14 June on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born

The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.

First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soon conquers over half of the kingdom.

While in exile in Fuzhou, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the Song dynasty court hold the coronation ceremony for Emperor Duanzong.

Second Mongol invasion of Vietnam: Forces led by Prince Trần Quang Khải of the Trần dynasty destroy most of the invading Mongol naval fleet in a battle at Chuong Duong.

Kublai Khan defeats the force of Nayan and other traditionalist Borjigin princes in East Mongolia and Manchuria.

Richard II of England meets leaders of the Peasants' Revolt at Mile End. The Tower of London is stormed by rebels who enter without resistance.

Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr, having declared himself Prince of Wales, allies himself with the French against King Henry IV of England.

Joris Veseler prints the first Dutch newspaper Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. in Amsterdam (approximate date).

First English Civil War: Prince Maurice abandoned his siege of Lyme Regis in Dorset after learning of the approach of a Parliamentarian relief force.

English Civil War: Battle of Naseby: Twelve thousand Royalist forces are beaten by fifteen thousand Parliamentarian soldiers.

Franco-Spanish War: French and Spanish fleets fought the inconclusive Battle of Orbetello, with sailing vessels of both sides having to be towed into action by galleys due to light winds.

Franco-Spanish War: Turenne and the French army win a decisive victory over the Spanish at the battle of the Dunes.

A four day long naval engagement between the Dutch and English fleet ends, with the English suffering heavier losses.

King William III of England (William of Orange) lands in Ireland to confront the former King James II.

War of Jenkins' Ear: Spanish troops stormed the British-held strategically crucial position of Fort Mose in Spanish Florida.

American Revolutionary War: the Continental Army is established by the Continental Congress, marking the birth of the United States Armed Forces.

The Second Continental Congress passes the Flag Act of 1777 adopting the Stars and Stripes as the Flag of the United States.

Mutiny on the Bounty: HMS Bounty mutiny survivors including Captain William Bligh and 18 others reach Timor after a nearly 7,400 km (4,600 mi) journey in an open boat.

The French Army of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in Northern Italy and re-conquers Italy.

Emperor Napoleon's French Grande Armée defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Poland (modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast) ending the War of the Fourth Coalition.

Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Ismail Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 300 year old Sudanese kingdom to an end.

Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society.

Beginning of the French colonization of Algeria: Thirty-four thousand French soldiers begin their invasion of Algiers, landing 27 kilometers west at Sidi Fredj.

Henley Royal Regatta: the village of Henley-on-Thames, on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, stages its first regatta.

Bear Flag Revolt begins: Anglo settlers in Sonoma, California, start a rebellion against Mexico and proclaim the California Republic.

American Civil War: Second Battle of Winchester: A Union garrison is defeated by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley town of Winchester, Virginia.

Second Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson during the American Civil War.

Trade unions are legalized in Canada.

The White Rajahs territories become the British protectorate of Sarawak.

Hawaii becomes a United States territory.

The second German Naval Law calls for the Imperial German Navy to be doubled in size, resulting in an Anglo-German naval arms race.

The National Association for Women's Suffrage succeeds in getting Norwegian women the right to vote in parliamentary elections.

John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown depart from St. John's, Newfoundland on the first nonstop transatlantic flight.

Brazil leaves the League of Nations.

A deadly tornado strikes Birmingham, England, damaging 2,221 homes and businesses.

The landmark Australian Eastern Mission returns from its three-month tour of East and South-East Asia.

Pennsylvania becomes the first (and only) state of the United States to celebrate Flag Day officially as a state holiday.

U.S. House of Representatives passes the Marihuana Tax Act.

Seven hundred and twenty-eight Polish political prisoners from Tarnów become the first inmates of the Auschwitz concentration camp.

The Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Lithuania, resulting in Lithuanian loss of independence.

World War II: The German occupation of Paris begins.

June deportation: The first major wave of Soviet mass deportations of Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians from the occupied Baltic states begins.

World War II: After several failed attempts, the British Army abandons Operation Perch, its plan to capture the German-occupied town of Caen.

World War II: Filipino troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army liberate the captured in Ilocos Sur and start the Battle of Bessang Pass in Northern Luzon.

Albert II, a rhesus monkey, rides a V-2 rocket to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first mammal and first monkey in space.

An Air France Douglas DC-4 crashes near Bahrain International Airport, killing 40 people. This came two days after another Air France DC-4 crashed in the same location.

UNIVAC I is dedicated by the U.S. Census Bureau.

U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law that places the words "under God" into the United States Pledge of Allegiance.

Chile becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

Disneyland Monorail System, the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in Anaheim, California.

The European Space Research Organisation is established in Paris – later becoming the European Space Agency.

The Vatican announces the abolition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("index of prohibited books"), which was originally instituted in 1557.

Mariner program: Mariner 5 is launched towards Venus.

Japan Air Lines Flight 471 crashes on approach to Palam International Airport (now Indira Gandhi International Airport) in New Delhi, India, killing 82 of the 87 people on board and four more people on the ground.

Falklands War: Argentine forces in the capital Stanley conditionally surrender to British forces ending the war.

Five member nations of the European Economic Community sign the Schengen Agreement establishing a free travel zone with no border controls.

The Mindbender derails, killing three riders and severely injuring one at the Fantasyland (known today as Galaxyland) indoor amusement park at West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton, Alberta.

Swedish woman Helena Andersson disappeared in Mariestad, one suspect were ”the man with the pilot glasses".

The 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot occurs after the New York Rangers defeat the Vancouver Canucks to win the Stanley Cup, causing an estimated C$1.1 million, leading to 200 arrests and injuries.

After an 81-day standoff sparked by their refusal to be evicted from their foreclosed property in Jordan, Montana, the Christian Patriot group Montana Freemen surrendered to the FBI.

Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

A Ukraine military Ilyushin Il-76 airlifter is shot down, killing all 49 people on board.

Republican U.S. House Majority Whip Steve Scalise of Louisiana, and three others, are shot and wounded while practicing for the annual Congressional Baseball Game.

The Grenfell Tower fire, a catastrophic fire in a high-rise apartment building in North Kensington, London, UK, leaves 72 people dead and another 74 injured.

Two helicopters collide mid-air in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing all 6 people on board, including American singer-songwriter Oliver Tree, Argentine YouTuber Gaspi, director and screenwriter Lucas A. Vignale, and Brazilian music producer Lucas Frota.

Donald Trump, American businessman, television personality, 45th and 47th President of the United States

Harriet Beecher Stowe, American author and activist (died 1896)

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, French physicist and engineer (died 1806)

Steffi Graf, German tennis player

Karl Landsteiner, Austrian biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1943)

Alois Alzheimer, German psychiatrist and neuropathologist (died 1915)

Lucy Hale, American actress and singer-songwriter

James Black, Scottish pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2010)

Andrey Markov, Russian mathematician and theorist (died 1922)

Alonzo Church, American mathematician and logician (died 1995)

Lang Lang, Chinese pianist

Burl Ives, American actor and singer (died 1995)

Boy George, English singer-songwriter and producer

František Palacký, Czech historian and politician (died 1876)

Yamagata Aritomo, Japanese Field Marshal and politician, 3rd and 9th Prime Minister of Japan (died 1922)

René Char, French poet and author (died 1988)

Atle Selberg, Norwegian-American mathematician and academic (died 2007)

Massimo Oddo, Italian footballer and manager

Daryl Sabara, American actor

Chou Tzuyu, Taiwanese singer

Jerzy Kosiński, Polish-American novelist and screenwriter (died 1991)

Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (died 1924)

Elano, Brazilian footballer and manager

Sophia of Prussia (died 1932)

Louis Garrel, French actor, director, and screenwriter

José Carlos Mariátegui (died 1930)

Dorothy McGuire, American actress (died 2001)

Rowan Williams, Welsh archbishop and theologian

Kostas Manolas, Greek footballer

Will Patton, American actor

Kirron Kher, Indian theatre, film and television actress, TV talk show host and politician

Margaret Bourke-White, American photographer and journalist (died 1971)

Diablo Cody, American director, producer, and screenwriter

Steny Hoyer, American lawyer and politician

Faizon Love, Cuban-American actor and screenwriter

Kevin McHale, American actor, singer, dancer and radio personality

Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria (died 1595)

Thomas Pennant, Welsh ornithologist and historian (died 1798)

Robert M. La Follette, American lawyer and politician, 20th Governor of Wisconsin (died 1925)

Mohamed Diamé, Senegalese footballer

Papa Wemba, Congolese singer, known as the "King of Rumba Rock" (died 2016)

Judith Kerr, German-English author and illustrator (died 2019)

Harry Turtledove, American historian and author

Marcus Miller, American bass player, composer, and producer

Matthias Ettrich, German computer scientist and engineer, founded KDE

Antonio Sacchini, Italian composer and educator (died 1786)

Jesy Nelson, English singer

Naomi Girma, American soccer player

Gene Barry, American actor (died 2009)

Gunna, American rapper

Nilakantha Somayaji, Indian astronomer and mathematician (died 1544)

Marla Gibbs, American actress and comedian

Alan White, English drummer and songwriter (died 2022)

Rudolf Kempe, German pianist and conductor (died 1976)

Bruce Bowen, American basketball player and sportscaster

Simon Mayr, German composer and educator (died 1845)

RJ Barrett, Canadian basketball player

Henry Salt, English historian and diplomat, British Consul-General in Egypt (died 1827)

Lise Nørgaard, Danish journalist, author, and screenwriter (died 2023)

Sam Wanamaker, American actor and director (died 1993)