A birthday on the globe
8 May on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born
For 8 May, the English Wikipedia lists 56 events and 169 births. 35 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; two more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.
A birthday, yours or someone else’s:
Turn it into a greetingScroll: the globe turns to each place
The day you were born, on the globe.
Three things from your day
Scroll: your day first, then 8 May through the years
The Earth on 8 May
The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in May 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.
On 8 May the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 17.2° north. In London, the day lasts about 15 hours 15 minutes.
Beyond 73° north the Sun no longer sets; beyond 73° south it no longer rises.
The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.
Britain & Ireland · Hilderston, West Lothian
1608
A newly nationalized silver mine in Scotland at Hilderston, West Lothian is re-opened by Bevis Bulmer.
On the map: Hilderston, West Lothian.
Europe · Third Council of Toledo
589
Reccared I opens the Third Council of Toledo, marking the entry of Visigothic Spain into the Catholic Church.
On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “Third Council of Toledo”.
Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish.
Europe · 1721 conclave
1721
In the Papal States, Cardinal Michelangelo dei Conti is elected Pope, and takes the name Innocent XIII.
On the map: 1721 conclave.
Europe · 2025 conclave
2025
The 2025 papal conclave elects Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, taking the name Leo XIV as the 267th Pope of the Catholic Church.
On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “2025 conclave”.
Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Chinese.
Asia · Davao del Norte
1967
The Philippine province of Davao is split into three: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental.
On the map: Davao del Norte.
Asia · Mount Everest
1978
The first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler.
On the map: Mount Everest.
Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish.
North America · Walls, Mississippi
1541
Hernando de Soto stops near present-day Walls, Mississippi, and sees the Mississippi River (then known by the Spanish as Río de Espíritu Santo, the name given to it by Alonso Álvarez de Pineda in 1519).
On the map: Walls, Mississippi.
North America · Newport, Rhode Island
1639
William Coddington founds Newport, Rhode Island.
On the map: Newport, Rhode Island.
North America · The Great American Revolution
1976
The rollercoaster The New Revolution, the first steel coaster with a vertical loop, opens at Six Flags Magic Mountain.
On the map: The Great American Revolution.
8 May
What the other Wikipedias remember#
For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Spanish and Chinese and were translated for this page.
From Wikipedia in Spanish · University of Salamanca
1254
In Spain, King Alfonso X the Wise grants the founding regulations of the University of Salamanca.
On the map: University of Salamanca.
Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Spanish.
The article on Wikipedia in Spanish: Universidad de Salamanca
From Wikipedia in Chinese · Chiang Mai
1995
The Taiwanese pop singer Teresa Teng dies of an asthma attack in Chiang Mai, Thailand.
On the map: Chiang Mai.
Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Chinese.
From Wikipedia in Chinese · Mount Everest
2008
During the Beijing Olympic torch relay, the Olympic flame reaches the summit of the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest (8,844.43 m), for the first time.
On the map: Mount Everest.
Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Chinese.
8 May
Born on 8 May#
The English Wikipedia lists 169 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 59 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.
Born on 8 May
1899
Friedrich Hayek, Austrian economist and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1992)
Place of birth: Vienna.
Born on 8 May
1828
Henry Dunant, Swiss businessman and activist, co-founded the Red Cross, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1910)
Place of birth: Geneva.
Born on 8 May
1975
Enrique Iglesias, Spanish-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
Place of birth: Madrid.
Born on 8 May
1937
Thomas Pynchon, American novelist
Place of birth: Glen Cove.
Born on 8 May
1903
Fernandel, French actor and singer (died 1971)
Place of birth: 5th arrondissement of Marseille.
Born in Britain and Ireland
1935
Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (died 2020)
Place of birth: Ashington.
Born in Britain and Ireland
2005
Oliver Bearman, English racing driver
Place of birth: Chelmsford.
Born in Britain and Ireland
1987
Mark Noble, English footballer
Place of birth: Canning Town.
8 May
Number one in the charts that week
At the cinema
An animal recorded that day
The record can be seen in GBIF, which brings together wildlife records from around the world.
All your birthdays
The weather that day
Data: Met Office Hadley Centre (HadCET); NOAA (GHCN-Daily, Mauna Loa).
Above the Earth
Sources: Jonathan McDowell, GCAT (launches); GFZ Potsdam (Kp index). Days are counted in Universal Time.
Football that day
International matches played that day:
Source: the “International football results” dataset kept by Mart Jürisoo (CC0).
Also that day
The earthquake’s page at the USGS
Source: the USGS catalogue. The day is counted in Universal Time (UTC).
In those days
Make a link for someone
Type the name, pick the day and the year of birth. The link opens straight on their day, with their name in the greeting.
The link carries the name, date and place typed here; anyone who gets it can see them.
Put another birthday beside it
Your mother’s, your child’s, a friend’s: the two days appear side by side.
Below: 8 May through the years.
The whole globe of the day
Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.
Everything Wikipedia lists for 8 May
The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 19 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.
- 453 BC
Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Spring and Autumn period - 413
Emperor Honorius signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia, Campania, Picenum, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania and Calabria, which were plundered by the Visigoths.
Europe · Province of ViterboWikipedia: Honorius - 589
Reccared I opens the Third Council of Toledo, marking the entry of Visigothic Spain into the Catholic Church.
Europe · Third Council of ToledoWikipedia: Third Council of Toledo - 1360
The Hundred Years War: the Treaty of Brétigny is drafted between King Edward III of England and King John II of France (the Good).
Europe · Treaty of BrétignyWikipedia: Treaty of Brétigny - 1373
Julian of Norwich, a Christian mystic and anchoress, experiences the deathbed visions described in her Revelations of Divine Love.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Julian of Norwich - 1429
The Hundred Years War: Joan of Arc lifts the Siege of Orléans, turning the tide of the war
Europe · Siege of OrléansWikipedia: Siege of Orléans - 1516
A group of imperial guards, led by Trịnh Duy Sản, murder Emperor Lê Tương Dực and flee, leaving the capital Thăng Long undefended.
Asia · HanoiWikipedia: Trần Cao rebellion - 1541
Hernando de Soto stops near present-day Walls, Mississippi, and sees the Mississippi River (then known by the Spanish as Río de Espíritu Santo, the name given to it by Alonso Álvarez de Pineda in 1519).
North America · Walls, MississippiWikipedia: Hernando de Soto - 1608
A newly nationalized silver mine in Scotland at Hilderston, West Lothian is re-opened by Bevis Bulmer.
Britain & Ireland · Hilderston, West LothianWikipedia: Nationalization - 1639
William Coddington founds Newport, Rhode Island.
North America · Newport, Rhode IslandWikipedia: William Coddington - 1643
First English Civil War: The first siege of Wardour Castle ended after six days with the surrender of the Royalist garrison under Lady Blanche Arundell
Britain & Ireland · Siege of Wardour CastleWikipedia: Siege of Wardour Castle - 1721
In the Papal States, Cardinal Michelangelo dei Conti is elected Pope, and takes the name Innocent XIII.
Europe · 1721 conclaveWikipedia: 1721 conclave - 1788
King Louis XVI of France attempts to impose the reforms of Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne by abolishing the parlements.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne - 1794
Branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror, French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, who was also a tax collector with the Ferme générale, is tried, convicted and guillotined in one day in Paris.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Reign of Terror - 1821
Greek War of Independence: The Greeks defeat the Turks at the Battle of Gravia Inn.
Europe · Battle of Gravia InnWikipedia: Battle of Gravia Inn - 1842
A train derails and catches fire in Paris, killing between 52 and 200 people.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Versailles rail accident - 1846
Mexican–American War: American forces led by Zachary Taylor defeat a Mexican force north of the Rio Grande in the first major battle of the war.
North America · Battle of Palo AltoWikipedia: Mexican–American War - 1877
At Gilmore's Gardens in New York City, the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show opens.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show - 1886
Pharmacist John Pemberton first sells a carbonated beverage named "Coca-Cola" as a patent medicine.
no place on the mapWikipedia: John Stith Pemberton - 1898
The first games of the Italian football league system are played.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Italian football league system - 1902
In Martinique, Mount Pelée erupts, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre and killing over 30,000 people. Only a handful of residents survive the blast.
Europe · Mount PeléeWikipedia: Mount Pelée - 1919
Edward George Honey proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate the Armistice of 11 November 1918 which ended World War I.
Europe · Armistice of 11 November 1918Wikipedia: Armistice of 11 November 1918 - 1921
The creation of the Communist Party of Romania.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Romanian Communist Party - 1924
The Klaipėda Convention is signed formally incorporating Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) into Lithuania. It would come back to Germany in 1939.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Klaipėda Convention - 1927
Attempting to make the first non-stop transatlantic flight from Paris to New York, French war heroes Charles Nungesser and François Coli disappear after taking off aboard The White Bird biplane.
Oceans · Atlantic OceanWikipedia: L'Oiseau Blanc - 1933
Mohandas Gandhi begins a 21-day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help the Harijan movement.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Mahatma Gandhi - 1941
World War II: The German Luftwaffe launches a bombing raid on Nottingham and Derby.
no place on the mapWikipedia: World War II - 1942
World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands rebel in the Cocos Islands Mutiny. Their mutiny is crushed and three of them are executed, the only British Commonwealth soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War.
Asia · Cocos (Keeling) IslandsWikipedia: Cocos Islands mutiny - 1942
World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea comes to an end with Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier aircraft attacking and sinking the United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Lexington.
Oceans · Battle of the Coral SeaWikipedia: Battle of the Coral Sea - 1942
World War II: The German 11th Army begins Operation Trappenjagd (Bustard Hunt) and destroys the bridgehead of the three Soviet armies defending the Kerch Peninsula.
Europe · Battle of the Kerch PeninsulaWikipedia: 11th Army - 1945
End of the Prague uprising, celebrated now as a national holiday in the Czech Republic.
Europe · Prague uprisingWikipedia: Prague uprising - 1945
Hundreds of Algerian civilians are killed by French Army soldiers in the Sétif massacre.
Africa · Sétif and Guelma massacreWikipedia: Sétif and Guelma massacre - 1945
The Halifax riot starts when thousands of civilians and servicemen rampage through Halifax, Nova Scotia.
North America · HalifaxWikipedia: Halifax riot - 1945
World War II: The German Instrument of Surrender signed at Berlin-Karlshorst comes into effect. This is commemorated as Victory in Europe Day.
Europe · ReimsWikipedia: German Instrument of Surrender - 1946
Estonian schoolgirls Aili Jõgi and Ageeda Paavel blow up the Soviet memorial which preceded the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn.
Europe · Bronze Soldier of TallinnWikipedia: Bronze Soldier of Tallinn - 1950
The Tollund Man is discovered in a peat bog near Silkeborg, Denmark.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Tollund Man - 1957
South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem begins a state visit to the United States, his regime's main sponsor.
no place on the mapWikipedia: State visit by Ngo Dinh Diem to the United States - 1963
South Vietnamese soldiers under the Roman Catholic President Ngo Dinh Diem open fire on Buddhists defying a ban on the flying of the Buddhist flag on Vesak, killing nine and sparking the Buddhist crisis.
Asia · Huế Phật Đản shootingsWikipedia: Huế Phật Đản shootings - 1967
The Philippine province of Davao is split into three: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental.
Asia · Davao del NorteWikipedia: Davao - 1970
Construction workers attacked students and others who were protesting the Vietnam War in New York City.
North America · New York City HallWikipedia: Hard Hat Riot - 1970
The Beatles release their 12th and final studio album Let It Be.
no place on the mapWikipedia: The Beatles - 1972
Four members of Black September hijacked Sabena Flight 571 to demand the release of 315 Palestinians convicted on terrorism charges.
Asia · Sabena Flight 571Wikipedia: Sabena Flight 571 - 1972
Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces his order to place naval mines in major North Vietnamese ports in order to stem the flow of weapons and other goods to that nation.
Asia · HaiphongWikipedia: Vietnam War - 1973
A 71-day standoff between federal authorities and the American Indian Movement members occupying the Pine Ridge Reservation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota ends with the surrender of the militants.
North America · Wounded Knee OccupationWikipedia: Wounded Knee Occupation - 1976
The rollercoaster The New Revolution, the first steel coaster with a vertical loop, opens at Six Flags Magic Mountain.
North America · The Great American RevolutionWikipedia: Six Flags Magic Mountain - 1978
The first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler.
Asia · Mount EverestWikipedia: Mount Everest - 1980
The World Health Organization confirms the eradication of smallpox.
no place on the mapWikipedia: World Health Organization - 1984
Corporal Denis Lortie enters the Quebec National Assembly and opens fire, killing three people and wounding 13. René Jalbert, Sergeant-at-Arms of the Assembly, succeeds in calming him, for which he will later receive the Cross of Valour.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Denis Lortie - 1984
The Soviet Union announces a boycott upon the Summer Olympics at Los Angeles, later joined by 14 other countries.
Asia · Soviet UnionWikipedia: 1984 Summer Olympics boycott - 1984
The Thames Barrier is officially opened, preventing the floodplain of most of Greater London from being flooded except under extreme circumstances.
Britain & Ireland · Thames BarrierWikipedia: Thames Barrier - 1987
The SAS kills eight Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers and a civilian during an ambush in Loughgall, Northern Ireland.
Britain & Ireland · Loughgall ambushWikipedia: Loughgall ambush - 1988
A fire at Illinois Bell's Hinsdale Central Office triggers an extended 1AESS network outage once considered to be the "worst telecommunications disaster in US telephone industry history".
no place on the mapWikipedia: Illinois Bell - 1997
China Southern Airlines Flight 3456 crashes on approach into Bao'an International Airport, killing 35 people.
Asia · China Southern Airlines Flight 3456Wikipedia: China Southern Airlines Flight 3456 - 2019
British 17-year-old Isabelle Holdaway is reported to be the first patient ever to receive a genetically modified phage therapy to treat a drug-resistant infection.
no place on the mapWikipedia: Phage therapy - 2021
A car bomb explodes in front of a school in Kabul, capital city of Afghanistan killing at least 55 people and wounding over 150.
Asia · 2021 Kabul school bombingWikipedia: 2021 Kabul school bombing - 2025
The 2025 papal conclave elects Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, taking the name Leo XIV as the 267th Pope of the Catholic Church.
Europe · 2025 conclaveWikipedia: 2025 conclave
What the other Wikipedias remember
For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Spanish and Chinese and were translated for this page.
- 1254
In Spain, King Alfonso X the Wise grants the founding regulations of the University of Salamanca.
Europe · University of SalamancaTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in SpanishWikipedia: Universidad de Salamanca - 1995
The Taiwanese pop singer Teresa Teng dies of an asthma attack in Chiang Mai, Thailand.
- 2008
During the Beijing Olympic torch relay, the Olympic flame reaches the summit of the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest (8,844.43 m), for the first time.
Who was born on 8 May
In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 169 are shown.
- 1884
Harry S. Truman, American colonel and politician, 33rd President of the United States (died 1972)
Harry S Truman Birthplace State Historic SiteWikipedia: Harry S. Truman - 1899
Friedrich Hayek, Austrian economist and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1992)
- 1828
Henry Dunant, Swiss businessman and activist, co-founded the Red Cross, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1910)
GenevaWikipedia: Henry Dunant - 1737
Edward Gibbon, English historian and politician (died 1794)
PutneyWikipedia: Edward Gibbon - 1975
Enrique Iglesias, Spanish-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
- 1926
David Attenborough, English environmentalist and television host
IsleworthWikipedia: David Attenborough - 1937
Thomas Pynchon, American novelist
Glen CoveWikipedia: Thomas Pynchon - 1903
Fernandel, French actor and singer (died 1971)
5th arrondissement of MarseilleWikipedia: Fernandel - 1926
Don Rickles, American comedian and actor (died 2017)
QueensWikipedia: Don Rickles - 1906
Roberto Rossellini, Italian director and screenwriter (died 1977)
- 1970
Luis Enrique, Spanish footballer and manager
- 1970
Naomi Klein, Canadian author and activist
MontrealWikipedia: Naomi Klein - 1960
Franco Baresi, Italian footballer and coach (died 2026)
TravagliatoWikipedia: Franco Baresi - 1753
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Mexican priest and rebel leader (died 1811)
Corralejo de HidalgoWikipedia: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla - 1981
Andrea Barzagli, Italian footballer
FiesoleWikipedia: Andrea Barzagli - 1916
João Havelange, Brazilian water polo player, lawyer, and businessman (died 2016)
Rio de JaneiroWikipedia: João Havelange - 1911
Robert Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1938)
HazlehurstWikipedia: Robert Johnson - 1961
Bill de Blasio, American politician, 109th Mayor of New York City
ManhattanWikipedia: Bill de Blasio - 1786
John Vianney, French priest and saint (died 1859)
DardillyWikipedia: John Vianney - 1902
André Michel Lwoff, French microbiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1994)
Ainay-le-ChâteauWikipedia: André Michel Lwoff - 1978
Lúcio, Brazilian footballer
PlanaltinaWikipedia: Lúcio - 1996
6ix9ine, American rapper
BushwickWikipedia: 6ix9ine - 1981
Stephen Amell, Canadian actor
TorontoWikipedia: Stephen Amell - 1947
H. Robert Horvitz, American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
ChicagoWikipedia: H. Robert Horvitz - 1966
Cláudio Taffarel, Brazilian footballer and coach
Santa RosaWikipedia: Cláudio Taffarel - 1720
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1764)
- 1940
Ricky Nelson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 1985)
TeaneckWikipedia: Ricky Nelson - 1935
Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (died 2020)
AshingtonWikipedia: Jack Charlton - 1929
Miyoshi Umeki, Japanese-American actress and singer (died 2007)
- 1938
Jean Giraud, French author and illustrator (died 2012)
Nogent-sur-MarneWikipedia: Jean Giraud - 1945
Keith Jarrett, American pianist and composer
AllentownWikipedia: Keith Jarrett - 2005
Oliver Bearman, English racing driver
ChelmsfordWikipedia: Oliver Bearman - 1521
Peter Canisius, Dutch-Swiss priest and saint (died 1597)
NijmegenWikipedia: Peter Canisius - 1920
Saul Bass, American graphic designer and director (died 1996)
The BronxWikipedia: Saul Bass - 1925
Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Tanzanian politician, 2nd President of Tanzania (died 2024)
- 1992
Olivia Culpo, American model and actress
CranstonWikipedia: Olivia Culpo - 1963
Michel Gondry, French director and screenwriter
VersaillesWikipedia: Michel Gondry - 1828
Charbel Makhluf, Lebanese monk and saint (died 1898)
Bekaa KafraWikipedia: Charbel Makhlouf - 1856
Pedro Lascuráin, Mexican politician (died 1952)
Mexico CityWikipedia: Pedro Lascuráin - 1930
Gary Snyder, American poet, essayist, and translator
San FranciscoWikipedia: Gary Snyder - 1987
Mark Noble, English footballer
Canning TownWikipedia: Mark Noble - 1587
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy (died 1637)
- 1898
Aloysius Stepinac, Croatian cardinal (died 1960)
BrezarićWikipedia: Aloysius Stepinac - 1943
Pat Barker, English author
Thornaby-on-TeesWikipedia: Pat Barker - 1895
Fulton J. Sheen, American archbishop (died 1979)
El PasoWikipedia: Fulton J. Sheen - 1964
Melissa Gilbert, American actress and director
Los AngelesWikipedia: Melissa Gilbert - 1972
Darren Hayes, Australian singer-songwriter
BrisbaneWikipedia: Darren Hayes - 1920
Tom of Finland, Finnish illustrator (died 1991)
KaarinaWikipedia: Tom of Finland - 1824
William Walker, American physician, lawyer, journalist and mercenary (died 1860)
NashvilleWikipedia: William Walker - 1919
Lex Barker, American actor (died 1973)
- 1940
Peter Benchley, American author and screenwriter (died 2006)
New York CityWikipedia: Peter Benchley - 1958
Roddy Doyle, Irish novelist, playwright, and screenwriter
DublinWikipedia: Roddy Doyle - 2003
Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco
- 1653
Claude Louis Hector de Villars, French general and politician, French Minister of Defence (died 1734)
- 1977
Joe Bonamassa, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
New HartfordWikipedia: Joe Bonamassa - 1990
Kemba Walker, American basketball player
The BronxWikipedia: Kemba Walker - 1745
Carl Stamitz, German violinist and composer (died 1801)
MannheimWikipedia: Carl Stamitz - 1910
Mary Lou Williams, American pianist and composer (died 1981)
AtlantaWikipedia: Mary Lou Williams - 1326
Joan I, Countess of Auvergne (died 1360)
- 1895
Edmund Wilson, American critic, essayist, and editor (died 1972)
Red BankWikipedia: Edmund Wilson
What is celebrated on 8 May
- Christian feast day: Amato Ronconi
- Christian feast day: Pope Boniface IV
- Christian feast day: Apparition of Saint Michael
- Christian feast day: Arsenius the Great
- Christian feast day: Desideratus
- Christian feast day: Blessed Catherine of St. Augustine
- Christian feast day: Julian of Norwich (Anglican, Lutheran)
- Christian feast day: Magdalene of Canossa
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of Luján
- Christian feast day: Peter II of Tarentaise
- Christian feast day: Blessed Teresa Demjanovich (Ruthenian Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Ulrika Nisch
- Christian feast day: 19 Martyrs of Algeria
- Christian feast day: May 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
A greeting link for someone
Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.
The name and the year go only into the link you send.
All 366 days
How the globe is made
Where the events come from
Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.
For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.
The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.
How an event gets onto the map
The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.
When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.
What the height means
The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.
Where the tour stops
In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.
The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.
The Earth and the Sun
The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.
The day you were born
The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.
The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.
The day of birth, year included
The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.
The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.
When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.
The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.
The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.
The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.
The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.
Sources
- Events, births and holidays: the day’s page on Wikipedia, text under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Coordinates, places of birth and the number of editions: Wikidata (CC0).
- The Earth by day: NASA Blue Marble Next Generation. The Earth by night: NASA Black Marble 2016.
- Borders and regions: Natural Earth.
- World population and births per year: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
- Charts and films: Wikipedia’s lists for Billboard, the UK Singles Chart, Los 40 Principales, Romanian Top 100, Airplay 100 and American films by year (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Weather: Met Office Hadley Centre, HadCET (Open Government Licence) and NOAA GHCN-Daily, New York Central Park. Carbon dioxide: NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Mauna Loa.
- Earthquakes: the USGS catalogue. Launches: Jonathan McDowell, GCAT (CC BY). Kp index: GFZ Potsdam (CC BY 4.0). Matches: International football results, Mart Jürisoo (CC0).
- Animal observations: GBIF, with a link to each record; species names come from Wikidata.