A day on the globeROENES中文
The Earth on 19 June, with the rays of the day’s events
  1. A birthday on the globe

    19 June on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born

    For 19 June, the English Wikipedia lists 52 events and 208 births. 30 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; four more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.

    A birthday, yours or someone else’s:

  2. The Earth on 19 June

    The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in June 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.

    On 19 June the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 23.4° north. In London, the day lasts about 16 hours 40 minutes.

    Beyond 67° north the Sun no longer sets; beyond 67° south it no longer rises.

    The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.

  3. 19 June

    Britain and Ireland#

    Three events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1306 and 1921.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All three

  4. Britain & Ireland · London

    1811

    The Carlton House Fête is held in London to celebrate the establishment of the Regency era.

    On the map: London.

    Wikipedia: Carlton House Fête

  5. 19 June

    Europe#

    Eight events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1800 and 2010.

    The globe stops at two of them; the whole list is further down. All eight

  6. Europe · Grand Theatre, Warsaw

    1926

    King Roger, an opera about Roger II of Sicily by Karol Szymanowski, is premiered at the Grand Theatre in Warsaw.

    On the map: Grand Theatre, Warsaw.

    Wikipedia: Grand Theatre, Warsaw

  7. Europe · Storkyrkan

    2010

    The royal wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling took place in Stockholm Cathedral.

    On the map: Storkyrkan.

    Wikipedia: Wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling

  8. 19 June

    Asia#

    Nine events from the day’s list are placed here, between 325 and 2012.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. All nine

  9. Asia · First Council of Nicaea

    325

    The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea.

    On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “First Council of Nicaea”.

    Wikipedia: First Council of Nicaea

  10. 19 June

    North America#

    11 events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1586 and 2018.

    The globe stops at three of them; the whole list is further down. All 11

  11. North America · King's Chapel

    1785

    The Boston King's Chapel adopts James Freeman's revised prayer book, without the Nicene Creed, establishing it as the first Unitarian congregation in the United States.

    On the map: King's Chapel.

    Wikipedia: King's Chapel

  12. North America · Washington, D.C.

    1970

    The international Patent Cooperation Treaty was signed, providing a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions in each of its contracting states.

    On the map: Washington, D.C..

    Wikipedia: Patent Cooperation Treaty

  13. North America · 2005 United States Grand Prix

    2005

    Following a series of Michelin tire failures during the United States Grand Prix weekend at Indianapolis, and without an agreement being reached, 14 cars from seven teams in Michelin tires withdraw after completing the formation lap, leaving only six cars from three teams on Bridgestone tires to race.

    On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “2005 United States Grand Prix”.

    Wikipedia: 2005 United States Grand Prix

  14. 19 June

    What the other Wikipedias remember#

    For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Chinese and Spanish and were translated for this page.

  15. From Wikipedia in Chinese · Statue of Liberty

    1885

    The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York from France: a gift from France to the American people to celebrate the centenary of American independence.

    On the map: Statue of Liberty.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Chinese.

    The article on Wikipedia in Chinese: 自由女神像

  16. From Wikipedia in Spanish · Turin

    1999

    The Italian city of Turin is chosen as host of the 2006 Winter Olympics.

    On the map: Turin.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Spanish.

    The article on Wikipedia in Spanish: Juegos Olímpicos de Turín 2006

  17. 19 June

    Born on 19 June#

    The English Wikipedia lists 208 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 60 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.

  18. Born on 19 June

    1623

    Blaise Pascal, French mathematician and physicist (died 1662)

    Place of birth: birth house of Blaise Pascal.

    Wikipedia: Blaise Pascal

  19. Born on 19 June

    1947

    Salman Rushdie, Indian-English novelist and essayist

    Place of birth: Mumbai.

    Wikipedia: Salman Rushdie

  20. Born on 19 June

    1861

    José Rizal, Filipino journalist, author, and poet (died 1896)

    Wikipedia: José Rizal

  21. Born on 19 June

    1922

    Aage Bohr, Danish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2009)

    Place of birth: Copenhagen.

    Wikipedia: Aage Bohr

  22. Born on 19 June

    1978

    Zoe Saldaña, American actress

    Place of birth: Passaic.

    Wikipedia: Zoe Saldaña

  23. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1897

    Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1967)

    Place of birth: London.

    Wikipedia: Cyril N. Hinshelwood

  24. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1834

    Charles Spurgeon, English pastor and author (died 1892)

    Place of birth: Kelvedon.

    Wikipedia: Charles Spurgeon

  25. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1993

    KSI, English YouTuber

    Place of birth: London.

    Wikipedia: KSI

  26. The whole globe of the day

    Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.

Everything Wikipedia lists for 19 June

The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 18 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.

  1. 325

    The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea.

    Asia · First Council of NicaeaWikipedia: First Council of Nicaea
  2. 978

    Byzantine forces loyal to emperor Basil II under Bardas Phokas the Younger defeat rebel forces under Bardas Skleros in the battle of Pankaleia (approximate date).

  3. 1306

    The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.

    Britain & Ireland · Battle of MethvenWikipedia: Battle of Methven
  4. 1586

    English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America.

    North America · Roanoke IslandWikipedia: Roanoke Island
  5. 1718

    At least 73,000 people die in the 1718 Tongwei–Gansu earthquake due to landslides in the Qing dynasty.

    Asia · 1718 Tongwei–Gansu earthquakeWikipedia: 1718 Tongwei–Gansu earthquake
  6. 1785

    The Boston King's Chapel adopts James Freeman's revised prayer book, without the Nicene Creed, establishing it as the first Unitarian congregation in the United States.

    North America · King's ChapelWikipedia: King's Chapel
  7. 1791

    The first New Church place of worship the Birmingham New Jerusalem Temple was dedicated on the 19th day of June, 1791, in Birmingham, England. The auspiciousness of this date was noted at the time.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Swedenborgianism
  8. 1800

    War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Höchstädt results in a French victory over Austria.

    Europe · Battle of HöchstädtWikipedia: Battle of Höchstädt
  9. 1811

    The Carlton House Fête is held in London to celebrate the establishment of the Regency era.

    Britain & Ireland · LondonWikipedia: Carlton House Fête
  10. 1816

    Battle of Seven Oaks between North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

    North America · Battle of Seven OaksWikipedia: Battle of Seven Oaks
  11. 1821

    Decisive defeat of the Filiki Eteria by the Ottomans at Drăgășani (in Wallachia).

    Europe · DrăgășaniWikipedia: Filiki Eteria
  12. 1838

    The Maryland province of the Jesuits contracted to sell 272 slaves to buyers in Louisiana in one of the largest slave sales in American history.

  13. 1846

    The first officially recorded, organized baseball game is played under Alexander Cartwright's rules on Hoboken, New Jersey's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23–1. Cartwright umpired.

    North America · Hoboken, New JerseyWikipedia: History of baseball in the United States
  14. 1850

    Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden–Norway.

    Europe · Union between Sweden and NorwayWikipedia: Louise of the Netherlands
  15. 1862

    President Abraham Lincoln signs the Territorial Slavery Act of 1862, which prohibits slavery in all current and future United States territories.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Abraham Lincoln
  16. 1865

    Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are officially informed of their freedom. The anniversary was officially celebrated in Texas and other states as Juneteenth. On June 17, 2021, Juneteenth officially became a federal holiday in the United States.

    North America · Galveston, TexasWikipedia: Emancipation Proclamation
  17. 1867

    Maximilian I of the Second Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro.

    Latin America · QuerétaroWikipedia: Maximilian I of Mexico
  18. 1875

    The Herzegovinian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire begins.

    Asia · Ottoman EmpireWikipedia: Herzegovina uprising
  19. 1903

    Benito Mussolini, at the time a radical Socialist, is arrested by Bern police for advocating a violent general strike.

    Europe · BernWikipedia: Benito Mussolini
  20. 1910

    The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.

    North America · Spokane, WashingtonWikipedia: Father's Day
  21. 1913

    Natives Land Act, 1913 in South Africa implemented.

  22. 1921

    The village of Knockcroghery, Ireland, is burned by British forces.

    Britain & Ireland · KnockcrogheryWikipedia: Knockcroghery
  23. 1926

    King Roger, an opera about Roger II of Sicily by Karol Szymanowski, is premiered at the Grand Theatre in Warsaw.

    Europe · Grand Theatre, WarsawWikipedia: Grand Theatre, Warsaw
  24. 1934

    The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States' Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

  25. 1939

    American baseball player Lou Gehrig was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, now commonly known in the United States as "Lou Gehrig's disease".

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Lou Gehrig
  26. 1943

    The Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL merge for one season due to player shortages caused by World War II.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Steagles
  27. 1945

    The Smoke Tragedy leaves 355 workers dead in the underground copper mine of El Teniente, Chile.

    Latin America · 1945 El Teniente mining accidentWikipedia: 1945 El Teniente mining accident
  28. 1947

    Pan Am Flight 121 crashes in the Syrian Desert near Mayadin, Syria, killing 15 and injuring 21.

    Asia · Pan Am Flight 121Wikipedia: Pan Am Flight 121
  29. 1953

    Cold War: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York.

    North America · Sing SingWikipedia: Cold War
  30. 1960

    Charlotte Motor Speedway holds its first NASCAR race, the inaugural World 600.

    North America · Charlotte Motor SpeedwayWikipedia: Coca-Cola 600
  31. 1961

    Kuwait declares independence from the United Kingdom.

    Asia · KuwaitWikipedia: Kuwait
  32. 1964

    The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is approved after surviving an 83-day filibuster in the United States Senate.

  33. 1965

    Nguyễn Cao Kỳ becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam at the head of a military junta; General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu becomes the figurehead chief of state.

    Asia · South VietnamWikipedia: Nguyễn Cao Kỳ
  34. 1970

    The international Patent Cooperation Treaty was signed, providing a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions in each of its contracting states.

    North America · Washington, D.C.Wikipedia: Patent Cooperation Treaty
  35. 1978

    Garfield's first comic strip, originally published locally as Jon in 1976, goes into nationwide syndication.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Garfield
  36. 1982

    The People's Armed Police is de facto founded; it is officially established 10 months later on April 5, 1983.

  37. 1985

    Members of the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers, dressed as Salvadoran soldiers, attack the Zona Rosa area of San Salvador.

    Latin America · 1985 Zona Rosa attacksWikipedia: Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers
  38. 1987

    Aeroflot Flight N-528 crashes at Berdiansk Airport in present-day Ukraine, killing eight people.

    Europe · Aeroflot Flight N-528Wikipedia: Aeroflot Flight N-528
  39. 1987

    Basque separatist group ETA commits one of its most violent attacks, in which a bomb is set off in a supermarket, Hipercor, killing 21 and injuring 45.

    Europe · Hipercor bombingWikipedia: Hipercor bombing
  40. 1988

    Pope John Paul II canonizes 117 Vietnamese Martyrs.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Pope John Paul II
  41. 1990

    The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is founded in Moscow.

  42. 1990

    The current international law defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, is ratified for the first time by Norway.

  43. 1991

    The last Soviet army units in Hungary are withdrawn.

  44. 2005

    Following a series of Michelin tire failures during the United States Grand Prix weekend at Indianapolis, and without an agreement being reached, 14 cars from seven teams in Michelin tires withdraw after completing the formation lap, leaving only six cars from three teams on Bridgestone tires to race.

    North America · 2005 United States Grand PrixWikipedia: 2005 United States Grand Prix
  45. 2007

    The al-Khilani Mosque bombing in Baghdad leaves 78 people dead and another 218 injured.

    Asia · BaghdadWikipedia: 2007 al-Khilani mosque bombing
  46. 2009

    Mass riots involving over 10,000 people and 10,000 police officers break out in Shishou, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef.

    Asia · ShishouWikipedia: Shishou incident
  47. 2009

    War in North-West Pakistan: The Pakistani Armed Forces open Operation Rah-e-Nijat against the Taliban and other Islamist rebels in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

  48. 2010

    The royal wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling took place in Stockholm Cathedral.

  49. 2012

    WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange requests asylum in London's Ecuadorian Embassy for fear of extradition to the US after publication of previously classified documents including footage of civilian killings by the US army; he will remain there until 2019.

    Asia · July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrikeWikipedia: July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike
  50. 2018

    Antwon Rose II is fatally shot in East Pittsburgh by East Pittsburgh Police Officer Michael Rosfeld after being involved in a near-fatal drive-by shooting.

    North America · East Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaWikipedia: Killing of Antwon Rose Jr.
  51. 2018

    The 10,000,000th United States Patent is issued.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Patent
  52. 2020

    Animal rights advocate Regan Russell is run over and killed by a transport truck outside of a pig slaughterhouse in Burlington, Ontario.

What the other Wikipedias remember

For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Chinese and Spanish and were translated for this page.

  1. 1885

    The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York from France: a gift from France to the American people to celebrate the centenary of American independence.

    North America · Statue of LibertyTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in ChineseWikipedia: 自由女神像
  2. 1999

    The Italian city of Turin is chosen as host of the 2006 Winter Olympics.

    Europe · TurinTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in SpanishWikipedia: Juegos Olímpicos de Turín 2006

Who was born on 19 June

In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 208 are shown.

  1. 1623

    Blaise Pascal, French mathematician and physicist (died 1662)

    birth house of Blaise PascalWikipedia: Blaise Pascal
  2. 1945

    Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese politician, Nobel Prize laureate

    YangonWikipedia: Aung San Suu Kyi
  3. 1964

    Boris Johnson, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and former Mayor of London

    Upper East SideWikipedia: Boris Johnson
  4. 1947

    Salman Rushdie, Indian-English novelist and essayist

    MumbaiWikipedia: Salman Rushdie
  5. 1566

    James VI and I of the United Kingdom (died 1625)

    Edinburgh CastleWikipedia: James VI and I
  6. 1951

    Ayman al-Zawahiri, Egyptian terrorist (died 2022)

    MaadiWikipedia: Ayman al-Zawahiri
  7. 1945

    Radovan Karadžić, Serbian-Bosnian politician and convicted war criminal, 1st President of Republika Srpska

    PetnjicaWikipedia: Radovan Karadžić
  8. 1959

    Christian Wulff, German lawyer and politician, 10th President of Germany

    OsnabrückWikipedia: Christian Wulff
  9. 1861

    José Rizal, Filipino journalist, author, and poet (died 1896)

    Wikipedia: José Rizal
  10. 1941

    Václav Klaus, Czech economist and politician, 2nd President of the Czech Republic

    PragueWikipedia: Václav Klaus
  11. 1922

    Aage Bohr, Danish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2009)

    CopenhagenWikipedia: Aage Bohr
  12. 1978

    Zoe Saldaña, American actress

    PassaicWikipedia: Zoe Saldaña
  13. 1972

    Jean Dujardin, French actor

    Rueil-MalmaisonWikipedia: Jean Dujardin
  14. 1896

    Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor, American wife of the former King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, Duke of Windsor (died 1986)

    Blue Ridge SummitWikipedia: Wallis Simpson
  15. 1954

    Kathleen Turner, American actress

    SpringfieldWikipedia: Kathleen Turner
  16. 1909

    Osamu Dazai, Japanese author (died 1948)

    KanagiWikipedia: Osamu Dazai
  17. 1930

    Gena Rowlands, American actress (died 2024)

    MadisonWikipedia: Gena Rowlands
  18. 1962

    Paula Abdul, American singer-songwriter, dancer, actress, and presenter

    San FernandoWikipedia: Paula Abdul
  19. 1897

    Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1967)

    LondonWikipedia: Cyril N. Hinshelwood
  20. 1906

    Ernst Boris Chain, German-Irish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1979)

    BerlinWikipedia: Ernst Chain
  21. 1970

    Rahul Gandhi, Indian politician

    New DelhiWikipedia: Rahul Gandhi
  22. 1978

    Dirk Nowitzki, German basketball player

    WürzburgWikipedia: Dirk Nowitzki
  23. 1910

    Paul Flory, American chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1985)

    SterlingWikipedia: Paul Flory
  24. 1834

    Charles Spurgeon, English pastor and author (died 1892)

    KelvedonWikipedia: Charles Spurgeon
  25. 1957

    Anna Lindh, Swedish politician, 39th Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2003)

    Enskede-Årsta parishWikipedia: Anna Lindh
  26. 1972

    Robin Tunney, American actress

    ChicagoWikipedia: Robin Tunney
  27. 2002

    Nuno Mendes, Portuguese footballer

    SintraWikipedia: Nuno Mendes
  28. 1983

    Macklemore, American rapper

    SeattleWikipedia: Macklemore
  29. 1861

    Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, Scottish-English field marshal (died 1928)

    Charlotte SquareWikipedia: Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig
  30. 1984

    Paul Dano, American actor

    New York CityWikipedia: Paul Dano
  31. 1957

    Subcomandante Marcos, Mexican insurgent and EZLN leader

    TampicoWikipedia: Subcomandante Marcos
  32. 1967

    Bjørn Dæhlie, Norwegian skier and businessman

    Elverum MunicipalityWikipedia: Bjørn Dæhlie
  33. 1764

    José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguayan general and politician (died 1850)

    MontevideoWikipedia: José Gervasio Artigas
  34. 1948

    Nick Drake, English singer-songwriter (died 1974)

    YangonWikipedia: Nick Drake
  35. 1944

    Chico Buarque, Brazilian singer, composer, writer and poet

    Rio de JaneiroWikipedia: Chico Buarque
  36. 1993

    KSI, English YouTuber

    LondonWikipedia: KSI
  37. 1877

    Charles Coburn, American actor (died 1961)

    SavannahWikipedia: Charles Coburn
  38. 1975

    Hugh Dancy, English actor and model

    Stoke-on-TrentWikipedia: Hugh Dancy
  39. 1985

    José Ernesto Sosa, Argentinian footballer

    CarcarañáWikipedia: José Sosa
  40. 1903

    Lou Gehrig, American baseball player (died 1941)

    ManhattanWikipedia: Lou Gehrig
  41. 1921

    Louis Jourdan, French-American actor and singer (died 2015)

    MarseilleWikipedia: Louis Jourdan
  42. 1919

    Pauline Kael, American film critic (died 2001)

    PetalumaWikipedia: Pauline Kael
  43. 1932

    Pier Angeli, Italian actress, twin sister to Marisa Pavan (died 1971)

    CagliariWikipedia: Pier Angeli
  44. 1932

    Marisa Pavan, Italian actress, twin sister to Pier Angeli (died 2023)

    CagliariWikipedia: Marisa Pavan
  45. 1917

    Joshua Nkomo, Zimbabwean guerrilla leader and politician, Vice President of Zimbabwe (died 1999)

    SemokweWikipedia: Joshua Nkomo
  46. 1933

    Viktor Patsayev, Kazakh engineer and astronaut (died 1971)

    AktobeWikipedia: Viktor Patsayev
  47. 1937

    André Glucksmann, French philosopher and author (died 2015)

    Boulogne-BillancourtWikipedia: André Glucksmann
  48. 1948

    Phylicia Rashad, American actress

    HoustonWikipedia: Phylicia Rashad
  49. 1979

    José Kléberson, Brazilian footballer

    UraíWikipedia: Kléberson
  50. 1783

    Friedrich Sertürner, German chemist and pharmacist (died 1841)

    Schloß NeuhausWikipedia: Friedrich Sertürner
  51. 1865

    May Whitty, English actress (died 1948)

    LiverpoolWikipedia: May Whitty
  52. 1983

    Aidan Turner, Irish actor

    ClondalkinWikipedia: Aidan Turner
  53. 1958

    Sergei Makarov, Russian-American ice hockey player and coach

    ChelyabinskWikipedia: Sergei Makarov
  54. 1905

    Mildred Natwick, American actress (died 1994)

    BaltimoreWikipedia: Mildred Natwick
  55. 1928

    Nancy Marchand, American actress (died 2000)

    BuffaloWikipedia: Nancy Marchand
  56. 1963

    Laura Ingraham, American radio host and author

    GlastonburyWikipedia: Laura Ingraham
  57. 1595

    Hargobind, sixth Sikh guru (died 1644)

    Guru ki VadaliWikipedia: Guru Hargobind
  58. 1846

    Antonio Abetti, Italian astronomer and academic (died 1928)

    Šempeter pri GoriciWikipedia: Antonio Abetti
  59. 1891

    John Heartfield, German photographer and activist (died 1968)

    SchmargendorfWikipedia: John Heartfield
  60. 1945

    Tobias Wolff, American short story writer, memoirist, and novelist

    BirminghamWikipedia: Tobias Wolff

What is celebrated on 19 June

  • Christian feast day: Deodatus (or Didier) of Nevers (or of Jointures)
  • Christian feast day: Gervasius and Protasius (Catholic Church)
  • Christian feast day: Hildegrim of Châlons
  • Christian feast day: Juliana Falconieri
  • Christian feast day: Blessed Michelina of Pesaro
  • Christian feast day: Rémy Isoré
  • Christian feast day: Romuald
  • Christian feast day: Ursicinus of Ravenna
  • Christian feast day: Zosimus
  • Christian feast day: June 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • New Church Day
  • Day of the Independent Hungary (Hungary)
  • Feast of Forest (Palawan)
  • Juneteenth (United States)

A greeting link for someone

Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.

The name and the year go only into the link you send.

Download the day’s picture

All 366 days

How the globe is made

Where the events come from

Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.

For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.

The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.

How an event gets onto the map

The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.

When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.

What the height means

The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.

Where the tour stops

In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.

The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.

The Earth and the Sun

The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.

The day you were born

The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.

The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.

The day of birth, year included

The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.

The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.

When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.

The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.

The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.

The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.

The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.

Sources

More pages about birthdays