatabad, Qazvin, Iran, killing 168.

    Asia · Caspian Airlines Flight 7908Wikipedia: Caspian Airlines Flight 7908
  53. 2009

    Space Shuttle program: Endeavour is launched on STS-127 to complete assembly of the International Space Station's Kibō module.

  54. 2012

    South Korean rapper Psy releases his hit single Gangnam Style.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Psy
  55. 2014

    A train derails on the Moscow Metro, killing at least 24 and injuring more than 160 others.

    Europe · Moscow MetroWikipedia: 2014 Moscow Metro derailment
  56. 2016

    Factions of the Turkish Armed Forces attempt a coup.

    Asia · MalatyaWikipedia: 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
  57. 2018

    France win their second World Cup title, defeating Croatia 4–2.

    Europe · 2018 FIFA World Cup finalWikipedia: 2018 FIFA World Cup final

What the other Wikipedias remember

For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Spanish and were translated for this page.

  1. 2007

    In Maracaibo (Venezuela), the Brazil national football team wins its eighth Copa América, beating Argentina 3-0 in the final of the 2007 Copa América at the Estadio José Encarnación Romero, with goals from Baptista and Dani Alves and an own goal by Ayala.

    Latin America · 2007 Copa AméricaTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in SpanishWikipedia: Copa América 2007

Who was born on 15 July

In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 262 are shown.

  1. 1606

    Rembrandt, Dutch painter and etcher (died 1669)

    LeidenWikipedia: Rembrandt
  2. 1930

    Jacques Derrida, Algerian-French philosopher and academic (died 2004)

    El BiarWikipedia: Jacques Derrida
  3. 1892

    Walter Benjamin, German philosopher and critic (died 1940)

    BerlinWikipedia: Walter Benjamin
  4. 1946

    Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei

    Bandar Seri BegawanWikipedia: Hassanal Bolkiah
  5. 1848

    Vilfredo Pareto, Italian economist and sociologist (died 1923)

    ParisWikipedia: Vilfredo Pareto
  6. 1858

    Emmeline Pankhurst, English political activist and suffragist (died 1928)

    Moss SideWikipedia: Emmeline Pankhurst
  7. 1961

    Forest Whitaker, American actor

    LongviewWikipedia: Forest Whitaker
  8. 1976

    Diane Kruger, German actress and model

    AlgermissenWikipedia: Diane Kruger
  9. 1919

    Iris Murdoch, Anglo-Irish British novelist and philosopher (died 1999)

    DublinWikipedia: Iris Murdoch
  10. 1922

    Leon M. Lederman, American physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2018)

    New York CityWikipedia: Leon M. Lederman
  11. 1939

    Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Portuguese economist and politician, 19th President of the Portuguese Republic

    BoliqueimeWikipedia: Aníbal Cavaco Silva
  12. 1954

    Mario Kempes, Argentinian footballer and manager

    Bell VilleWikipedia: Mario Kempes
  13. 1943

    Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Northern Irish astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic

    LurganWikipedia: Jocelyn Bell Burnell
  14. 1918

    Bertram Brockhouse, Canadian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2003)

    LethbridgeWikipedia: Bertram Brockhouse
  15. 1946

    Linda Ronstadt, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress

    TucsonWikipedia: Linda Ronstadt
  16. 1949

    Carl Bildt, Swedish politician and diplomat, Prime Minister of Sweden

    Halmstad parishWikipedia: Carl Bildt
  17. 1933

    John Hopfield, American physicist and neuroscientist, 2024 Nobel laureate

    ChicagoWikipedia: John Hopfield
  18. 1917

    Nur Muhammad Taraki, Afghan journalist and politician (died 1979)

    Nawa DistrictWikipedia: Nur Muhammad Taraki
  19. 1991

    Danilo, Brazilian footballer

    BicasWikipedia: Danilo
  20. 1573

    Inigo Jones, English architect, designed the Queen's House (died 1652)

    SmithfieldWikipedia: Inigo Jones
  21. 1926

    Leopoldo Galtieri, Argentinian general and politician, 44th President of Argentina (died 2003)

    CaserosWikipedia: Leopoldo Galtieri
  22. 1956

    Joe Satriani, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

    WestburyWikipedia: Joe Satriani
  23. 1921

    Robert Bruce Merrifield, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2006)

    Fort WorthWikipedia: Robert Bruce Merrifield
  24. 1956

    Ian Curtis, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1980)

    StretfordWikipedia: Ian Curtis
  25. 1953

    Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haitian priest and politician, 49th President of Haiti

    Port-SalutWikipedia: Jean-Bertrand Aristide
  26. 1950

    Arianna Huffington, Greek-American journalist and publisher

    AthensWikipedia: Arianna Huffington
  27. 1979

    Alexander Frei, Swiss footballer

    BaselWikipedia: Alexander Frei
  28. 1963

    Brigitte Nielsen, Danish-Italian actress

    RødovreWikipedia: Brigitte Nielsen
  29. 1990

    Damian Lillard, American basketball player

    OaklandWikipedia: Damian Lillard
  30. 1967

    Adam Savage, American actor and special effects designer

    New York CityWikipedia: Adam Savage
  31. 1917

    Robert Conquest, English-American historian, poet, and academic (died 2015)

    MalvernWikipedia: Robert Conquest
  32. 1951

    Jesse Ventura, American wrestler, actor, and politician, 38th Governor of Minnesota

    MinneapolisWikipedia: Jesse Ventura
  33. 1952

    Terry O'Quinn, American actor

    Sault Ste. MarieWikipedia: Terry O'Quinn
  34. 1972

    John Dolmayan, Armenian-American drummer

    BeirutWikipedia: John Dolmayan
  35. 1992

    Wayde van Niekerk, South African sprinter

    Cape TownWikipedia: Wayde van Niekerk
  36. 1976

    Gabriel Iglesias, Mexican-American comedian and voice actor

    San DiegoWikipedia: Gabriel Iglesias
  37. 1977

    Lana Parrilla, American actress

    BrooklynWikipedia: Lana Parrilla
  38. 1981

    Alou Diarra, French footballer

    VillepinteWikipedia: Alou Diarra
  39. 1928

    Carl Woese, American microbiologist and biophysicist (died 2012)

    SyracuseWikipedia: Carl Woese
  40. 1966

    Irène Jacob, French-Swiss actress

    SuresnesWikipedia: Irène Jacob
  41. 1973

    Brian Austin Green, American actor

    Van NuysWikipedia: Brian Austin Green
  42. 1979

    Travis Fimmel, Australian actor

    EchucaWikipedia: Travis Fimmel
  43. 1986

    Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, American actor

    New OrleansWikipedia: Yahya Abdul-Mateen II
  44. 1930

    Stephen Smale, American mathematician and computer scientist

    FlintWikipedia: Stephen Smale
  45. 1947

    Lydia Davis, American short story writer, novelist, and essayist

    NorthamptonWikipedia: Lydia Davis
  46. 1959

    Vincent Lindon, French actor, director, and screenwriter

    Boulogne-BillancourtWikipedia: Vincent Lindon
  47. 1996

    Vivianne Miedema, Dutch football player

    HoogeveenWikipedia: Vivianne Miedema
  48. 1931

    Clive Cussler, American archaeologist and author (died 2020)

    AuroraWikipedia: Clive Cussler
  49. 1945

    David Arthur Granger, Guyanese politician, 9th President of Guyana

    GeorgetownWikipedia: David A. Granger
  50. 1965

    David Miliband, English politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

    LondonWikipedia: David Miliband
  51. 1976

    Marco Di Vaio, Italian footballer

    RomeWikipedia: Marco Di Vaio
  52. 1972

    Scott Foley, American actor

    Kansas CityWikipedia: Scott Foley
  53. 1979

    Laura Benanti, American actress and singer

    New York CityWikipedia: Laura Benanti
  54. 2008

    Iain Armitage, American actor

    GeorgiaWikipedia: Iain Armitage
  55. 1850

    Frances Xavier Cabrini, Italian-American nun and saint (died 1917)

    Sant'Angelo LodigianoWikipedia: Frances Xavier Cabrini
  56. 1867

    Jean-Baptiste Charcot, French physician and explorer (died 1936)

    Neuilly-sur-SeineWikipedia: Jean-Baptiste Charcot
  57. 1990

    Olly Alexander, English singer and actor

    HarrogateWikipedia: Olly Alexander
  58. 1904

    Rudolf Arnheim, German-American psychologist and author (died 2007)

    BerlinWikipedia: Rudolf Arnheim
  59. 980

    Ichijō, Japanese emperor (died 1011)

    KyotoWikipedia: Emperor Ichijō
  60. 1902

    Jean Rey, Belgian lawyer and politician, 2nd President of the European Commission (died 1983)

    LiègeWikipedia: Jean Rey

What is celebrated on 15 July

  • Christian feast day: Abhai (Syriac Orthodox Church)
  • Christian feast day: Anne-Marie Javouhey
  • Christian feast day: Bernhard II, Margrave of Baden-Baden
  • Christian feast day: Bonaventure
  • Christian feast day: Ceslaus
  • Christian feast day: Dispersion of the Apostles (formerly by the Catholic Church)
  • Christian feast day: Donald of Ogilvy
  • Christian feast day: Edith of Polesworth
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Inácio de Azevedo
  • Christian feast day: Plechelm
  • Christian feast day: Quriaqos and Julietta (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox)
  • Christian feast day: Swithun
  • Christian feast day: Vladimir the Great (Eastern Orthodox; Catholic Church)
  • Christian feast day: July 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

A greeting link for someone

Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.

The name and the year go only into the link you send.

Download the day’s picture

All 366 days

How the globe is made

Where the events come from

Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.

For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.

The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.

How an event gets onto the map

The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.

When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.

What the height means

The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.

Where the tour stops

In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.

The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.

The Earth and the Sun

The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.

The day you were born

The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.

The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.

The day of birth, year included

The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.

The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.

When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.

The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.

The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.

The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.

The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.

Sources

More pages about birthdays