A day on the globeROENES中文
The Earth on 2 August, with the rays of the day’s events
  1. A birthday on the globe

    2 August on the globe: what happened in the world on this day, and who was born

    For 2 August, the English Wikipedia lists 58 events and 256 births. 33 of the events stand at their places as rays of light; three more are dashed circles, where the sentence links only to a country or a sea. The taller the ray, the longer ago it happened. The people born that day come further down, as blue points.

    A birthday, yours or someone else’s:

  2. The Earth on 2 August

    The picture on the globe was assembled by NASA from satellite photographs taken in August 2004: the snow, the ice and the green are those of the month.

    On 2 August the Sun passes straight overhead at noon along the parallel of 17.7° north. In London, the day lasts about 15 hours 20 minutes.

    Beyond 72° north the Sun no longer sets; beyond 72° south it no longer rises.

    The line between day and night is tilted on the globe exactly as on this day of the year. On the dark side you can see the lights of towns.

  3. 2 August

    Britain and Ireland#

    Two events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1784 and 1973.

    The globe stops at one of them; the whole list is further down. Both

  4. Britain & Ireland · Bristol

    1784

    The first British mail coach service runs from Bristol to London.

    On the map: Bristol.

    Wikipedia: Mail coach

  5. 2 August

    Europe#

    14 events from the day’s list are placed here, between 338 BC and 1982.

    The globe stops at two of them; the whole list is further down. All 14

  6. Europe · Socialist Republic of Macedonia

    1944

    ASNOM: Birth of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, celebrated as Day of the Republic in North Macedonia.

    On the map: Socialist Republic of Macedonia.

    Wikipedia: Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia

  7. Europe · Helsinki Metro

    1982

    The Helsinki Metro, the first rapid transit system of Finland, is opened to the general public.

    On the map: Helsinki Metro.

    Wikipedia: Helsinki Metro

  8. 2 August

    North America#

    Six events from the day’s list are placed here, between 1610 and 2005.

    The globe stops at three of them; the whole list is further down. All six

  9. North America · Northwest Passage

    1610

    During Henry Hudson's search for the Northwest Passage, he sails into what is now known as Hudson Bay.

    On the map: Northwest Passage.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish.

    Wikipedia: Henry Hudson

  10. North America · Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence

    1776

    American Revolution: The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress takes place.

    On the map: the coordinates Wikidata gives for the article “Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence”.

    Also on the day’s list of Wikipedia in Spanish and Romanian.

    Wikipedia: American Revolution

  11. North America · San Francisco cable car system

    1873

    The Clay Street Hill Railroad begins operating the first cable car in San Francisco's famous cable car system.

    On the map: San Francisco cable car system.

    Wikipedia: Clay Street Hill Railroad

  12. 2 August

    What the other Wikipedias remember#

    For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Romanian and Chinese and were translated for this page.

  13. From Wikipedia in Romanian · Berlin

    1936

    The 11th Olympic Games - Berlin, Germany (2 August - 16 August); Romania wins 1 silver medal.

    On the map: Berlin.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Romanian.

    The article on Wikipedia in Romanian: Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1936

  14. From Wikipedia in Chinese · Atlanta

    1996

    The windsurfer Lee Lai-shan wins Hong Kong's first Olympic gold medal at the Atlanta Olympics.

    On the map: Atlanta.

    Translated from the list on Wikipedia in Chinese.

    The article on Wikipedia in Chinese: 1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会

  15. 2 August

    Born on 2 August#

    The English Wikipedia lists 256 births for this day. The blue points are the birthplaces of 60 of these people: those written about in the most Wikipedia editions, where Wikidata gives a place of birth.

  16. Born on 2 August

    1932

    Peter O'Toole, British-Irish actor and producer (died 2013)

    Place of birth: Leeds.

    Wikipedia: Peter O'Toole

  17. Born on 2 August

    1942

    Isabel Allende, Chilean-American novelist, essayist, essayist

    Place of birth: Lima.

    Wikipedia: Isabel Allende

  18. Born on 2 August

    1924

    James Baldwin, American novelist, poet, and critic (died 1987)

    Wikipedia: James Baldwin

  19. Born on 2 August

    1976

    Sam Worthington, English-Australian actor and producer

    Place of birth: Godalming.

    Wikipedia: Sam Worthington

  20. Born on 2 August

    1992

    Charli XCX, English singer-songwriter

    Place of birth: Cambridge.

    Wikipedia: Charli XCX

  21. Born in Britain and Ireland

    1820

    John Tyndall, Irish-English physicist and mountaineer (died 1893)

    Place of birth: Leighlinbridge.

    Wikipedia: John Tyndall

  22. The whole globe of the day

    Drag the globe to turn it. Touch a ray or a point to read what happened there.

Everything Wikipedia lists for 2 August

The list is the English Wikipedia’s, in its own wording, as it stood in October 2026. 22 events have no place on the map: the sentence links to no place with coordinates, only to places too wide to mark, or to several countries.

  1. 338 BC

    A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeats the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean.

    Europe · AthensWikipedia: Battle of Chaeronea
  2. 216 BC

    The Carthaginian army led by Hannibal defeats a numerically superior Roman army at the Battle of Cannae.

    Africa · CarthageWikipedia: Battle of Cannae
  3. 49 BC

    Caesar, who marched to Spain earlier in the year, leaving Marcus Antonius in charge of Italy, defeats Pompey's general Afranius and Petreius in Ilerda (Lerida) north of the Ebro river.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Julius Caesar
  4. 47 BC

    Julius Caesar defeats Pharnaces II of Pontus in the battle of Zela.

    Asia · Battle of ZelaWikipedia: Battle of Zela
  5. 461

    Western Roman Emperor Majorian is arrested near Tortona (northern Italy) and deposed by the Suebian general Ricimer.

    Europe · TortonaWikipedia: Roman emperor
  6. 932

    After a two-year siege, the city of Toledo, in Spain, surrenders to the forces of the Caliph of Córdoba Abd al-Rahman III, assuming an important victory in his campaign to subjugate the Central March.

    Europe · Toledo, SpainWikipedia: Toledo, Spain
  7. 1100

    While on a hunting trip in the New Forest, King William II of England was killed by an arrow through the lung loosed by one of his own men.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: New Forest
  8. 1274

    Edward I of England returns from the Ninth Crusade and is crowned King seventeen days later.

  9. 1343

    After the execution of her husband, Jeanne de Clisson sells her estates and raises a force of men with which to attack French shipping and ports.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Jeanne de Clisson
  10. 1377

    Russian troops are defeated by forces of the Blue Horde Khan Arapsha in the Battle on Pyana River.

    Europe · PyanaWikipedia: Battle on Pyana River
  11. 1415

    Thomas Grey is executed for participating in the Southampton Plot.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Southampton Plot
  12. 1492

    The Jews are expelled from Spain: 40,000–200,000 leave. Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire, learning of this, dispatches the Ottoman Navy to bring the Jews safely to Ottoman lands, mainly to the cities of Thessaloniki (in modern-day Greece) and İzmir (in modern-day Turkey).

    Europe · ThessalonikiWikipedia: Expulsion of Jews from Spain
  13. 1610

    During Henry Hudson's search for the Northwest Passage, he sails into what is now known as Hudson Bay.

    North America · Northwest PassageWikipedia: Henry Hudson
  14. 1776

    American Revolution: The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress takes place.

    North America · Signing of the United States Declaration of IndependenceWikipedia: American Revolution
  15. 1784

    The first British mail coach service runs from Bristol to London.

    Britain & Ireland · BristolWikipedia: Mail coach
  16. 1790

    The first United States Census is conducted.

  17. 1798

    French Revolutionary Wars: The Battle of the Nile concludes in a British victory.

    Africa · Battle of the NileWikipedia: Battle of the Nile
  18. 1830

    July Revolution: Charles X of France abdicates the throne in favor of his grandson Henri.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: July Revolution
  19. 1858

    The Government of India Act 1858 replaces Company rule in India with that of the British Raj.

  20. 1869

    Japan's Edo society class system is abolished as part of the Meiji Restoration reforms.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Edo society
  21. 1870

    Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway, opens in London, England, United Kingdom.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Tower Subway
  22. 1873

    The Clay Street Hill Railroad begins operating the first cable car in San Francisco's famous cable car system.

    North America · San Francisco cable car systemWikipedia: Clay Street Hill Railroad
  23. 1897

    Anglo-Afghan War: The Siege of Malakand ends when a relief column is able to reach the British garrison in the Malakand states.

    Asia · Siege of MalakandWikipedia: Siege of Malakand
  24. 1903

    The Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising against the Ottoman Empire begins.

    Europe · Monastir vilayetWikipedia: Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
  25. 1909

    End of the Tragic Week in Barcelona, a series of antiwar and antigovernment protests in Spain and especially in Barcelona.

    Europe · BarcelonaWikipedia: Tragic Week
  26. 1914

    The French army's general headquarters was activated in anticipation of war with Germany.

    Europe · Grand Quartier GénéralWikipedia: Grand Quartier Général
  27. 1914

    World War I: The German occupation of Luxembourg begins.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: World War I
  28. 1916

    World War I: Austrian sabotage causes the sinking of the Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci in Taranto.

    Europe · TarantoWikipedia: Austria-Hungary
  29. 1918

    The first general strike in Canadian history takes place in Vancouver.

    North America · 1918 Vancouver general strikeWikipedia: 1918 Vancouver general strike
  30. 1920

    Nepalese author Krishna Lal Adhikari was sentenced to nine years in prison for publishing a book about the cultivation of corn alleged to contain attacks on the ruling dynasty.

  31. 1922

    A typhoon hits Shantou, Republic of China, killing more than 50,000 people.

    Asia · ShantouWikipedia: 1922 Shantou typhoon
  32. 1923

    U.S. Vice President Calvin Coolidge becomes president upon the death of President Warren G. Harding.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Calvin Coolidge
  33. 1932

    The positron (antiparticle of the electron) is discovered by Carl D. Anderson.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Positron
  34. 1934

    Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of Germany following the death of President Paul von Hindenburg.

  35. 1937

    The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 is passed in America, the effect of which is to render marijuana and all its by-products illegal.

  36. 1939

    Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear weapon.

  37. 1943

    The Holocaust: Jewish prisoners stage a revolt at Treblinka, one of the deadliest of Nazi death camps where approximately 900,000 persons were murdered in less than 18 months.

    Europe · Treblinka extermination campWikipedia: The Holocaust
  38. 1943

    World War II: After the Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 is rammed and sunk by the Japanese destroyer Amagiri, Lt. John F. Kennedy, future U.S. president, saves all but two of his crew.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: World War II
  39. 1944

    ASNOM: Birth of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, celebrated as Day of the Republic in North Macedonia.

    Europe · Socialist Republic of MacedoniaWikipedia: Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia
  40. 1944

    World War II: The largest trade convoy of the world wars arrives safely in the Western Approaches.

    Oceans · North SeaWikipedia: Convoy HX 300
  41. 1945

    World War II: The Potsdam Conference ends.

    Europe · Potsdam ConferenceWikipedia: Potsdam Conference
  42. 1947

    A British South American Airways Avro Lancastrian airliner crashes into a mountain during a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina to Santiago, Chile. The wreckage would not be found until 1998.

    Latin America · 1947 BSAA Avro Lancastrian Star Dust accidentWikipedia: 1947 BSAA Avro Lancastrian Star Dust accident
  43. 1968

    An earthquake hits Casiguran, Aurora, Philippines killing more than 270 people and wounding 261.

    Asia · 1968 Casiguran earthquakeWikipedia: 1968 Casiguran earthquake
  44. 1971

    The English rock band the Who released Who's Next, their only album to top the UK charts.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: The Who
  45. 1973

    A flash fire kills 50 people at the Summerland amusement centre at Douglas, Isle of Man.

    Britain & Ireland · Summerland disasterWikipedia: Summerland disaster
  46. 1980

    A bomb explodes at the railway station in Bologna, Italy, killing 85 people and wounding more than 200.

    Europe · Bologna massacreWikipedia: Bologna massacre
  47. 1982

    The Helsinki Metro, the first rapid transit system of Finland, is opened to the general public.

    Europe · Helsinki MetroWikipedia: Helsinki Metro
  48. 1985

    Delta Air Lines Flight 191, a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar, crashes at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport killing 137.

    North America · Delta Air Lines Flight 191Wikipedia: Delta Air Lines Flight 191
  49. 1986

    The animated film Castle in the Sky, the first from Studio Ghibli, was released.

    no place on the mapWikipedia: Castle in the Sky
  50. 1989

    A massacre is carried out by an Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka killing 64 ethnic Tamil civilians.

    Asia · 1989 Valvettiturai massacreWikipedia: 1989 Valvettiturai massacre
  51. 1989

    Pakistan is re-admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations after having restored democracy for the first time since 1972.

    Asia · PakistanWikipedia: Pakistan
  52. 1990

    Iraqi invasion of Kuwait: Iraq invades Kuwait and temporarily establishes the Republic of Kuwait puppet state on the orders of Saddam Hussein, eventually leading to the Gulf War.

  53. 1991

    Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on STS-43 to deploy the TDRS-5 satellite.

  54. 1999

    The Gaisal train disaster claims 285 lives in Assam, India.

    Asia · AssamWikipedia: Gaisal train collision
  55. 2005

    Air France Flight 358 lands at Toronto Pearson International Airport and runs off the runway, causing the plane to burst into flames, leaving 12 injuries and no fatalities.

    North America · Air France Flight 358Wikipedia: Air France Flight 358
  56. 2007

    Raúl Iturriaga, a former deputy director of the Chilean secret police, was captured in Viña del Mar after having been on the run following a kidnapping conviction.

    Latin America · Viña del MarWikipedia: Raúl Iturriaga
  57. 2008

    A taxi driver is murdered in Bangkok by a teenager addicted to video games leading to the Thai government banning the sale of Grand Theft Auto.

    Asia · BangkokWikipedia: Murder of Khuan Phokaeng
  58. 2014

    At least 146 people are killed and more than 114 injured in a factory explosion in Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.

    Asia · KunshanWikipedia: 2014 Kunshan explosion

What the other Wikipedias remember

For these years the English list has nothing on this day. The events below come from the same day’s lists on Wikipedia in Romanian and Chinese and were translated for this page.

  1. 1936

    The 11th Olympic Games - Berlin, Germany (2 August - 16 August); Romania wins 1 silver medal.

    Europe · BerlinTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in RomanianWikipedia: Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1936
  2. 1996

    The windsurfer Lee Lai-shan wins Hong Kong's first Olympic gold medal at the Atlanta Olympics.

    North America · AtlantaTranslated from the list on Wikipedia in ChineseWikipedia: 1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会

Who was born on 2 August

In order of how many Wikipedia editions have an article about each. The first 60 of 256 are shown.

  1. 1923

    Shimon Peres, Polish-Israeli lawyer and politician, 9th President of Israel (died 2016)

    VišnievaWikipedia: Shimon Peres
  2. 1984

    JD Vance, American politician, 50th vice president of the United States

    MiddletownWikipedia: JD Vance
  3. 1932

    Peter O'Toole, British-Irish actor and producer (died 2013)

    LeedsWikipedia: Peter O'Toole
  4. 1942

    Isabel Allende, Chilean-American novelist, essayist, essayist

    LimaWikipedia: Isabel Allende
  5. 1924

    James Baldwin, American novelist, poet, and critic (died 1987)

    Wikipedia: James Baldwin
  6. 1925

    Jorge Rafael Videla, Argentinian general and politician, 43rd President of Argentina (died 2013)

    MercedesWikipedia: Jorge Rafael Videla
  7. 1976

    Sam Worthington, English-Australian actor and producer

    GodalmingWikipedia: Sam Worthington
  8. 1696

    Mahmud I, Ottoman sultan (died 1754)

    EdirneWikipedia: Mahmud I
  9. 1992

    Charli XCX, English singer-songwriter

    CambridgeWikipedia: Charli XCX
  10. 1939

    Wes Craven, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2015)

    ClevelandWikipedia: Wes Craven
  11. 1868

    Constantine I of Greece (died 1923)

    AthensWikipedia: Constantine I of Greece
  12. 1941

    Jules A. Hoffmann, Luxembourgish-French biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

    EchternachWikipedia: Jules A. Hoffmann
  13. 1970

    Kevin Smith, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

    Red BankWikipedia: Kevin Smith
  14. 1964

    Mary-Louise Parker, American actress

    Fort JacksonWikipedia: Mary-Louise Parker
  15. 1834

    Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, French sculptor, designed the Statue of Liberty (died 1904)

  16. 1982

    Hélder Postiga, Portuguese footballer

    Vila do CondeWikipedia: Hélder Postiga
  17. 1820

    John Tyndall, Irish-English physicist and mountaineer (died 1893)

    LeighlinbridgeWikipedia: John Tyndall
  18. 1989

    Nacer Chadli, Belgian footballer

    LiègeWikipedia: Nacer Chadli
  19. 1884

    Rómulo Gallegos, Venezuelan author and politician, 46th President of Venezuela (died 1969)

    CaracasWikipedia: Rómulo Gallegos
  20. 1905

    Myrna Loy, American actress (died 1993)

    HelenaWikipedia: Myrna Loy
  21. 1984

    Giampaolo Pazzini, Italian footballer

    PesciaWikipedia: Giampaolo Pazzini
  22. 1942

    Leo Beenhakker, Dutch football manager (died 2025)

    RotterdamWikipedia: Leo Beenhakker
  23. 1968

    Stefan Effenberg, German footballer and sportscaster

    NiendorfWikipedia: Stefan Effenberg
  24. 1934

    Valery Bykovsky, Russian general and cosmonaut (died 2019)

    Pavlovsky PosadWikipedia: Valery Bykovsky
  25. 2000

    Mohammed Kudus, Ghanaian footballer

    AccraWikipedia: Mohammed Kudus
  26. 1674

    Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (died 1723)

    Château de Saint-CloudWikipedia: Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
  27. 1952

    Alain Giresse, French footballer and manager

    LangoiranWikipedia: Alain Giresse
  28. 1977

    Edward Furlong, American actor

    GlendaleWikipedia: Edward Furlong
  29. 1949

    Bertalan Farkas, Hungarian general and cosmonaut

    GyulaházaWikipedia: Bertalan Farkas
  30. 1914

    Beatrice Straight, American actress (died 2001)

    Old WestburyWikipedia: Beatrice Straight
  31. 1969

    Fernando Couto, Portuguese footballer and manager

    EspinhoWikipedia: Fernando Couto
  32. 1612

    Saskia van Uylenburgh, Dutch model and wife of Rembrandt van Rijn (died 1642)

    LeeuwardenWikipedia: Saskia van Uylenburgh
  33. 1945

    Joanna Cassidy, American actress

    HaddonfieldWikipedia: Joanna Cassidy
  34. 1983

    Michel Bastos, Brazilian footballer

    PelotasWikipedia: Michel Bastos
  35. 1986

    Lily Gladstone, American actress

    KalispellWikipedia: Lily Gladstone
  36. 1995

    Kristaps Porziņģis, Latvian basketball player

    LiepājaWikipedia: Kristaps Porziņģis
  37. 1972

    Mohamed Al-Deayea, Saudi Arabian footballer

    Ha'ilWikipedia: Mohamed Al-Deayea
  38. 1835

    Elisha Gray, American businessman, co-founded Western Electric (died 1901)

    BarnesvilleWikipedia: Elisha Gray
  39. 1892

    Jack L. Warner, Canadian-born American production manager and producer, co-founded Warner Bros. (died 1978)

    LondonWikipedia: Jack L. Warner
  40. 1968

    Chrystia Freeland, Canadian politician and journalist

    Peace RiverWikipedia: Chrystia Freeland
  41. 1972

    Muriel Bowser, American politician, Mayor of Washington, D.C.

    Washington, D.C.Wikipedia: Muriel Bowser
  42. 1957

    Jacky Rosen, United States senator

    ChicagoWikipedia: Jacky Rosen
  43. 1994

    Emil Krafth, Swedish footballer

    LjungbyWikipedia: Emil Krafth
  44. 1878

    Aino Kallas, Finnish-Estonian author (died 1956)

    KiiskiläWikipedia: Aino Kallas
  45. 1894

    Bertha Lutz, Brazilian feminist and scientist (died 1976)

    São PauloWikipedia: Bertha Lutz
  46. 1897

    Karl-Otto Koch, German SS officer (died 1945)

    DarmstadtWikipedia: Karl-Otto Koch
  47. 1924

    Carroll O'Connor, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2001)

    New York CityWikipedia: Carroll O'Connor
  48. 1931

    Viliam Schrojf, Czech footballer (died 2007)

    PragueWikipedia: Viliam Schrojf
  49. 1975

    Mineiro, Brazilian footballer

    Porto AlegreWikipedia: Mineiro
  50. 1978

    Deividas Šemberas, Lithuanian footballer

    VilniusWikipedia: Deividas Šemberas
  51. 1788

    Leopold Gmelin, German chemist and academic (died 1853)

    GöttingenWikipedia: Leopold Gmelin
  52. 1951

    Joe Lynn Turner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

    HackensackWikipedia: Joe Lynn Turner
  53. 1754

    Pierre Charles L'Enfant, French-American architect and engineer, designed Washington, D.C. (died 1825)

  54. 1919

    Nehemiah Persoff, Israeli-American actor (died 2022)

    JerusalemWikipedia: Nehemiah Persoff
  55. 1915

    Gary Merrill, American actor (died 1990)

    HartfordWikipedia: Gary Merrill
  56. 1939

    John W. Snow, American businessman and politician, 73rd United States Secretary of the Treasury

    ToledoWikipedia: John W. Snow
  57. 1955

    Butch Vig, American drummer, songwriter, and record producer

    ViroquaWikipedia: Butch Vig
  58. 1978

    Goran Gavrančić, Serbian footballer

    BelgradeWikipedia: Goran Gavrančić
  59. 1996

    Simone Manuel, American swimmer

    HoustonWikipedia: Simone Manuel
  60. 1870

    Marianne Weber, German sociologist and suffragist (died 1954)

    OerlinghausenWikipedia: Marianne Weber

What is celebrated on 2 August

  • Christian feast day: Ahudemmeh (Syriac Orthodox Church).
  • Christian feast day: Basil Fool for Christ (Russian Orthodox Church)
  • Christian feast day: Ceferino Giménez Malla
  • Christian feast day: Centola and Helen
  • Christian feast day: Joan of Aza
  • Christian feast day: Justin Russolillo
  • Christian feast day: Peter Julian Eymard
  • Christian feast day: Plegmund
  • Christian feast day: Pope Stephen I
  • Christian feast day: Portiuncola Indulgence ("Pardon of Assisi"), the plenary indulgence related to St. Francis of Assisi (Catholic Church).
  • Christian feast day: Samuel David Ferguson (Episcopal Church)
  • Christian feast day: August 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Day of Azerbaijani cinema (Azerbaijan)
  • Our Lady of the Angels Day (Costa Rica)

A greeting link for someone

Type a name and, if you like, the year of birth. The link opens with a greeting, and beside each event it says how old the person turned that day, or how many years before their birth it happened.

The name and the year go only into the link you send.

Download the day’s picture

All 366 days

How the globe is made

Where the events come from

Each edition of this page uses the day’s list from Wikipedia in its own language: Romanian, English, Spanish, Chinese. The lists are written by volunteers and differ from one edition to the next; the text of each event is Wikipedia’s, with a link to the article. A row that appears twice in a list is shown once. The lists have not been checked event by event: they are Wikipedia’s, mistakes included.

For events before 1582, and for countries that moved to the Gregorian calendar later (Britain in 1752, Russia in 1918), the same day may be counted Old Style in one list and New Style in another.

The chapter “What the other Wikipedias remember” adds up to five events a day from the lists of the other three editions, only for years in which the English list has nothing on that day. They were translated for this page, passed the same filters as the tour, and are not counted among the events of the English list.

How an event gets onto the map

The place comes from Wikidata. If the sentence links to the article about the event itself (a battle, an opening, an earthquake), dated to the same year, the ray stands on its coordinates or on those of its location. Otherwise it stands on the first place the sentence links to: a town, a building, a mountain, an island. This second step can be wrong: sometimes the sentence only mentions the place. That is why the page says, under each event, which place the ray stands on.

When the sentence links to a single state or province, or to a single sea, lake or desert larger than 5,000 km², the globe shows a dashed circle, not a ray. The circle has the area Wikidata gives, with its radius kept between 1.2° and 16°, or a radius of 4.5° when Wikidata gives no area; it says only that the sentence links to that place. Organisations, ships, spacecraft, museum objects, rivers, mountain ranges, languages and continents are never used as places. When a sentence names several states and no exact place, the event stays in the list only.

What the height means

The height of a ray shows how many years have passed, on a logarithmic scale: 10 years, 100 years and 1,000 years are equal steps apart; anything older than about 2,600 years has the tallest ray. The colour runs from pale yellow for recent years to violet for antiquity.

Where the tour stops

In each region the tour stops at up to three events (five in Britain and Ireland), chosen mainly by three things: whether Wikipedia’s editors put the event in the “On this day” box of their main page (the English, Spanish and Chinese editions), how many Wikipedia editions have an article about it, and how many of the four lists include it. Events whose sentence or article is about a war, an attack, a crime or a disaster are left out of the tour; they stay in the whole list, in Wikipedia’s wording. The filter is a list of words and a list of Wikidata types, so it can miss some.

The tour of births names the people with articles in the most editions and leaves aside those whom the list or Wikidata describes as rulers, politicians, commanders, leaders of movements or criminals; they stay in the list.

The Earth and the Sun

The daytime images are NASA’s Blue Marble Next Generation mosaics, one for each month of 2004; the night side is Black Marble 2016. The tilt of the line between day and night is computed for the day; the hour is chosen so that the place being read is in daylight. The latitude where the Sun stands overhead is the average of the four years of the leap cycle; in a given year it can differ by up to 0.4°.

The day you were born

The number ones come from the weekly lists on Wikipedia: Billboard for the United States (from 1940; the Hot 100 from August 1958), the UK Singles Chart (from November 1952), Los 40 Principales for Spain (from July 1966) and, for Romania, the Romanian Top 100 and Airplay 100 (2001–2021, with missing weeks). The page shows the chart of the week in which the day of birth falls, with its date; Billboard and the UK chart are dated at the end of their week. For Romania before 2001 and for China these sources have no weekly chart.

The films are those that reached cinemas in the United States up to ten days before or three days after that day (some of them in a few cinemas at first), from the English Wikipedia’s yearly lists (from 1968), in order of how many editions have an article about them. The events “in those days” are the ones on the neighbouring days’ lists that carry the year of birth, passed through the same filter as the tour.

The day of birth, year included

The Moon, the star sign and the constellation are worked out by the page itself, for noon Universal Time on the day. The lit part of the Moon is rounded and can differ by a few per cent from that at the hour of birth. The sign follows the usual zodiac of twelve equal parts starting at the March equinox; the constellation is the one the Sun actually stood in front of, by the borders set by the International Astronomical Union, and within a day of a border the page does not name it. When the Sun changes sign while it is that day anywhere on Earth, the page gives the moment of crossing, rounded to ten minutes and accurate to within about a quarter of an hour, and the clock time in a few cities, with the time zone and summer time of that year.

The year in the Chinese calendar is the one your device’s own calendar gives for the date, checked against the Hong Kong Observatory’s tables. “All your birthdays” uses the same sources as the rest of the chapter for the same day in every year since the birth: the temperature, well-known launches that took place on that very day, matches of the teams the edition follows, snow deeper than 10 cm and strong geomagnetic storms. The three things at the top and the four on the picture are chosen in a fixed order (the song, the animal, a full Moon, a well-known launch before an ordinary earthquake); on the picture you can change them.

When the link carries a year of birth, the page adds a few things about that exact day. The weather is the Met Office’s Central England temperature record and the readings from New York’s Central Park; the “usual high” is the average of the daily highs of 1961–1990 for that date, with two days either side. The carbon dioxide figure is the monthly mean at the Mauna Loa observatory, where measurements begin in March 1958.

The earthquake is the one with the largest magnitude in the USGS catalogue for that day, counted in Universal Time. Before the 1960s the catalogue has gaps even above magnitude 5.5, so in the older years many days have no earthquake. The page gives only the magnitude and the place: the country the epicentre falls in or, when the epicentre is at sea within 300 km of a coast, the nearest country; farther out, only the ocean.

The launches are those that reached orbit or left for the Moon and the planets, from Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT catalogue. If nothing left that day, the page shows the nearest launch within three days before or after, and says how many days away it was. The geomagnetic storm appears only when the Kp index reached at least 5 in one of the day’s eight three-hour intervals.

The animal comes from GBIF: an observation made by a person (the animal seen or heard, or its tracks), dated to that exact day, with coordinates and a CC0 or CC BY licence. Only a few hundred well-known species are searched (mammals, birds, turtles, butterflies); of those noted that day, mammals and species with articles in many Wikipedia editions come first; birds noted almost every day, and species used recently, wait their turn. Observations dated 1 January are left out, because records without a day are often filed there. An observation shows that the animal was recorded there, not how many animals there were.

The matches are those between national teams. Only matches of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia are shown, along with those at the big final tournaments. The picture to send is drawn in the page from the day’s globe and the facts above, and stays on your device until you send it.

Sources

More pages about birthdays